PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | influenza |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 1183 |
| PubMedID- 20979619 | In april 2009, cases of human infection with 2009 pandemic influenza a (h1n1) virus were identified in the united states and mexico and then the virus spread rapidly to other regions of the world . |
| PubMedID- 21439068 | Cytokines like ccl5, small inducible cytokine a2, il8 and other immune responsive genes like stat1, irf1 and b2 m were found to be up-regulated at this time point post infection with seasonal influenza virus. |
| PubMedID- 22145023 | In both samples no infection with seasonal influenza a virus was found, which is in line with national surveillance data demonstrating that the 2009–2010 influenza pandemic in austria was driven exclusively by pandemic 2009 (h1n1) virus . |
| PubMedID- 22784620 | The numbers published by the new york state department of health evidently record a much smaller percentage of the population due to mainly two reasons: (1) a significant part of the infected population does not use medical services, and therefore they are not monitored , and (2) only a small portion of the people who use medical services are sent to do laboratory tests which would confirm their infection with the influenza virus . |
| PubMedID- 21178913 | Background: severe respiratory failure related to infection with the pandemic influenza a/h1n1 2009 virus is uncommon but possibly life-threatening. |
| PubMedID- 24188414 | Illness episodes were categorized as acute respiratory infection (episode with any symptoms), influenza-like illness (ili episode with fever plus cough or sore throat), and fever (recorded temperature >38°c) alone. |
| PubMedID- 24648118 | Human respiratory tract epithelial cells are the portals of human infection with influenza viruses. |
| PubMedID- 23788243 | Fourth, we were unable to control for potential bias that might result from viral interference, as infection with a noninfluenza virus may offer protection against influenza infection . |
| PubMedID- 22536437 | In normal volunteers, intranasal infection with influenza a virus results in the release of tnf-α followed rapidly by the release of il-6 and other pro-inflammatory cytokines. |
| PubMedID- 25923474 | infection with influenza a virus (iav) increases hospitalization rates and death in susceptible individuals, including patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd). |
| PubMedID- 23974928 | Because of receptor distribution in the gastrointestinal tract, the experimental infection of cats with human influenza virus may be relatively easy while their infection with avian influenza virus may be difficult. |
| PubMedID- 24751396 | In conclusion, our results show that sea otters are susceptible to infection with influenza a virus and highlight the complex nature of interspecies transmission of influenza viruses in the marine environment. |
| PubMedID- 21181328 | The estimated attack rate for symptomatic cases of infection with virus influenza a(h1n1) 2009 was 12.85%. |
| PubMedID- 21075993 | Answer: infection with influenza viruses can cause substantial respiratory morbidity in children with underlying chronic disease such as asthma. |
| PubMedID- 20306107 | The literature was reviewed for the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and infection control of pandemic 2009 influenza a (h1n1) among those who have hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 23773913 | For example, autophagy is activated during infection with influenza a virus, herpes simplex virus type 1 (hsv-1), hepatitis c virus (hcv) and some bacteria . |
| PubMedID- 20507748 | Development of ards, structural lung disease, high doses of corticosteroids, and t-cell defects during infection with influenza viruses may be responsible for an emerging group of patients at high risk for invasive aspergillosis. |
| PubMedID- 24367600 | Non-human primate infection models of human influenza are desired. |
| PubMedID- 23115643 | Previous reports using umbilical vein endothelium have described cytokine production after infection with human influenza or extravasation of albumin from the organs of animals infected with flu 4. |
| PubMedID- 21747924 | In addition, during an outbreak of infection with wild-type influenza a/victoria/3/75 virus, 0 of 19 people with pre-epidemic hi titers >1∶40 became infected . |
| PubMedID- 23435233 | Ddx1, ddx21, and dhx36 form a complex that recognizes dsrna in the cytoplasm and senses infection with influenza a and reovirus . |
| PubMedID- 24302927 | Using a mouse model of lethal infection with influenza, the group of stephanie vogel (university of maryland, baltimore, ma, usa) reported that eritoran significantly increases survival in a dose-dependent manner even when administered 6 days after viral challenge. |
| PubMedID- 21738541 | In korea, shin et al.5) reported that high-risk pediatric patients had an elevated mortality rate following infection with novel influenza a (h1n1) virus. |
| PubMedID- 25923215 | In this report we expand our findings towards protecting wild type mice by pulmonary delivery of gm-csf to the alveolar space to boost local innate immunity in the lungs prior to and post infection with influenza virus. |
| PubMedID- 20644716 | Similarly, in an infectious disease model, infection of mice with influenza virus led to a complete but transient loss of themis2 expression in whole splenocytes (fig. |
| PubMedID- 24916873 | One source of error that could explain this underestimation is in the completion of death certificates, because in > 80% of confirmed cases of infection with influenza virus, it was not reported as the cause of death. |
| PubMedID- 21144441 | It may therefore have appeared as if seasonal vaccination increased the risk of infection with pandemic influenza a(h1n1) virus. |
| PubMedID- 24073225 | Despite intense research efforts, infection with influenza virus remains a significant source of morbidity and mortality world-wide. |
| PubMedID- 22779069 | The infection with human pandemic influenza h1n1 (ph1n1) virus can cause respiratory illness, such as fever, cough, and sore throat and may cause severe symptoms in people with underlying conditions, such as heart and lung diseases, obesity, and diabetes 2. |
| PubMedID- 23863506 | Microneedle vaccination of mice in the skin induced 100% protection against lethal challenge infection with influenza a/pr/8/34 virus 14 months after a single vaccine dose. |
| PubMedID- 23660799 | The co-seasonality of pneumonia and influenza with clostridium difficile infection in the united states, 1993-2008. |
| PubMedID- 24606807 | For example, th17 cells are able to mount a protective response in primary lung infection with influenza in il-10 ko mice suggesting that th17 cells are particularly susceptible to il-10 mediated suppression . |
| PubMedID- 21123544 | Immune response in the duck intestine following infection with low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses or stimulation with a toll-like receptor 7 agonist administered orally. |
| PubMedID- 21157038 | infection with influenza a virus represents a major public health threat worldwide, particularly in patients with asthma. |
| PubMedID- 23585856 | We sought to determine if co-infection with pandemic 2009–2010 influenza a h1n1 (ph1n1) and another respiratory virus was associated with worse clinical outcomes. |
| PubMedID- 24427759 | Passive transfer of m2 monoclonal antibodies was shown to protect mice by lowering lung virus titers upon subsequent infection with influenza a virus . |
| PubMedID- 26395243 | Meanwhile, the infection rate of seasonal influenza was high in hong kong, as reflected by the government center for health protection sentinel surveillance system 4.fig. |
| PubMedID- 22291887 | Our complete “compartment” model including co-infection with the influenza virus and bacteria; and antibiotic prophylaxis and treatment of the bacterial infection is obviously complex. |
| PubMedID- 23300637 | There is strong evidence that pregnant women and infants are at increased risk of severe illness following infection with influenza virus 1. |
| PubMedID- 25457514 | A cross sectional survey was conducted involving 354 farm poultry workers on 85 randomly selected commercial poultry farms in high density poultry farm areas in pakistan to estimate the sero-prevalence of h5, h7 and h9 and to identify the potential risk factors for infection with the avian influenza virus. |
| PubMedID- 26029536 | The first identified cases of human infection with a novel influenza a (h7n9) virus occurred in eastern china during february and march 2013 and were characterized by rapidly progressive pneumonia, respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards), and fatal outcomes. |
| PubMedID- 22074674 | Summary: the communication strategy adopted by the mass media was an important element during the pandemic: the absence of clarity contributed to the spread of a pandemic phobia that appeared to result more from the sensationalism of the campaign than from infection with the novel influenza a variant of human, avian, swine origin virus. |
| PubMedID- 24066256 | After an infection with the influenza virus, the immune system reacts by an increased production of many cytokine-patterns. |
| PubMedID- 20513748 | However, we have gone on to demonstrate that, in the case of respiratory virus infection with influenza, this small persistent reservoir of viral antigen (in the form of influenza viral rna and protein) is localized to the site of infection, i.e., the lungs. |
| PubMedID- 24630489 | Risk assessment of human infection with avian influenza a (h7n9) virus in taiwan. |
| PubMedID- 22905720 | Described another eif2alpha kinase, eif2ak2 / pkr (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2), in the qirv17 locus after infection with influenza h5n1 . |
| PubMedID- 24705783 | The first documented case of human infection with the influenza h7n9 virus occurred in shanghai in march 2. |
| PubMedID- 24137163 | Further substantiated the link between nod2 and autophagy by demonstrating a role for nod2-ripk2 signaling in the regulation of the nlrp3 inflammasome following infection with influenza a virus. |
| PubMedID- 20459593 | Since pb1-f2 did not have an impact on bacterial loads and since it has been implicated in the pathogenesis of primary infection with influenza virus, it may be concluded that pb1-f2 induces lung pathology during viral infection, which may enhance the inflammatory response to a secondary challenge. |
| PubMedID- 24803167 | The study shows evidence of occupational exposure to poultry increases the risk of infection with low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus h9n2.avian h9n2 influenza virus was circulating for 3 years in poultry markets in shanghai before the novel h7n9 emerged in 2013.the long-term maintenance of avian influenza virus genes in live poultry markets represents a major risk for emergence in the occupational poultry-exposed population as well as in the general population. |