Disease | tuberculosis |
Symptom | |infection |
Sentences | 645 |
PubMedID- 21504595 | Basic socio-demographic characteristics, co-infection with tuberculosis, hiv clinical stage, cd4 cell count, and antiretroviral treatment were compared using the chi-square test or fisher's exact test for categorical variables, and the mann-whitney test for continuous variables. |
PubMedID- 22529869 | The value of the classic diagnostic is named: (1) exposure to an adult index case; (2) chronic respiratory symptoms that do not respond to broad-spectrum antibiotics; (3) documented weight loss or failure to thrive; (4) a positive tuberculin skin test (tst); (5) the presence of suggestive signs on the chest radiograph (cxr), which is greatly reduced in endemic areas where exposure to and/or infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is common . |
PubMedID- 21622562 | Protection against infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis demands ifn-gamma. |
PubMedID- 20927496 | Diagnosis and treatment of latent infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (ltbi), significantly reduces the risk of developing active tuberculosis and the transmission of the disease in the community. |
PubMedID- 23008762 | Nineteen patients (51%) had concurrent infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (tb), one had gonorrhoea, and one had bronchitis. |
PubMedID- 24519467 | We have found that, in the early stage of pulmonary infection with attenuated mycobacterium tuberculosis (m.tb h37ra), the levels of infection in the lung continue to increase logarithmically until days 14 and 21 postinfection in c57bl/6 mice. |
PubMedID- 24361157 | Results: when comparing active tuberculosis cases with latent infection contacts, deficiency of vitd (vitd levels <10 ng/ml, odds ratio or: 2.02, 95% confidence interval ci: 1.04 to 3.93), male sex (or: 1.9, 95% ci: 0.96 to 3.71) and non-white race (or: 0.7, 95% ci: 0.34 to 1.42) were factors independently associated with the diagnosis of tuberculosis. |
PubMedID- 20374633 | However, in vitro infection with m. tuberculosis or stimulation of pma-differentiated thp-1 monocytic cells and primary mφ with lps did not enhance hiv-1 infection, and even suppressed viral replication . |
PubMedID- 20360403 | Herein, we examine two chronic lung inflammation models-repeated exposure to bht and infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis-to establish whether similar macrophage phenotype changes occur in non-neoplastic pulmonary disease. |
PubMedID- 22057826 | Development of tb has been considered to be a two-stage process, infection with m. tuberculosis and progression to disease. |
PubMedID- 25624854 | Commonly known groups of high risk of tuberculosis are: people with hiv infection, people who had contact with a sputum positive patient with tuberculosis, people who abuse alcohol, drug addicts, homeless, immigrants from countries of high incidence of tuberculosis, patients with chronic diseases, for example diabetes, malignant neoplasm, heart insufficiency, renal insufficiency, different immunosuppressive diseases and treatments. |
PubMedID- 21549907 | Primary infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis usually occurs during childhood. |
PubMedID- 20195465 | Taken together, t cells actively producing il-17 or il-22 were preferentially expanded in the lung infection site with tuberculosis lesions, whereas il-22-producing t cells were similarly distributed in the blood and lymphoid tissues. |
PubMedID- 23593945 | Treatment started 2 weeks after aerosol infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv. |
PubMedID- 23791647 | Here we show that pulmonary infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb), but not listeria monocytogenes (lm), induced robust lymph node expansion of a highly activated population of pathogen-specific treg cells from the pre-existing pool of thymically derived treg cells. |
PubMedID- 24592759 | Anaesthesiologists and other healthcare workers have been at risk for nosocomial infection with tuberculosis for many years, however the advent of effective infection control techniques and the development of antibiotics for mycobacterium tuberculosis have decreased the risk of nosocomial infection. |
PubMedID- 24176032 | Some authors have suggested, that the igras are more sensitive for detection infection with m. tuberculosis in immunosuppressed patients than tst. |
PubMedID- 23200579 | Screening for latent tuberculous infection (ltbi) in contacts of identified cases of tuberculosis should be based on intention to treat. |
PubMedID- 21274433 | Interestingly, dectin-1 was not required for the induction of macrophage proinflammatory responses upon infection with virulent m. tuberculosis strain, h37rv . |
PubMedID- 21814509 | Initial infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is either asymptomatic or leads to the development of acute disease (primary tuberculosis). |
PubMedID- 22388588 | Co-infection with tuberculosis is still a huge problem worldwide, but the recent development and use of simple clinical algorithms based on symptoms and point-of-care testing for recognizing active disease offers great potential. |
PubMedID- 25692936 | Dual infection with pulmonary tuberculosis and lophomonas blattarum in india. |
PubMedID- 25825645 | The probability of pcp co-infection with tuberculosis among the patients of this category was high because tuberculosis was an endemic disease in iran. |
PubMedID- 22180751 | The host-pathogen biology during infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is incredibly complex and despite accelerating progress in research, remains poorly understood. |
PubMedID- 19915152 | Tissue destruction characterizes infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb). |
PubMedID- 23638123 | Although the biological basis for the association between both diseases is not fully understood, studies have suggested that dm depresses the immune response, which can facilitates infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and progression to disease after infection , , , . |
PubMedID- 21657186 | Results were indicative of infection with m tuberculosis complicated by mycotic myositis. |
PubMedID- 22992524 | Aerosolized infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) caused a progressive restoration of cd8α+ cdcs in batf3−/− mice and expanded cd8α+ cdcs in wt mice (fig. |
PubMedID- 24551955 | In particular, providing appropriate treatment for tuberculosis in patients with hiv infection, rheumatoid arthritis (ra), chronic hepatic disease, or renal failure necessitating hemodialysis, and taking appropriate measures against adverse reactions to antituberculosis drugs are issues of critical importance. |
PubMedID- 24339210 | infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (m.tb) results in immune cell recruitment to the lungs, forming macrophage-rich regions (granulomas) and lymphocyte-rich regions (lymphocytic cuffs). |
PubMedID- 23970776 | Central pontine myelinolysis in advanced hiv infection with tuberculosis and multicentric castleman's disease. |
PubMedID- 21169917 | Our study design distinguishes between susceptibility to infection with m. tuberculosis and susceptibility to progression in an active m. tuberculosis pulmonary disease. |
PubMedID- 24376539 | Drennan et al showed that after infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis, ifn-γ, tnf-α and il-12p40 protein levels as well as cd4+ and cd8+ cells numbers increased in the lung of tlr2−/− mice . |
PubMedID- 25996154 | In this study, we show that neutrophils secrete the collagenase mmp-8 in response to direct infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and via cellular networks. |
PubMedID- 19919859 | infection of macrophages with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) induces cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. |
PubMedID- 24977684 | Summary: more sensitive diagnostics in deceased donors are needed to quantify the risk of tb transmission and the risk of progression to active tuberculosis in those with latent tuberculosis infection prior to transplant. |
PubMedID- 25918344 | Immune control of persistent infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) requires a sustained pathogen-specific cd4 t cell response; however, the molecular pathways governing the generation and maintenance of mtb protective cd4 t cells are poorly understood. |
PubMedID- 22870206 | The global public health and economic impact of infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and the closely related mycobacterium bovis is severe. |
PubMedID- 25964450 | The impact of maternal infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis on the infant response to bacille calmette-guerin immunization. |
PubMedID- 20942964 | However in balb/c mice it has been demonstrated that antigen-specific cd8 t cells in the lung are critical for protection against pulmonary infection with m. tuberculosis in this immunization model . |
PubMedID- 24771957 | infection with m. tuberculosis resistant to rifampicin is usually accompanied by higher fatality rates compared to other first-line medications , as resistance to rifampicin is usually accompanied by resistance to one or more of the other first-line antibiotics as well . |
PubMedID- 21603216 | infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis kills about 2 million people each year . |
PubMedID- 23782484 | The importance of co-infection with tuberculosis and the emergence of chronic lung disease is discussed, emphasizing the need for early antiretroviral therapy in children to minimize the risk of chronic lung problems. |
PubMedID- 22848354 | Subclinical infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is widespread and smoking seems to facilitate progression from a silent to the active clinical disease, therefore, smoking may contribute to the spread of tuberculosis infection . |
PubMedID- 26423759 | infection control in households of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients co-infected with hiv in mumbai, india. |
PubMedID- 24324807 | infection with strains of the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (mtbc), the causative agent of tuberculosis (tb), is responsible for approximately 1.4 million deaths annually 1. |
PubMedID- 24565423 | Rather than natural evolution of 1 strain, the 5-locus difference observed for the miru-vntr genotypes is probably attributable to infection with 2 m. tuberculosis strains. |
PubMedID- 22772834 | Conclusion: our findings further validate (1)h-mrs as a rapid, non-invasive, and specific diagnostic tool for active tuberculosis in children with microbiologically documented infection outside the central nervous system, specifically in the lungs. |
PubMedID- 23276693 | Using whole genome microarrays, we compared changes in gene expression patterns in the lungs of tb-resistant a/sn and tb-susceptible i/st mice at day 14 following infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv. |
PubMedID- 21976609 | infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis causes a variety of clinical conditions ranging from life-long asymptomatic infection to overt disease with increasingly severe tissue damage and a heavy bacillary burden. |