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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



  Spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 due to mutations in ITPR1

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 (SCA29) is an autosomal dominant, non-progressive cerebellar ataxia characterized by infantile-onset hypotonia, gross motor delay and cognitive impairment. Affected individuals exhibit cerebellar dysfunction and often have cerebellar atrophy on neuroimaging. Recently, missense mutations in ITPR1 were determined to be responsible. In Jun 28, 2017, Jessica L. Zambonin and others published an article in << Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases >> which title is “Neural stem cells for disease modeling of Wolman disease and evaluation of therapeutics”. Their findings document significant clinical heterogeneity between individuals with SCA29 in a large cohort of molecularly confirmed cases. Based on the retrospective observed clinical features and disease course, we provide recommendations for management. Further research into the natural history of SCA29 through prospective studies is an important next step in better understanding the condition.

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