PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | influenza |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 1183 |
| PubMedID- 22566934 | The vast majority of adults possess pre-existing immunity to influenza viruses because of prior infection and/or vaccination (sasaki et al., 2007). |
| PubMedID- 20371918 | As of december 30, 2009, a total of 3672 confirmed cases of human infection with a novel influenza a (2009 h1n1) virus had been reported in iran with 140 deaths. |
| PubMedID- 22340982 | Environment: a potential source of animal and human infection with influenza a (h5n1) virus. |
| PubMedID- 21949735 | Furthermore, antibodies induced by inactivated vaccines fail to protect against infection with different influenza a virus subtypes or homologous virus strains due to the effect of antigenic drift at the neutralizing antibody combining site 5. |
| PubMedID- 22675507 | While this route of administration is understudied in ferrets, belser et al recently explored infection of ferrets with human influenza viruses and avian influenza viruses isolated from human infections. |
| PubMedID- 24159445 | They are susceptible to natural infection with influenza and develop acute respiratory disease and pathological lung lesions similar to humans . |
| PubMedID- 21208468 | Most cases of severe disease and mortality after infection with seasonal influenza a virus occur in the ≥65 years population. |
| PubMedID- 24559386 | Background: the first case of human infection with avian influenza a (h7n9) virus was identified in march, 2013 and the new h7n9 virus infected 134 patients and killed 45 people in china as of september 30, 2013. |
| PubMedID- 23698750 | Thus, concurrent pulmonary infection with influenza a virus is associated with decreased mhc expression on dendritic cells, reduced activation of bcg-specific cd4 and cd8 t cells, and impaired clearance of mycobacteria. |
| PubMedID- 20513239 | In early april 2009, cases of human infection with 2009 pandemic influenza a (h1n1) virus were identified in the united states and mexico . |
| PubMedID- 23168705 | The inflammatory response in the upper respiratory tract after intranasal infection with influenza virus in ferrets showed an increase of neutrophils one day after infection. |
| PubMedID- 20482913 | Further analysis showed infection with new influenza a(h1n1); typing revealed an oseltamivir-resistant subpopulation (h275y). |
| PubMedID- 25092558 | The epidemiology of human infection with swine-origin influenza a(h1) viruses suggests that the virus must adapt to replicate and transmit within the human host. |
| PubMedID- 25771472 | A case of human infection with avian influenza a/h7n9 virus in beijing: virological and serological analysis. |
| PubMedID- 24206620 | We also found that visits to live poultry markets or exposure to contaminated environments are a pathway to infection with influenza (h7n9) virus, whereas infection with influenza (h5n1) is more tied to occupational hazards. |
| PubMedID- 25775126 | Human lung macrophages were isolated by plate adherence prior to infection with 4000 pfu/ml of h3n2 x31 influenza virus or a uv-irradiated aliquot of virus (uvx31) for 2 h. after washing, media was replaced and the cells incubated for a further 22 h before supernatants and cells were harvested. |
| PubMedID- 23785543 | There is also a clear link between influenza and pneumonia, with pneumococcal infection being a major cause of mortality during influenza epidemics . |
| PubMedID- 26099368 | This study has four primary objectives: (1) to estimate infection incidence of avian influenza (ai) in poultry-exposed human populations; (2) to estimate seroprevalence of ai in poultry-exposed human populations; (3) to investigate potential risk factors associated with ai infections in poultry-exposed individuals; and (4) to investigate secondary infection risk for household contacts. |
| PubMedID- 24858604 | The present study aimed to compare the main features of infection with pandemic influenza a virus in pregnant and nonpregnant women admitted to hospitals in spain during the first waves of the 2009-2010 influenza pandemic. |
| PubMedID- 24435166 | We show here that ifn-alpha receptor knock-out (ifnar1(-/-)) mice exhibited impaired cytotoxic activity as well as an increased ability of nk and cd8(+) t cells to produce ifn-gamma after infection with influenza virus a/fm/1/47 (h1n1, a mouse-adapted strain). |
| PubMedID- 26554921 | Samples were collected twice a month for each county/district from february to april, 2014, which was thought to be the high risk season for human infection with avian influenza in hunan province. |
| PubMedID- 21515759 | The clinical severity of human infection with the novel influenza virus a/h1n1v has not been completely defined, especially in hiv/hepatitis c virus (hcv) infected patients. |
| PubMedID- 24586175 | Furthermore, we also found that hek293 cells were more resistant to infection with influenza a virus upon over expression of either ippk, ppip5k1 or ppip5k2 (figures 6b and 6c). |
| PubMedID- 22712879 | It is unclear whether our model best represents an active infection with h. influenza or chronic colonization. |
| PubMedID- 26535589 | We used real experimental data v1 from infection of mice with the h3n2 influenza virus a/x31 strain to fit the model. |
| PubMedID- 21098218 | infection with influenza virus induces severe pulmonary immune pathology that leads to substantial human mortality. |
| PubMedID- 25788896 | Thus, individuals who have lower ifn-γ production may be more susceptible to infection with influenza virus or rhinoviruses causing the common cold. |
| PubMedID- 25706391 | reported a case of hemorrhagic colitis after infection with seasonal influenza a h3n2 virus. |
| PubMedID- 23493233 | It is interesting to note that scid mice are actually less susceptible to infection with influenza virus, emphasizing the role of an intact immune system in the pathogenesis of infection . |
| PubMedID- 21352792 | Whichever of these is the predominant route for infection with influenza virus has been subject of continuing debate, resulting in detailed studies of aerosol versus droplet exposure. |
| PubMedID- 24041789 | Background: children are highly vulnerable to infection with novel influenza viruses. |
| PubMedID- 21387144 | Indeed, wt cd8 t cells transferred into lmp2- or mecl-1-deficient mice responded to these epitopes following infection with influenza or lcmv. |
| PubMedID- 22311680 | infection with influenza viruses, including seasonal, avian and pandemic viruses, remains a worldwide public health problem. |
| PubMedID- 26110162 | This case report describes the simultaneous manifestation of acute necrotizing encephalopathy in 2 consanguineous patients after infection with influenza b based on the autosomal dominant missense mutation of the ranbp2-gene. |
| PubMedID- 21412666 | Predictive factors of 2009 h1n1 virus infection in patients with influenza syndrome. |
| PubMedID- 21283749 | It is well known that the serological response to the infection with a given influenza subtype is influenced by the extent of cross-reaction with heterologous subtypes, previous exposure to related strains, individual variability and age. |
| PubMedID- 20236480 | First evidence of a pro-inflammatory response to severe infection with influenza virus h1n1. |
| PubMedID- 24789082 | Based on the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of human infections with the influenza a (h7n9) virus issued by the national health and family planning commission of the people's republic of china , we defined a confirmed case of the h7n9 virus infection as clinical symptoms consistent with acute influenza (fever, cough, coryza, difficulty breathing) or with a history of contact with a confirmed or suspected case and a laboratory test positive for avian influenza a (h7n9) virus; pcr, viral isolation or a four-fold or greater increase in serum antibodies specific for this virus isolated in paired sera. |
| PubMedID- 25751956 | (2) tonifying qi traditional chinese medicines could significantly inhibited and repaired pulmonary immune inflammatory injury of mice infected by fm1, which was most remarkable at 3-7 d after the infection with influenza virus fm1. |
| PubMedID- 22152763 | infection with influenza a(h1n1) may increase the risk for invasive aspergillosis in neutropenic patients. |
| PubMedID- 21311764 | However, other viruses such as vsv were unable to prevent pkr activation after superinfection with sinv, whereas influenza a infection exerted only a moderate preventive effect (∼50% reduction). |
| PubMedID- 22615983 | G-csf is produced at high levels in the lungs during infection with influenza and parainfluenza viruses, but its role during these infections is unknown. |
| PubMedID- 26320688 | Quantitative real-time pcr was used to quantify the expression profiling of cytokines and chemokines after infection with influenza virus. |
| PubMedID- 21220454 | The fact that there were little or no preexisting antibody titers present before the emergence of this pandemic virus, and that the virus atypically caused such severe disease in young adult, illustrates the importance of comprehensively understanding the b cell responses and antibody specificities induced by infection with this influenza virus. |
| PubMedID- 21364749 | Furthermore, the defect in effector memory cd4 t cells after infection with influenza was associated with significantly more weight-loss after challenge with a heterosubtypic influenza strain. |
| PubMedID- 23304058 | Lohmeyer's group showed that during infection of mice with pr/8 influenza, ccr2+ monocytes which were recruited to the lung and became exudate macrophages were mediating this cell death . |
| PubMedID- 24675692 | A, survival curves of wt and irf-1−/− mice after intranasal infection with 0.04 mld50 influenza a virus pr8/a/34 (n = 7). |
| PubMedID- 22629330 | Their patients were vaccinated after the beginning of the pandemic, thus exposure to or infection with influenza a (h1n1) could not be excluded. |
| PubMedID- 22953001 | Have previously reported attenuated type 1 ifn response in a related diet-induced obesity model upon infection with influenza virus . |
| PubMedID- 26062689 | Interestingly, in animal models of acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, and infection with avian influenza virus, pretreatment with slit protein reduced disease mortality in infected animals, but did not reduce cytokine levels . |