PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | tuberculosis |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 645 |
| PubMedID- 22937071 | Lack of these additional specimens limited our detection of pneumocystis jiroveci and mycobacteria tuberculosis, two important causes of severe respiratory infection in high hiv prevalence populations in africa , , , , , , , . |
| PubMedID- 19796894 | Pulmonary actinomycosis is a rare infection, the clinical presentation of which usually suggests tuberculosis or pulmonary neoplasia. |
| PubMedID- 26345245 | They have also shown that changes in bacterial susceptibility are further caused by mixed infection with particular genotypes of m. tuberculosis strains. |
| PubMedID- 24146753 | For example, it was shown recently that infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis produces unique volatiles in the breath of infected donors 5. |
| PubMedID- 24589822 | Globally, an estimated 1.4 million deaths occurred in 2011 as a result of infection with tuberculosis, one-fourth of the deaths were associated with hiv infection and most of it in resource-limited settings (rls)1 where the burden of hiv infection is high. |
| PubMedID- 24130562 | Immunity conferred by antigen-specific cd4+ t cells is critical for controlling infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis. |
| PubMedID- 23832268 | The infection status of cattle for bovine tuberculosis (btb) was determined by real-time pcr, comparing the levels of ifn-gamma mrna in blood cultures stimulated with either bovine or avian tuberculin with non-stimulated control (phosphate buffer saline, pbs) blood culture. |
| PubMedID- 24637905 | We have established an experimental mouse model which enables us to investigate the ramifications caused by concurrent infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) and rodent plasmodium species within the same host1. |
| PubMedID- 20541977 | In addition, persistent bacilli may be responsible for the need for the long antibiotic treatment regimes required to treat tb effectively.2 infection with m. tuberculosis (mtb) generally occurs upon inhalation of the bacilli in airborne droplets. |
| PubMedID- 21647410 | Or aerosol infection with m. tuberculosis . |
| PubMedID- 24455244 | The most common comorbidity in this study was hiv infection with a prevalence of 39.7% and a tuberculosis coinfection rate of 50.7%. |
| PubMedID- 25867946 | This suggests that an exposure to m. tuberculosis could lead to infection, which might be then cleared as suggested by anderson . |
| PubMedID- 23751767 | Simultaneous central nervous system (cns) infection with cryptococcus and tuberculosis (tb) is very rare. |
| PubMedID- 24178403 | while the positive results of igra tests document a (prior) infection with m. tuberculosis, they do not prove the etiology of ocular disease. |
| PubMedID- 22363712 | infection with m. tuberculosis elicits humoral and cellular immune responses, and t cell-mediated immunity, comprising cd4+ and cd8+ cells, is thought to be important for effective prevention of disease after m. tuberculosis infection 2. |
| PubMedID- 22279812 | The problem of tuberculosis combined with hiv-infection is most actual one in irkutskaya oblast. |
| PubMedID- 20161804 | Unlike their hiv-negative counterparts, who were largely admitted for trauma or an acute exacerbation of a chronic medical condition, hiv-infected adolescents were more likely to be admitted for an infection with tuberculosis, pneumonia, cryptococcosis, and septicemia. |
| PubMedID- 24244358 | Since its introduction in 1890 the tuberculin skin test (tst) has been widely adopted to test for infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (mtbc), both to aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis disease and to identify individuals with latent tuberculosis infection who might benefit from treatment to prevent progression to tb disease. |
| PubMedID- 21873450 | infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily produces a multifocal distribution of pulmonary granulomas in which the pathogen resides. |
| PubMedID- 26175779 | For the purpose of this study, it was assumed that "contacts examined" refers to those undergoing contact investigation understood as the process of identifying, examining, evaluating, and treating all persons who are at risk for infection with m. tuberculosis due to recent exposure to a newly diagnosed or suspected case of pulmonary, laryngeal, or pleural tb10. |
| PubMedID- 21605382 | Male-female differences in the prevalence of infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis are frequently small up to adolescence while subsequently the risk of becoming infected with m. tuberculosis and hence the resulting prevalence of infection is frequently higher among males than among females3. |
| PubMedID- 20871843 | infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally 1. |
| PubMedID- 22384131 | Similarly, microarray-based analysis of the murine bone marrow-derived macrophage transcriptome following infection with virulent m. tuberculosis in vitro was also shown to induce myd88-independent signalling pathways, possibly involving tlr2 . |
| PubMedID- 20585390 | Lymphoid aggregates were also observed in various other animal species after infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis, pseudomonas aeruginosa and mycoplasma spp. |
| PubMedID- 23133523 | The epidemic of tuberculosis associated with hiv co-infection has increased the incidence of tb considerably, especially in developing countries. |
| PubMedID- 26538822 | However, several adverse effects for these drugs have been described, such as heart failure, increased predisposition to infection, and exacerbation of latent tuberculosis . |
| PubMedID- 21504590 | It has been described that in mcp1 deficient mice subjected to low-dose aerosol infection with m. tuberculosis erdman the number of macrophages that enter the lung is decreased. |
| PubMedID- 23525649 | Tnf-α is a key cytokine in the immune response to infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis . |
| PubMedID- 24336911 | Protection appeared greatest in children stringently tuberculin tested, to try to exclude prior infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis or sensitization to environmental mycobacteria (rate ratio rr, 0.26; 95% confidence interval ci, .18-.37), or infants (rr, 0.41; 95% ci, .29-.58). |
| PubMedID- 25938501 | Transitions in the model occur from susceptibility to infection with tuberculosis and progression from active disease to treatment and/or recovery. |
| PubMedID- 20655262 | Objectives: immune regulatory mechanisms may limit the immunopathologic condition of infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis and suppress cellular immune responses in the host. |
| PubMedID- 23675515 | Having a tst≥5 mm but not being treated for latent tb infection increased the risk of incident tuberculosis even in those with a history of previous tuberculosis. |
| PubMedID- 25722598 | In india most of the patients have a latent infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis, which has antigenic similarity with mw. |
| PubMedID- 23818282 | Co-infection with tuberculosis was present in 32% of our patients while 26% had shingles and 44.5% had sexually transmitted infection. |
| PubMedID- 21197077 | This estimates the frequency of recent infection with m. tuberculosis estimated by identification of clusters of a shared spoligotype. |
| PubMedID- 24676183 | This child remained in ambulatory follow-up and, after 10 months,did not show any clinical or radiological abnormalities suggestive of infection withmycobacterium tuberculosis, or had not any household contactidentified with the disease. |
| PubMedID- 25390734 | Objectives: to compare the functional impairment seen in human alveolar macrophages (am) from nonsmokers, smokers, and ex-smokers after infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb). |
| PubMedID- 26380105 | On the other hand, the conventional diagnosis of active infection with m. tuberculosis is made through several protocols such as the microscopic examination of stained smears via the ziehl-neelsen method or auramine and culture. |
| PubMedID- 24832647 | This study determined dairy farmers' general knowledge of zoonoses, assessed their risks for infection with zoonotic bovine tuberculosis (btb) and brucellosis, and evaluated farm practices to prevent disease transmission. |
| PubMedID- 23772618 | These include co-infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis, cryptococcus neoformans, hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and plasmodium falciparum. |
| PubMedID- 26485646 | Herein, we describe an innovative in vitro model of a human lung tissue, which holds promise to be an effective tool for studying the complex events that occur during infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis (m. |
| PubMedID- 21694895 | Co-infection with hiv and tuberculosis is recognized as a significant issue worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 20650518 | Antiretroviral therapy, when prescribed and adherence is at an optimum, improves health-related outcomes for hiv infection and many of its comorbidities, including tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, and renal and cardiovascular disease. |
| PubMedID- 23762194 | The risk of infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium causing tb, depends mainly on two factors: first, significant exposure to a source of infection and second, the probability of getting infection if there is exposure. |
| PubMedID- 25886183 | Finally, a large study suggested that stool culture was similar to third sputum for diagnosing tuberculosis in patients with hiv infection . |
| PubMedID- 19941992 | infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis continues to be a leading cause of death in many regions of the world, and control of this disease is hampered by the lack of a safe and effective vaccine. |
| PubMedID- 24349745 | Disease is the result of the infection with bacteria of tuberculosis complex comprising m. tuberculosis, m. bovis and m. africanum. |
| PubMedID- 22510232 | In developing countries, 1-5% of children less than 10 years of age with untreated primary infection due to mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtb) develop osteoarticular tb . |
| PubMedID- 23716296 | The immunological response in humans following infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis involves a number of cytokines, including ifn-gamma and ifn-alpha, which are important for killing intracellular micro-organisms. |
| PubMedID- 21492926 | 6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with hiv infection in botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |