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encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine




Disease maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Comorbidity C0342276|maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Sentences 90
PubMedID- 24026547 maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) is the most prevalent form of monogenic diabetes, all types of which account for 1–2% of diabetes cases (1).
PubMedID- 21515849 Stable fasting hyperglycemia is observed in individuals with gck maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody), a monogenic form of diabetes caused by mutations in the gck gene, and is maintained over the course of a lifetime (27), with many of these individuals showing no symptoms, suggesting that stable mild fasting hyperglycemia may not in itself be detrimental.
PubMedID- 24606082 maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) accounts for approximately 5% of all diabetes cases diagnosed before the age of 45 years (1).
PubMedID- 22611063 We identified three probands with a phenotype consistent with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) subtype gck-mody, in whom two potential pathogenic mutations were identified: [r43h/g68d], [e248 k/i225m], or [g261r/d217n].
PubMedID- 22187472 They are referred to as maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) and are characterized by impaired insulin secretion with minimal or no defects in insulin action.
PubMedID- 25619391 Liraglutide is effective in patients with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) 3, and produces lower hypoglycemic risk than glimepiride9.
PubMedID- 21709279 In a separate model, mice exposed to tcdd had reduced glucokinase gene expression (33), predicting a rise in blood glucose levels analogous to that seen in maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2. others have suggested that the diabetogenic effects of tcdd are mediated through an antagonism of peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-γ (pparγ) action (34) or through upregulation of the inflammatory adipokine tumor necrosis factor-α (tnf-α) in adipocytes (35).
PubMedID- 24299156 Hnf4a mutations cause hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) [6–8].
PubMedID- 25806089 As shown in additional file 8, three kegg pathways were found to be significantly enriched in clusters positively associated with age, including the hedgehog signaling pathway (adjusted p = 3.96 × 10−3; figure 5a) and the maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) pathway (adjusted p = 6.26 × 10−3; figure 5b) and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction (adjusted p = 1.58 × 10−2).
PubMedID- 24476040 Bgi: beijing genomic institute; bmi: body mass index; fn: false negative; fp: false positive; het: heterozygous; hom: homozygous; ins: insulin; lovd: locus specific mutation databases; maldi-tof-ms: matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry; mlpa: multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification; mody: maturity-onset diabetes of the young; na: not applicable; ndm: neonatal diabetes mellitus; ngs: next generation sequencing; pcr: polymerase chain reaction; pe: paired-end; phhi: persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy; pndm: permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus; oha: oral hypoglycemic agents; snp: single nucleotide polymorphism; t1d: type 1 diabetes; t2d: type2 diabetes; tn: true negative; tndm: transient neonatal diabetes mellitus; tp: true positive; utr: untranslated region; yh: yanhuang.
PubMedID- 20664687 Subjects with type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and mody (maturity-onset diabetes of the young) were excluded from this study.
PubMedID- 20226046 Gad: glutamic acid decarboxylase; gdm: gestational diabetes mellitus; ins: insulin gene; mody: maturity-onset diabetes of the young; pndm: permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus.
PubMedID- 20936101 maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) is a rare, autosomal dominant form of diabetes.
PubMedID- 20174558 Subjects with type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) were excluded from this study.
PubMedID- 20056949 Subjects who tested positive for anti-gad antibodies and those with mitochondrial disease (mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) or maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) were not included.
PubMedID- 24447392 maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) is a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders and accounts for about 2%–5% of all diabetic patients [10].
PubMedID- 20526366 Hnf1b was previously known to be mutated in individuals with maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (mody 5)[13], but a biological explanation of the impact of the identified common variation on t2d and prostate cancer risk remains elusive.
PubMedID- 20181263 Patients with clinical or autoimmune type 1 diabetes and families with known maturity-onset diabetes of the young or mitochondrial dna nucleotide 3243 a > g mutations were excluded.
PubMedID- 23942200 Other topics, such as cardiogenetics (ie, long qt syndrome or hyperthrophic cardiomyopathy) or diabetes (ie, maturity-onset diabetes of the young), could also be trained in this framework.
PubMedID- 20628089 However, any unidentified maturity-onset diabetes of the young lineages could falsely increase risk estimates.
PubMedID- 19933992 Serum 1,5 anhydroglucitol (1,5ag) levels were reported to differentiate maturity-onset diabetes of the young due to hnf1a mutations (hnf1a-mody) from type 2 diabetes, but this requires further validation.
PubMedID- 23610083 Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1a maturity-onset diabetes of the young (hnf1a-mody) is a monogenic form of non-insulin-dependent diabetes caused by heterozygous mutations in the hnf1a gene (1).
PubMedID- 21625646 It is worth to highlight here the maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) and the neonatal diabetes case, as a case study of successful treatment.
PubMedID- 25790815 An association with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody), type 3 and familial hepatic adenomatosis has been reported [36, 43, 44].
PubMedID- 26464794 Mutations in the hnf1β gene cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (mody5), renal cysts, genital malformations, and pancreas atrophy.
PubMedID- 20938745 Pndm, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus; tndm, transient neonatal diabetes mellitus; mody, maturity-onset diabetes of the young; t1bdm, type 1b diabetes mellitusfig.
PubMedID- 21788644 Robert tattersall deserves full credit for suggesting that the familial disease previously designated in 1964 as maturity-onset diabetes of the young is inherited in a dominant fashion.
PubMedID- 24023612 The sequence variations in or near the blk gene have been shown to cosegregate with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) in familial studies.
PubMedID- 23846812 Subjects also were excluded if they were 1) taking any medications known to influence body composition, insulin action, or insulin secretion (e.g., prednisone, ritalin, growth hormone); 2) diagnosed with syndromes or diseases that may influence insulin action and secretion (e.g., maturity-onset diabetes of the young, lipoatrophic diabetes, cystic fibrosis) or body composition and fat distribution (e.g., cushing syndrome, down syndrome); or, 3) previously diagnosed with any major illness since birth (e.g., severe intrauterine growth retardation, birth asphyxia, cancer) or a condition that could affect body composition, fat distribution, or insulin action or secretion.
PubMedID- 22723580 Candidates were excluded if they had diabetes secondary to a specific disease (maturity-onset diabetes of the young, pancreatitis, or pancreatectomy), drug or alcohol addiction, recent vascular event (myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty, or stroke within 6 months), internal malignancy, portal hypertension, inability to cooperate in long-term follow-up, poor understanding of the operation, or unrealistic expectations of outcomes or mental impairment (as judged by investigators during the first clinic visit).
PubMedID- 22162806 Moreover, rare cel gene defects in this region are responsible for a monogenically derived diabetes condition called maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8 (mody8), also known as diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction (dped), which causes a defect in insulin secretion [31, 32].
PubMedID- 23264425 They are referred to as maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) and are characterized by impaired insulin secretion with minimal or no defects in insulin action.
PubMedID- 20886378 This new knowledge means that patients who were previously categorized clinically as having maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody), permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, or transient neonatal diabetes mellitus can now usually be classified by genetic subgroup.
PubMedID- 23761103 Monogenic diabetes, or maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody), is caused by mutations of these genes (hnf1α-mody, hnf1β-mody, pdx1-mody, neurod1-mody) (11–16).
PubMedID- 20007936 Here, we sought to identify ins mutations associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) or nonautoimmune diabetes in mid-adult life, and to explore the molecular mechanisms involved.
PubMedID- 23776849 [37] heterozygous mutations in the hnf4a gene causes maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 (mody1), which is characterized by progressive β-cell dysfunction and failure of glucose induced insulin secretion.
PubMedID- 20571754 However, it is worth noting that not all glucose-raising loci appear to influence type 2 diabetes risk [11], possibly because some loci may cause modest elevations in glucose concentrations that do not worsen over time, as observed in maturity-onset diabetes of the young [17].
PubMedID- 26417406 Patients who have diabetic conditions other than type 2 diabetes, such as diabetes associated with chronic pancreatitis49, maturity-onset diabetes of the young with hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α (hnf1α) mutation51 and gestational diabetes52, also have the decreased incretin effect.
PubMedID- 24647409 maturity-onset diabetes of the young type-3 (mody3) is an early onset, non-insulin-dependent form of diabetes characterized by autosomal-dominant inheritance [14].
PubMedID- 22662265 Mody (maturity-onset diabetes of the young) is a heterogeneous group of diabetes caused by single gene defects in at least ten genes affecting pancreas development and beta-cell function [1], [2], [3].
PubMedID- 24669230 Patients with type 1, gestational, or maturity-onset diabetes of the young were excluded.
PubMedID- 20682687 Although pharmacogenetic investigation has yielded clinically actionable results in neonatal diabetes and maturity-onset diabetes of the young, extending these studies to common type 2 diabetes has been more arduous (2).
PubMedID- 20067960 Youth with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, hybrid, other, or missing type were excluded (n = 7).
PubMedID- 22517736 There are few exceptions, mainly involving diabetes monogenic variants often confused with type 2 diabetes, such as maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody), several forms of which respond preferentially to sulfonylureas (110).
PubMedID- 23251491 However, only the maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) gene hnf4a[36] and the t2d gene cdkn2a[37] in sat had significant permutation adjusted p-values.
PubMedID- 20009086 Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in pdx1 have been previously reported in two unrelated patients with neonatal diabetes and exocrine pancreas deficiency due to pancreas agenesis or hypoplasia (10,11), and heterozygous mutations are responsible for maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody4) (7,12).
PubMedID- 24026554 This was obtained from medical records or physician reports and categorized as type 1 (combining type 1, type 1a, and type 1b), type 2, secondary diabetes, and other types (such as “hybrid,” maturity-onset diabetes of the young, other type, and unknown/missing).
PubMedID- 19794065 maturity-onset diabetes of the young (mody) is a young-onset, dominantly inherited non–insulin-dependent diabetes resulting from β-cell dysfunction (1).
PubMedID- 22577560 The hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α (hnf1α), which haploinsufficiency causes the maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (mody3), also appears to modulate shp expression via the fxr pathway.
PubMedID- 20360843 Mutations in human hnf4α are associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, an autosomal dominant genetic condition associated with early onset diabetes [8].

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