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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   microphthalmia
  

Disease ID 574
Disease microphthalmia
Definition
Congenital or developmental anomaly in which the eyeballs are abnormally small.
Synonym
congenital microphthalmos
globe of eye small
microphthalmos
microphthalmos (disorder)
microphthalmos [disease/finding]
microphthalmos nos
microphthalmos nos (disorder)
microphthalmos, nos
microphthalmos, unspecified
microphthalmos, unspecified (disorder)
nanophthalmos
simple microphthalmos
simple microphthalmos (disorder)
small eyeball
unspecified microphthalmos nos
unspecified microphthalmos nos (disorder)
DOID
ICD10
UMLS
C0026010
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:35)
C0155285  |  orbital cyst  |  5
C0086543  |  cataract  |  4
C0017601  |  glaucoma  |  3
C0011649  |  dermoid cyst  |  2
C0012236  |  22q11.2 deletion syndrome  |  2
C0011649  |  dermoid  |  2
C0025202  |  melanoma  |  2
C0020255  |  hydrocephalus  |  1
C0022568  |  keratitis  |  1
C0035304  |  retinal degenerations  |  1
C0152439  |  retinoschisis  |  1
C0456909  |  blindness  |  1
C0017605  |  angle-closure glaucoma  |  1
C0155285  |  orbital cysts  |  1
C0037944  |  spinal stenosis  |  1
C0014877  |  esotropia  |  1
C0008924  |  cleft lip  |  1
C1853235  |  sclerocornea  |  1
C1368903  |  cystic teratoma  |  1
C0035305  |  retinal detachment  |  1
C0035328  |  retinal vein occlusion  |  1
C0035304  |  retinal degeneration  |  1
C0024440  |  cystoid macular edema  |  1
C0014850  |  esophageal atresia  |  1
C0035333  |  retinitis  |  1
C0035334  |  retinitis pigmentosa  |  1
C0023316  |  lens subluxation  |  1
C0035305  |  retinal detachments  |  1
C0086543  |  cataracts  |  1
C0025202  |  malignant melanoma  |  1
C0022821  |  kyphosis  |  1
C0271051  |  macular edema  |  1
C0410528  |  skeletal dysplasia  |  1
C0039538  |  teratoma  |  1
C0018552  |  hamartoma  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:30)
2074  |  ERCC6  |  CTD_human
4286  |  MITF  |  UniProtKB-KW
8724  |  SNX3  |  UniProtKB-KW
5915  |  RARB  |  UniProtKB-KW
83552  |  MFRP  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
10058  |  ABCB6  |  UniProtKB-KW
30062  |  RAX  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
6469  |  SHH  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
3052  |  HCCS  |  UniProtKB-KW
5080  |  PAX6  |  GHR
652  |  BMP4  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
5015  |  OTX2  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
9573  |  GDF3  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
646960  |  PRSS56  |  CTD_human
64220  |  STRA6  |  CTD_human;UniProtKB-KW;GHR
6657  |  SOX2  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
54880  |  BCOR  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
8260  |  NAA10  |  UniProtKB-KW
3149  |  HMGB3  |  UniProtKB-KW
11023  |  VAX1  |  UniProtKB-KW
392255  |  GDF6  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
338917  |  VSX2  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
10586  |  MAB21L2  |  UniProtKB-KW
5309  |  PITX3  |  CTD_human
64093  |  SMOC1  |  UniProtKB-KW
3166  |  HMX1  |  CTD_human;UniProtKB-KW
5950  |  RBP4  |  UniProtKB-KW
4990  |  SIX6  |  UniProtKB-KW;GHR
55714  |  TENM3  |  UniProtKB-KW
220  |  ALDH1A3  |  UniProtKB-KW
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:6)
30062  |  RAX  |  CIPHER
2074  |  ERCC6  |  CTD_human
646960  |  PRSS56  |  CTD_human
3166  |  HMX1  |  CTD_human
5309  |  PITX3  |  CTD_human
64220  |  STRA6  |  CTD_human
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:182)
8227  |  AKAP17A  |  1.423  |  DISEASES
220  |  ALDH1A3  |  4.329  |  DISEASES
257  |  ALX3  |  2.472  |  DISEASES
60529  |  ALX4  |  2.552  |  DISEASES
265  |  AMELX  |  2.257  |  DISEASES
395  |  ARHGAP6  |  3.774  |  DISEASES
84100  |  ARL6  |  2.595  |  DISEASES
79065  |  ATG9A  |  2.009  |  DISEASES
220202  |  ATOH7  |  2.735  |  DISEASES
54880  |  BCOR  |  4.546  |  DISEASES
7439  |  BEST1  |  2.665  |  DISEASES
631  |  BFSP1  |  2.987  |  DISEASES
655  |  BMP7  |  1.667  |  DISEASES
65250  |  C5orf42  |  1.306  |  DISEASES
23705  |  CADM1  |  2.117  |  DISEASES
800  |  CALD1  |  1.534  |  DISEASES
1028  |  CDKN1C  |  1.385  |  DISEASES
55636  |  CHD7  |  1.673  |  DISEASES
1123  |  CHN1  |  1.331  |  DISEASES
1146  |  CHRNG  |  1.659  |  DISEASES
4435  |  CITED1  |  1.184  |  DISEASES
1186  |  CLCN7  |  2.275  |  DISEASES
1282  |  COL4A1  |  2.366  |  DISEASES
10229  |  COQ7  |  1.584  |  DISEASES
1349  |  COX7B  |  3.683  |  DISEASES
23418  |  CRB1  |  2.018  |  DISEASES
1385  |  CREB1  |  2.52  |  DISEASES
1413  |  CRYBA4  |  4.096  |  DISEASES
1415  |  CRYBB2  |  1.337  |  DISEASES
1435  |  CSF1  |  1.454  |  DISEASES
1499  |  CTNNB1  |  1.636  |  DISEASES
1638  |  DCT  |  4.552  |  DISEASES
23405  |  DICER1  |  1.261  |  DISEASES
1741  |  DLG3  |  1.086  |  DISEASES
1745  |  DLX1  |  1.373  |  DISEASES
127343  |  DMBX1  |  3.472  |  DISEASES
1874  |  E2F4  |  1.284  |  DISEASES
10682  |  EBP  |  1.136  |  DISEASES
9343  |  EFTUD2  |  1.472  |  DISEASES
83401  |  ELOVL3  |  2.146  |  DISEASES
2018  |  EMX2  |  1.258  |  DISEASES
954  |  ENTPD2  |  1.149  |  DISEASES
2060  |  EPS15  |  1.176  |  DISEASES
80712  |  ESX1  |  1.651  |  DISEASES
2138  |  EYA1  |  1.917  |  DISEASES
2139  |  EYA2  |  1.692  |  DISEASES
2140  |  EYA3  |  2.439  |  DISEASES
346007  |  EYS  |  1.103  |  DISEASES
79633  |  FAT4  |  1.288  |  DISEASES
2245  |  FGD1  |  1.104  |  DISEASES
2253  |  FGF8  |  2.168  |  DISEASES
63979  |  FIGNL1  |  2.687  |  DISEASES
79147  |  FKRP  |  1.495  |  DISEASES
2296  |  FOXC1  |  2.348  |  DISEASES
2303  |  FOXC2  |  1.38  |  DISEASES
27022  |  FOXD3  |  1.536  |  DISEASES
2301  |  FOXE3  |  5.341  |  DISEASES
399823  |  FOXI2  |  2.802  |  DISEASES
668  |  FOXL2  |  1.633  |  DISEASES
158326  |  FREM1  |  2.435  |  DISEASES
25794  |  FSCN2  |  1.684  |  DISEASES
7855  |  FZD5  |  1.136  |  DISEASES
8325  |  FZD8  |  2.262  |  DISEASES
9573  |  GDF3  |  4.898  |  DISEASES
2736  |  GLI2  |  1.081  |  DISEASES
10457  |  GPNMB  |  1.631  |  DISEASES
3052  |  HCCS  |  5.36  |  DISEASES
8925  |  HERC1  |  1.998  |  DISEASES
3149  |  HMGB3  |  1.922  |  DISEASES
3166  |  HMX1  |  1.432  |  DISEASES
3167  |  HMX2  |  2.348  |  DISEASES
9653  |  HS2ST1  |  2.035  |  DISEASES
90161  |  HS6ST2  |  1.887  |  DISEASES
3304  |  HSPA1B  |  1.185  |  DISEASES
219844  |  HYLS1  |  1.523  |  DISEASES
23463  |  ICMT  |  1.119  |  DISEASES
51763  |  INPP5K  |  2.11  |  DISEASES
3735  |  KARS  |  2.896  |  DISEASES
157855  |  KCNU1  |  2.47  |  DISEASES
84678  |  KDM2B  |  1.494  |  DISEASES
7403  |  KDM6A  |  1.5  |  DISEASES
55366  |  LGR4  |  2.328  |  DISEASES
9355  |  LHX2  |  2.4  |  DISEASES
9227  |  LRAT  |  1.403  |  DISEASES
10586  |  MAB21L2  |  3.535  |  DISEASES
4094  |  MAF  |  2.729  |  DISEASES
5608  |  MAP2K6  |  1.9  |  DISEASES
4134  |  MAP4  |  1.206  |  DISEASES
5602  |  MAPK10  |  1.612  |  DISEASES
51360  |  MBTPS2  |  1.029  |  DISEASES
4157  |  MC1R  |  2.87  |  DISEASES
4212  |  MEIS2  |  2.385  |  DISEASES
83552  |  MFRP  |  5.354  |  DISEASES
2315  |  MLANA  |  5.125  |  DISEASES
4311  |  MME  |  1.615  |  DISEASES
4487  |  MSX1  |  1.891  |  DISEASES
4519  |  MT-CYB  |  1.953  |  DISEASES
8260  |  NAA10  |  1.831  |  DISEASES
342977  |  NANOS3  |  2.24  |  DISEASES
54820  |  NDE1  |  1.092  |  DISEASES
4693  |  NDP  |  1.87  |  DISEASES
4772  |  NFATC1  |  2.705  |  DISEASES
64067  |  NPAS3  |  1.517  |  DISEASES
7101  |  NR2E1  |  2.681  |  DISEASES
93034  |  NT5C1B  |  1.253  |  DISEASES
8481  |  OFD1  |  1.128  |  DISEASES
126014  |  OSCAR  |  2.291  |  DISEASES
5015  |  OTX2  |  5.445  |  DISEASES
10606  |  PAICS  |  1.483  |  DISEASES
56903  |  PAPOLB  |  2.354  |  DISEASES
5076  |  PAX2  |  3.122  |  DISEASES
5077  |  PAX3  |  3.18  |  DISEASES
5080  |  PAX6  |  5.589  |  DISEASES
22976  |  PAXIP1  |  1.604  |  DISEASES
5158  |  PDE6B  |  1.663  |  DISEASES
5828  |  PEX2  |  1.315  |  DISEASES
80055  |  PGAP1  |  2.304  |  DISEASES
10401  |  PIAS3  |  3.841  |  DISEASES
5309  |  PITX3  |  3.91  |  DISEASES
6490  |  PMEL  |  3.57  |  DISEASES
87178  |  PNPT1  |  1.619  |  DISEASES
5422  |  POLA1  |  1.21  |  DISEASES
55624  |  POMGNT1  |  1.73  |  DISEASES
10585  |  POMT1  |  1.815  |  DISEASES
64840  |  PORCN  |  3.77  |  DISEASES
5454  |  POU3F2  |  2.472  |  DISEASES
5727  |  PTCH1  |  1.862  |  DISEASES
8643  |  PTCH2  |  1.871  |  DISEASES
22827  |  PUF60  |  1.532  |  DISEASES
22931  |  RAB18  |  2.947  |  DISEASES
10981  |  RAB32  |  1.978  |  DISEASES
22930  |  RAB3GAP1  |  4.264  |  DISEASES
25782  |  RAB3GAP2  |  3.077  |  DISEASES
23637  |  RABGAP1  |  2.196  |  DISEASES
10742  |  RAI2  |  2.058  |  DISEASES
5915  |  RARB  |  2.041  |  DISEASES
30062  |  RAX  |  3.768  |  DISEASES
3516  |  RBPJ  |  1.22  |  DISEASES
343035  |  RD3  |  1.014  |  DISEASES
6045  |  RNF2  |  1.055  |  DISEASES
6297  |  SALL2  |  1.483  |  DISEASES
4990  |  SIX6  |  3.782  |  DISEASES
6545  |  SLC7A4  |  2.657  |  DISEASES
6597  |  SMARCA4  |  1.292  |  DISEASES
23347  |  SMCHD1  |  3.158  |  DISEASES
64093  |  SMOC1  |  3.738  |  DISEASES
6622  |  SNCA  |  1.778  |  DISEASES
58533  |  SNX6  |  2.346  |  DISEASES
6663  |  SOX10  |  3.451  |  DISEASES
6657  |  SOX2  |  4.717  |  DISEASES
6660  |  SOX5  |  1.004  |  DISEASES
6736  |  SRY  |  2.213  |  DISEASES
10274  |  STAG1  |  1.07  |  DISEASES
6780  |  STAU1  |  1.7  |  DISEASES
27067  |  STAU2  |  3.475  |  DISEASES
64220  |  STRA6  |  4.918  |  DISEASES
6818  |  SULT1A3  |  1.497  |  DISEASES
445329  |  SULT1A4  |  1.521  |  DISEASES
128637  |  TBC1D20  |  3.181  |  DISEASES
6905  |  TBCE  |  2.266  |  DISEASES
6925  |  TCF4  |  1.19  |  DISEASES
23424  |  TDRD7  |  2.35  |  DISEASES
10178  |  TENM1  |  1.302  |  DISEASES
55714  |  TENM3  |  2.972  |  DISEASES
7020  |  TFAP2A  |  2.696  |  DISEASES
339488  |  TFAP2E  |  1.971  |  DISEASES
7050  |  TGIF1  |  1.624  |  DISEASES
283953  |  TMEM114  |  3.542  |  DISEASES
51259  |  TMEM216  |  1.845  |  DISEASES
26022  |  TMEM98  |  4.252  |  DISEASES
7159  |  TP53BP2  |  1.034  |  DISEASES
7177  |  TPSAB1  |  1.664  |  DISEASES
26146  |  TRAF3IP1  |  2.587  |  DISEASES
113457  |  TUBA3D  |  1.281  |  DISEASES
7306  |  TYRP1  |  4.686  |  DISEASES
7391  |  USF1  |  1.543  |  DISEASES
11023  |  VAX1  |  3.355  |  DISEASES
30813  |  VSX1  |  1.17  |  DISEASES
7477  |  WNT7B  |  1.104  |  DISEASES
79776  |  ZFHX4  |  2.049  |  DISEASES
7546  |  ZIC2  |  1.881  |  DISEASES
10269  |  ZMPSTE24  |  1.804  |  DISEASES
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 574
Disease microphthalmia
Integrated Phenotype(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:46)
HP:0000589  |  Ocular coloboma  |  10
HP:0001144  |  Orbital cysts  |  5
HP:0000518  |  Cataract  |  5
HP:0001263  |  Developmental retardation  |  3
HP:0000612  |  Iris coloboma  |  3
HP:0000528  |  Absence of eyeballs  |  3
HP:0000501  |  Glaucoma  |  3
HP:0000519  |  Cataracts, lenticular, bilateral  |  2
HP:0000238  |  Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus  |  2
HP:0002861  |  Melanoma  |  2
HP:0009792  |  Teratoma  |  1
HP:0007875  |  Congenital blindness  |  1
HP:0001250  |  Seizures  |  1
HP:0000541  |  Detached retina  |  1
HP:0010566  |  Hamartoma  |  1
HP:0012736  |  Profound global developmental delay  |  1
HP:0011505  |  Cystoid macular edema  |  1
HP:0045025  |  Small opening between the eyelids  |  1
HP:0007968  |  Persistent fetal vasculature  |  1
HP:0007957  |  Corneal clouding  |  1
HP:0000540  |  Hypermetropia  |  1
HP:0002032  |  Esophageal atresia  |  1
HP:0030502  |  Retinoschisis  |  1
HP:0007700  |  Anterior segment dysgenesis  |  1
HP:0000482  |  Microcornea  |  1
HP:0012745  |  Decreased height of palpebral fissure  |  1
HP:0008052  |  Retinal fold  |  1
HP:0000601  |  Closely spaced eyes  |  1
HP:0000618  |  Blindness  |  1
HP:0012376  |  Microphakia  |  1
HP:0000546  |  Retinal degeneration  |  1
HP:0002652  |  Skeletal dysplasia  |  1
HP:0000491  |  Corneal inflammation  |  1
HP:0000510  |  Retinitis pigmentosa  |  1
HP:0000609  |  Optic nerve hypoplasia  |  1
HP:0012531  |  Pain  |  1
HP:0000582  |  Upward slanting of palpebral fissures  |  1
HP:0001132  |  Lens subluxation  |  1
HP:0002808  |  Gibbus deformity  |  1
HP:0000565  |  Inward turning of one or both eyes  |  1
HP:0001510  |  Growth deficiency  |  1
HP:0012636  |  Retinal vein occlusion  |  1
HP:0000969  |  Dropsy  |  1
HP:0003416  |  Spinal canal stenosis  |  1
HP:0000647  |  Sclerocornea  |  1
HP:0040049  |  Macular edema  |  1
Disease ID 574
Disease microphthalmia
Manually Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:2)
C0155285  |  orbital cyst  |  3
C0086543  |  cataracts  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Manually Genotypes:3)
Gene Mutation DOI Article Title
OTX2Het del whole genedoi:10.1038/gim.2011.65Exon-level array CGH in a large clinical cohort demonstrates increased sensitivity of diagnostic testing for Mendelian disorders
SOX2Het whole gene deldoi:10.1038/gim.2011.65Exon-level array CGH in a large clinical cohort demonstrates increased sensitivity of diagnostic testing for Mendelian disorders
SOX2Het del whole genedoi:10.1038/gim.2011.65Exon-level array CGH in a large clinical cohort demonstrates increased sensitivity of diagnostic testing for Mendelian disorders
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:3)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs121913507183907293815KITumls:C0026010BeFreeWe found that the D816V-mutated variant of KIT, a TK detectable in most patients with systemic mastocytosis, induces cluster formation and expression of several mast cell differentiation and adhesion Ags, including microphthalmia transcription factor, IL-4 receptor, histamine, CD63, and ICAM-1 in IL-3-dependent BaF3 cells.0.0005428842008KIT454733155AT
rs149617956237745294286MITFumls:C0026010BeFreeA germline polymorphism of the microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) gene encoding a SUMOylation-deficient E318K-mutated protein has recently been described as a medium-penetrance melanoma gene.0.0032573022013MITF369964940GA
rs3879069112222608410058ABCB6umls:C0026010BeFreeSequence analysis was performed on the ABCB6 exons from 116 sporadic cases of microphthalmia with coloboma (MAC), isolated coloboma, and aniridia, and an additional mutation (A57T) was identified in three patients with MAC.0.0002714422012ABCB62219218505CT
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 574
Disease microphthalmia
Case(Waiting for update.)