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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   typhoid
  

Disease ID 161
Disease typhoid
Definition
acute systemic febrile infection caused by Salmonella typhi.
Synonym
abdominal typhus
enteric fever
enteric fevers
fever, enteric
fever, typhoid
fever: [typhoid] or [enteric]
fever: [typhoid] or [enteric] (disorder)
fevers, enteric
fevers, typhoid
infection by salmonella typhi
typhoid any site
typhoid fever
typhoid fever (disorder)
typhoid fever [disease/finding]
typhoid fever any site
typhoid fevers
typhoid infection
typhoid infection any site
typhoids
typhus abdominalis
typhus, abdominal
Orphanet
DOID
UMLS
C0041466
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:38)
C0019158  |  hepatitis  |  4
C0021845  |  intestinal perforation  |  3
C0027059  |  myocarditis  |  2
C0024530  |  malaria  |  2
C0002871  |  anemia  |  2
C0031154  |  peritonitis  |  2
C0008350  |  cholelithiasis  |  2
C0030312  |  pancytopenia  |  2
C0085576  |  microcytic anemia  |  1
C0154733  |  multiple cranial nerve palsies  |  1
C0041466  |  enteric fever  |  1
C0008311  |  cholangitis  |  1
C0017160  |  gastroenteritis  |  1
C0018378  |  guillain-barre syndrome  |  1
C0004096  |  bronchial asthma  |  1
C0007758  |  cerebellar ataxia  |  1
C0178238  |  intestinal infections  |  1
C0041466  |  typhoid  |  1
C0750952  |  biliary tract cancer  |  1
C0025162  |  toxic megacolon  |  1
C0011991  |  diarrhea  |  1
C0151311  |  cranial nerve palsy  |  1
C0032285  |  pneumonia  |  1
C0040053  |  thrombosis  |  1
C0041471  |  typhus  |  1
C0023364  |  leptospirosis  |  1
C0004134  |  ataxia  |  1
C0178238  |  intestinal infection  |  1
C0004623  |  bacterial disease  |  1
C0272412  |  splenic abscess  |  1
C0036472  |  tsutsugamushi  |  1
C0024291  |  hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis  |  1
C0008325  |  cholecystitis  |  1
C0025160  |  megacolon  |  1
C0040034  |  thrombocytopenia  |  1
C0023530  |  leucopenia  |  1
C0267841  |  acalculous cholecystitis  |  1
C0033975  |  psychosis  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
3123  |  HLA-DRB1  |  CTD_human
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:10)
1080  |  CFTR  |  CIPHER
3105  |  HLA-A  |  CIPHER
3106  |  HLA-B  |  CIPHER
3107  |  HLA-C  |  CIPHER
3119  |  HLA-DQB1  |  CIPHER
3123  |  HLA-DRB1  |  CIPHER;CTD_human
4049  |  LTA  |  CIPHER
7099  |  TLR4  |  CIPHER
7100  |  TLR5  |  CIPHER
7124  |  TNF  |  CIPHER
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:107)
2  |  A2M  |  1.933  |  DISEASES
10057  |  ABCC5  |  1.007  |  DISEASES
5826  |  ABCD4  |  1.821  |  DISEASES
100  |  ADA  |  1.803  |  DISEASES
2334  |  AFF2  |  1.848  |  DISEASES
177  |  AGER  |  1.029  |  DISEASES
8852  |  AKAP4  |  1.817  |  DISEASES
26084  |  ARHGEF26  |  2.546  |  DISEASES
414  |  ARSD  |  3.722  |  DISEASES
10950  |  BTG3  |  1.616  |  DISEASES
834  |  CASP1  |  1.224  |  DISEASES
6364  |  CCL20  |  1.117  |  DISEASES
388372  |  CCL4L1  |  2.021  |  DISEASES
9560  |  CCL4L2  |  1.875  |  DISEASES
10803  |  CCR9  |  2.574  |  DISEASES
910  |  CD1B  |  1.188  |  DISEASES
958  |  CD40  |  1.563  |  DISEASES
959  |  CD40LG  |  4.963  |  DISEASES
9469  |  CHST3  |  1.534  |  DISEASES
4435  |  CITED1  |  1.605  |  DISEASES
8418  |  CMAHP  |  2.505  |  DISEASES
1351  |  COX8A  |  3.32  |  DISEASES
401262  |  CRIP3  |  2.746  |  DISEASES
51428  |  DDX41  |  1.332  |  DISEASES
1668  |  DEFA3  |  1.546  |  DISEASES
1759  |  DNM1  |  1.135  |  DISEASES
1805  |  DPT  |  3.207  |  DISEASES
1854  |  DUT  |  1.601  |  DISEASES
1781  |  DYNC1I2  |  1.203  |  DISEASES
132884  |  EVC2  |  1.157  |  DISEASES
2534  |  FYN  |  1.298  |  DISEASES
2582  |  GALE  |  5.108  |  DISEASES
2585  |  GALK2  |  2.493  |  DISEASES
2618  |  GART  |  2.17  |  DISEASES
27069  |  GHITM  |  1.923  |  DISEASES
2804  |  GOLGB1  |  1.096  |  DISEASES
9563  |  H6PD  |  1.327  |  DISEASES
9146  |  HGS  |  1.325  |  DISEASES
55733  |  HHAT  |  1.227  |  DISEASES
3133  |  HLA-E  |  3.187  |  DISEASES
84525  |  HOPX  |  1.279  |  DISEASES
3240  |  HP  |  2.265  |  DISEASES
3329  |  HSPD1  |  2.165  |  DISEASES
5654  |  HTRA1  |  4.606  |  DISEASES
3376  |  IARS  |  1.344  |  DISEASES
24138  |  IFIT5  |  2.265  |  DISEASES
3456  |  IFNB1  |  1.257  |  DISEASES
3459  |  IFNGR1  |  1.167  |  DISEASES
3586  |  IL10  |  1.687  |  DISEASES
3605  |  IL17A  |  1.398  |  DISEASES
10989  |  IMMT  |  1.038  |  DISEASES
3676  |  ITGA4  |  1.423  |  DISEASES
3683  |  ITGAL  |  1.073  |  DISEASES
8284  |  KDM5D  |  1.458  |  DISEASES
59349  |  KLHL12  |  2.695  |  DISEASES
9622  |  KLK4  |  1.519  |  DISEASES
11202  |  KLK8  |  1.086  |  DISEASES
3898  |  LAD1  |  1.453  |  DISEASES
3916  |  LAMP1  |  2.162  |  DISEASES
286826  |  LIN9  |  1.779  |  DISEASES
9516  |  LITAF  |  1.39  |  DISEASES
4049  |  LTA  |  1.065  |  DISEASES
4050  |  LTB  |  2.962  |  DISEASES
147719  |  LYPD4  |  2.092  |  DISEASES
4140  |  MARK3  |  1.022  |  DISEASES
100507436  |  MICA  |  1.148  |  DISEASES
4586  |  MUC5AC  |  1.329  |  DISEASES
4599  |  MX1  |  1.017  |  DISEASES
4615  |  MYD88  |  1.272  |  DISEASES
4521  |  NUDT1  |  1.05  |  DISEASES
4988  |  OPRM1  |  1.364  |  DISEASES
135138  |  PACRG  |  1.791  |  DISEASES
5213  |  PFKM  |  2.094  |  DISEASES
5277  |  PIGA  |  1.504  |  DISEASES
5284  |  PIGR  |  1.127  |  DISEASES
8398  |  PLA2G6  |  1.697  |  DISEASES
139728  |  PNCK  |  1.127  |  DISEASES
5820  |  PVT1  |  1.119  |  DISEASES
10981  |  RAB32  |  3.356  |  DISEASES
5970  |  RELA  |  1.062  |  DISEASES
391  |  RHOG  |  1.699  |  DISEASES
23212  |  RRS1  |  1.822  |  DISEASES
6280  |  S100A9  |  2.611  |  DISEASES
57556  |  SEMA6A  |  1.569  |  DISEASES
5269  |  SERPINB6  |  1.075  |  DISEASES
653509  |  SFTPA1  |  1.306  |  DISEASES
729238  |  SFTPA2  |  1.099  |  DISEASES
10572  |  SIVA1  |  2.794  |  DISEASES
6545  |  SLC7A4  |  2.031  |  DISEASES
55576  |  STAB2  |  1.226  |  DISEASES
246744  |  STH  |  1.592  |  DISEASES
3925  |  STMN1  |  1.359  |  DISEASES
23673  |  STX12  |  4.015  |  DISEASES
25870  |  SUMF2  |  3.349  |  DISEASES
6892  |  TAPBP  |  1.059  |  DISEASES
10178  |  TENM1  |  1.723  |  DISEASES
26136  |  TES  |  2.356  |  DISEASES
7096  |  TLR1  |  1.483  |  DISEASES
7099  |  TLR4  |  2.388  |  DISEASES
7100  |  TLR5  |  3.567  |  DISEASES
387521  |  TMEM189  |  1.129  |  DISEASES
7124  |  TNF  |  2.547  |  DISEASES
9652  |  TTC37  |  2.52  |  DISEASES
27229  |  TUBGCP4  |  1.831  |  DISEASES
117581  |  TWIST2  |  1.207  |  DISEASES
10090  |  UST  |  1.496  |  DISEASES
9278  |  ZBTB22  |  1.07  |  DISEASES
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 161
Disease typhoid
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:27)
HP:0002239  |  Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
HP:0012733  |  Macule
HP:0012378  |  Fatigue
HP:0002019  |  Constipation
HP:0002027  |  Abdominal pain
HP:0002383  |  Encephalitis
HP:0002829  |  Arthralgia
HP:0003326  |  Myalgia
HP:0001251  |  Ataxia
HP:0001254  |  Lethargy
HP:0002014  |  Diarrhea
HP:0001276  |  Hypertonia
HP:0004936  |  Venous thrombosis
HP:0001259  |  Coma
HP:0011675  |  Arrhythmia
HP:0001945  |  Fever
HP:0002240  |  Hepatomegaly
HP:0012735  |  Cough
HP:0000988  |  Skin rash
HP:0001744  |  Splenomegaly
HP:0000421  |  Epistaxis
HP:0001347  |  Hyperreflexia
HP:0001337  |  Tremor
HP:0001695  |  Cardiac arrest
HP:0006530  |  Interstitial pulmonary disease
HP:0100785  |  Insomnia
HP:0002315  |  Headache
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:32)
HP:0001945  |  Fever  |  6
HP:0012115  |  Liver inflammation  |  4
HP:0001876  |  Low blood cell count  |  2
HP:0002586  |  Peritonitis  |  2
HP:0030154  |  Gall bladder perforation  |  2
HP:0001081  |  Gallstones  |  2
HP:0006824  |  Cranial nerve palsy  |  2
HP:0002584  |  Intestinal hemorrhage  |  2
HP:0002239  |  Gastrointestinal hemorrhage  |  2
HP:0001903  |  Anemia  |  2
HP:0002090  |  Pneumonia  |  1
HP:0012819  |  Myocarditis  |  1
HP:0002027  |  Abdominal pain  |  1
HP:0002240  |  Enlarged liver  |  1
HP:0011458  |  Abdominal symptom  |  1
HP:0030151  |  Cholangitis  |  1
HP:0001251  |  Ataxia  |  1
HP:0002251  |  Hirschsprung megacolon  |  1
HP:0001541  |  Ascites  |  1
HP:0002014  |  Diarrhea  |  1
HP:0001082  |  Cholecystitis  |  1
HP:0001662  |  Bradycardia  |  1
HP:0003249  |  Genital ulcers  |  1
HP:0001744  |  Splenomegaly  |  1
HP:0001410  |  Decreased liver function  |  1
HP:0002902  |  Hyponatremia  |  1
HP:0002099  |  Asthma  |  1
HP:0000709  |  Psychosis  |  1
HP:0001298  |  Encephalopathy  |  1
HP:0000952  |  Yellow skin  |  1
HP:0001935  |  Microcytic anemia  |  1
HP:0001873  |  Low platelet count  |  1
Disease ID 161
Disease typhoid
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:22)
C2364133  |  infection
C2203646  |  jaundice
C1546533  |  abscess
C0877549  |  pulmonary suppuration
C0850705  |  acquired toxoplasmosis
C0543697  |  mixed cryoglobulinemia
C0267842  |  acute acalculous cholecystitis
C0267373  |  intestinal hemorrhage
C0267373  |  intestinal haemorrhage
C0151664  |  gastrointestinal perforation
C0085435  |  reactive arthritis
C0040409  |  tongue diseases
C0040034  |  thrombocytopenia
C0033975  |  psychosis
C0033922  |  psychomotor disorders
C0033626  |  protein deficiency
C0031154  |  peritonitis
C0026848  |  myopathy
C0021845  |  intestinal perforations
C0021845  |  intestinal perforation
C0017181  |  gastrointestinal hemorrhage
C0013447  |  ear diseases
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:15)
C0009450  |  infection  |  15
C0021845  |  intestinal perforation  |  3
C0031154  |  peritonitis  |  2
C0022346  |  jaundice  |  1
C0272412  |  splenic abscess  |  1
C0267373  |  intestinal haemorrhage  |  1
C0267373  |  intestinal bleeding  |  1
C0011991  |  diarrhea  |  1
C0002871  |  anemia  |  1
C0040034  |  thrombocytopenia  |  1
C0000833  |  abscess  |  1
C0027059  |  myocarditis  |  1
C0007758  |  cerebellar ataxia  |  1
C1328486  |  calculous cholecystitis  |  1
C0033975  |  psychosis  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:5)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs1800610175030857124TNFumls:C0041466GAD[A TNF region haplotype offers protection from typhoid fever in Vietnamese patients.]0.0085441822007TNF631576050GA
rs4646205202330621080CFTRumls:C0041466GAD[Distribution of CFTR variations in an Indonesian enteric fever cohort.]0.0052769482010CFTR7117548607TG-
rs4986790216127667099TLR4umls:C0041466BeFreeToll-like receptor 4 Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile polymorphisms and typhoid susceptibility in Asian Malay population in Malaysia.0.0031813582011TLR49117713024AG
rs4986791216127667099TLR4umls:C0041466BeFreeToll-like receptor 4 Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile polymorphisms and typhoid susceptibility in Asian Malay population in Malaysia.0.0031813582011TLR49117713324CT
rs7765379253839713133HLA-Eumls:C0041466BeFreeImputation-based fine-mapping across the extended MHC region showed that the classical HLA-DRB1*04:05 allele (OR = 0.14, P = 2.60 × 10(-11)) could entirely explain the association at rs7765379, thus implicating HLA-DRB1 as a major contributor to resistance against enteric fever, presumably through antigen presentation.0.0005428842014NA632713151TG
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:2)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0002239Gastrointestinal hemorrhageMP:0012305umbilical cord hemorrhagebleeding into or from the umbilical cord
HP:0006530Interstitial pulmonary diseaseMP:0002295abnormal pulmonary circulationany anomaly in the circulation of blood through the lungs
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:26)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0012735CoughMP:0014185cerebellum atrophyacquired diminution of the size of the cerebellum associated with wasting as from death and reabsorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, decreased cellular volume, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, reduced function or malfunction, or hormonal
HP:0001945FeverMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0011675ArrhythmiaMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0002315HeadacheMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0001259ComaMP:0020216decreased circulating complement protein levelless than normal levels of the serum proteins that act sequentially to allow for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes
HP:0001347HyperreflexiaMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002240HepatomegalyMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0001744SplenomegalyMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0001337TremorMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0002239Gastrointestinal hemorrhageMP:0020215impaired blood coagulationimpaired ability of the blood to clot
HP:0002014DiarrheaMP:0020220decreased tear productiondecreased production of the amount of fluid produced in the eye
HP:0001695Cardiac arrestMP:0013578abnormal stomach glandular region morphologyany structural anomaly of the distinct glandular stomach area which in rodents is demarcated from the non-glandular forestomach by the limiting ridge (margo plicatus); the glandular stomach is connected to the small intestine (duodenum); the wall of the g
HP:0012378FatigueMP:0013659abnormal erythroid lineage cell morphologyany structural anomaly of an immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes
HP:0002383EncephalitisMP:0020215impaired blood coagulationimpaired ability of the blood to clot
HP:0002829ArthralgiaMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
HP:0001276HypertoniaMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0002027Abdominal painMP:0020220decreased tear productiondecreased production of the amount of fluid produced in the eye
HP:0006530Interstitial pulmonary diseaseMP:0011846decreased kidney collecting duct numbersmaller than expected number of the kidney ducts that collect urine from the distal convoluted tubules, merge and become larger as they descend from the renal cortex into the medulla, and respond to vasopressin and aldosterone to regulate water, electroly
HP:0001254LethargyMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0001251AtaxiaMP:0020301short tonguedecreased length of the mobile mass of muscular tissue and surrounding epithelial tissue occupying the cavity of the mouth and forming part of the floor
HP:0003326MyalgiaMP:0020309increased creatine kinase activityincreased ability of to catalyze the reaction: ATP + creatine = N-phosphocreatine + ADP + 2 H(+).
HP:0100785InsomniaMP:0020187altered susceptibility to prion infectionaltered likelihood that an organism will develop ill effects from the small proteinaceous infectious particles which are resistant to inactivation by procedures that modify nucleic acids and which contain an abnormal isoform of a cellular protein that is
HP:0000421EpistaxisMP:0020215impaired blood coagulationimpaired ability of the blood to clot
HP:0004936Venous thrombosisMP:0014166ectopic cranial bonethe appearance of an extra bone structure at an atypical location in or near the cranium
HP:0002019ConstipationMP:0020234decreased basal metabolismdecrease in heat production of an organism at the lowest level of cell chemistry in an inactive, awake, and fasting state
HP:0000988Skin rashMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
Disease ID 161
Disease typhoid
Case(Waiting for update.)