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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine




Disease chanarin-dorfman syndrome
Symptom C0020757|ichthyosis
Sentences 12
PubMedID- 20022472 Background: dorfman-chanarin syndrome (dcs), also referred to as neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis, is a rare autosomal recessive form of nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, characterized by the presence of intracellular lipid droplets in multiorgans.
PubMedID- 21087632 Accordingly, this disorder was named “neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis (nlsdi)”.
PubMedID- 20049467 Defects in lipid metabolism underlie many of the ichthyoses, including neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis (chanarin–dorfman syndrome), x-linked ichthyosis, refsum disease, harlequin ichthyosis and several forms of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 7.
PubMedID- 21046290 Although extensive molecular studies have been performed, there are only four types of genetically diagnosable lsms: primary carnitine deficiency (pcd), multiple acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency (madd), neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis, and neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy.
PubMedID- 21314018 So far, causative genes have been identified in four different lsms, comprising primary carnitine deficiency, multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency or glutaric aciduria type ii, neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis, and neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy.
PubMedID- 21122093 The atgl gene (alias pnpla2) has been identified as the causative gene for the neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy without ichthyosis (nlsdm) .
PubMedID- 25894224 Accordingly, the resulting disease is called neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis (nlsdi) .
PubMedID- 24628803 These rare autosomal recessive syndromes comprise the chanarin-dorfman syndrome (cds; mim 275630), or neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis (nlsdi).
PubMedID- 20023287 This mechanism may also underlie the pathogenesis of ichthyosis in neutral lipid storage disease patients lacking functional cgi-58.
PubMedID- 23349609 There are four types of genetically diagnosable lipid storage myopathy (lsm): primary carnitine deficiency (pcd), multiple acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency (madd), neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis (nlsdi) and neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy (nlsdm).
PubMedID- 25300978 We discuss known inborn errors of ctgm, including deficiencies of: agpat2 (a form of generalized lipodystrophy), lpin1 (childhood rhabdomyolysis), lpin2 (an inflammatory condition, majeed syndrome, described elsewhere in this issue), dgat1 (protein loosing enteropathy), perilipin 1 (partial lipodystrophy), cgi-58 (gene abhd5, neutral lipid storage disease (nlsd) with ichthyosis and "jordan's anomaly" of vacuolated polymorphonuclear leukocytes), adipose triglyceride lipase (atgl, gene pnpla2, nlsd with myopathy, cardiomyopathy and jordan's anomaly), hormone-sensitive lipase (hsl, gene lipe, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin resistance).
PubMedID- 26520282 chanarin-dorfman syndrome, a "neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis," is a multisystem inherited metabolic disorder associated with congenital ichthyosis and accumulation of lipid droplets in various types of cells.

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