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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine




Disease microcephaly
Comorbidity C0025362|mental retardation
Sentences 6
PubMedID- 26179630 We present herein the case of a 32-year-old japanese man with mental retardation due to microcephaly who presented with advanced tongue cancer.
PubMedID- 23049588 Glut1 deficiency syndrome is characterized by an infantile-onset epileptic encephalopathy, mental retardation, deceleration of head growth, acquired microcephaly, incoordination, and spasticity.
PubMedID- 22258528 However, in one patient with severe mental retardation, lack of speech, microcephaly, cheilognathopalatoschisis and bilateral hearing loss, we discovered a second smaller deletion, inherited from the other healthy parent, resulting in loss of both alleles of the highly conserved heat shock factor binding protein 1 (hsbp1) gene.
PubMedID- 20420029 The syndrome (omim 210600) is a form of primordial dwarfism, characterized by severe intrauterine growth restriction, postnatal dwarfism, severe microcephaly with variable mental retardation, facial anomalies and skeletal abnormalities.
PubMedID- 21423666 Deficiency of phgdh (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, commonly down-regulated in ywhae and dcx mutants) leads to mental retardation associated with microcephaly and seizures (mim: 601815, [36]).
PubMedID- 22479190 The overall structure or architecture of the brain may or may not be affected, but in each case microcephaly is strongly associated with mental retardation [9].

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