Home Contact Sitemap

eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   candidiasis
  

Disease ID 752
Disease candidiasis
Definition
Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Synonym
[x]candidiasis, unspecified
[x]candidiasis, unspecified (disorder)
candida infection
candida infections
candidal infection
candidal infections
candidiases
candidiasis (disorder)
candidiasis [disease/finding]
candidiasis nos
candidiasis nos (disorder)
candidiasis of unspecified site
candidiasis site nos
candidiasis, nos
candidosis
candidosis, nos
infection by candida species
monilia infection
monilial infection
moniliases
moniliasis
moniliasis monilia
moniliasis, nos
muguet
thrush
DOID
UMLS
C0006840
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:119)
C0011847  |  diabetes  |  8
C0011849  |  diabetes mellitus  |  5
C0085166  |  bacterial vaginosis  |  4
C0085669  |  acute leukemia  |  4
C0038362  |  stomatitis  |  3
C0033860  |  psoriasis  |  3
C0023646  |  lichen planus  |  3
C0026946  |  fungal infection  |  3
C0027947  |  neutropenia  |  3
C0020538  |  hypertension  |  2
C0750114  |  vaginosis  |  2
C0006840  |  candida infection  |  2
C0023418  |  leukemia  |  2
C0022398  |  hyper-ige syndrome  |  2
C1568868  |  oral mucositis  |  2
C0026946  |  fungal infections  |  2
C0038358  |  gastric ulcers  |  2
C0376545  |  hematologic malignancies  |  2
C0155963  |  median rhomboid glossitis  |  2
C0038364  |  denture stomatitis  |  2
C0038358  |  gastric ulcer  |  2
C0011603  |  dermatitis  |  2
C0008148  |  chlamydia  |  2
C0007137  |  squamous cell carcinoma  |  2
C0041296  |  tuberculosis  |  2
C0227791  |  vaginal discharge  |  2
C0014859  |  esophageal cancer  |  2
C0004030  |  aspergillosis  |  2
C0035328  |  retinal vein occlusion  |  1
C0004623  |  bacterial infection  |  1
C0011860  |  type 2 diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0020757  |  ichthyosis  |  1
C0085669  |  acute leukaemia  |  1
C0035204  |  respiratory disease  |  1
C0006845  |  chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis  |  1
C0019655  |  histoplasmosis  |  1
C0041349  |  tubulointerstitial nephritis  |  1
C0595989  |  laryngeal carcinoma  |  1
C0011854  |  insulin dependent diabetes  |  1
C0040921  |  trichomoniasis  |  1
C0006840  |  candidosis  |  1
C0011860  |  type ii diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0011974  |  diaper dermatitis  |  1
C0035435  |  rheumatic disease  |  1
C0024312  |  lymphopenia  |  1
C0007137  |  squamous cell carcinomas  |  1
C0037274  |  skin disease  |  1
C0023418  |  leukaemia  |  1
C0023470  |  myelogenous leukaemia  |  1
C0013338  |  growth hormone deficiency  |  1
C0037274  |  dermatoses  |  1
C0002170  |  alopecia  |  1
C0011860  |  type 2 diabetes  |  1
C0036439  |  scoliosis  |  1
C0031090  |  periodontal disease  |  1
C0035435  |  rheumatic diseases  |  1
C0014868  |  esophagitis  |  1
C0018799  |  cardiac disease  |  1
C0006267  |  bronchiectasis  |  1
C0038363  |  aphthous ulcer  |  1
C0021053  |  immune disease  |  1
C0001175  |  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids)  |  1
C0011334  |  cavities  |  1
C0001175  |  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  |  1
C0023890  |  liver cirrhosis  |  1
C0026470  |  monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance  |  1
C0006840  |  candidiasis  |  1
C0004623  |  bacterial infections  |  1
C0011854  |  insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  |  1
C1527336  |  sjogren syndrome  |  1
C0014130  |  endocrinopathy  |  1
C0001339  |  acute pancreatitis  |  1
C0022735  |  klinefelter syndrome  |  1
C0021845  |  intestinal perforation  |  1
C0030305  |  pancreatitis  |  1
C0162429  |  malnourished  |  1
C0011860  |  non-insulin dependent diabetes  |  1
C0040053  |  thrombus  |  1
C0003864  |  arthritis  |  1
C0006142  |  breast cancer  |  1
C0013595  |  eczema  |  1
C0027707  |  interstitial nephritis  |  1
C0162429  |  malnutrition  |  1
C0013575  |  ectodermal dysplasia  |  1
C0032285  |  pneumonitis  |  1
C1136085  |  monoclonal gammopathy  |  1
C0037116  |  silicosis  |  1
C0017675  |  glossitis  |  1
C0007177  |  cardiac tamponade  |  1
C0010674  |  cystic fibrosis  |  1
C0239295  |  esophageal candidiasis  |  1
C0022568  |  keratitis  |  1
C0037274  |  skin diseases  |  1
C0026946  |  mycoses  |  1
C0016436  |  folliculitis  |  1
C0011860  |  type ii diabetes  |  1
C1527336  |  sjogren's syndrome  |  1
C0019158  |  hepatitis  |  1
C0263666  |  juvenile dermatomyositis  |  1
C0023890  |  cirrhosis  |  1
C0022667  |  papillary necrosis  |  1
C0023467  |  acute myelogenous leukaemia  |  1
C0014848  |  achalasia  |  1
C0281963  |  red cell aplasia  |  1
C0011860  |  niddm  |  1
C0022667  |  renal papillary necrosis  |  1
C0034902  |  pure red cell aplasia  |  1
C0024141  |  systemic lupus erythematosus  |  1
C0018799  |  cardiac diseases  |  1
C0272236  |  hyper-igm syndrome  |  1
C0035204  |  respiratory diseases  |  1
C0038363  |  aphthous ulceration  |  1
C0025289  |  meningitis  |  1
C0011860  |  non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0011991  |  diarrhea  |  1
C0340274  |  gestational hypertension  |  1
C0011644  |  scleroderma  |  1
C0014038  |  encephalitis  |  1
C0003175  |  anthrax  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
326  |  AIRE  |  CTD_human
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:8)
1118  |  CHIT1  |  CIPHER
1535  |  CYBA  |  CIPHER
2212  |  FCGR2A  |  CIPHER
2214  |  FCGR3A  |  CIPHER
2215  |  FCGR3B  |  CIPHER
3565  |  IL4  |  CIPHER
4153  |  MBL2  |  CIPHER
326  |  AIRE  |  CTD_human
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:165)
51703  |  ACSL5  |  1.791  |  DISEASES
79924  |  ADM2  |  1.827  |  DISEASES
202  |  AIM1  |  2.298  |  DISEASES
1646  |  AKR1C2  |  1.178  |  DISEASES
419  |  ART3  |  1.806  |  DISEASES
9296  |  ATP6V1F  |  2.81  |  DISEASES
554  |  AVPR2  |  1.458  |  DISEASES
158835  |  AWAT2  |  1.903  |  DISEASES
567  |  B2M  |  2.663  |  DISEASES
56244  |  BTNL2  |  1.419  |  DISEASES
387882  |  C12orf75  |  1.45  |  DISEASES
135927  |  C7orf34  |  2.868  |  DISEASES
765  |  CA6  |  1.856  |  DISEASES
801  |  CALM1  |  1.507  |  DISEASES
820  |  CAMP  |  2.033  |  DISEASES
64170  |  CARD9  |  5.408  |  DISEASES
834  |  CASP1  |  1.017  |  DISEASES
388372  |  CCL4L1  |  1.034  |  DISEASES
959  |  CD40LG  |  3.29  |  DISEASES
974  |  CD79B  |  1.055  |  DISEASES
9308  |  CD83  |  1.055  |  DISEASES
942  |  CD86  |  1.852  |  DISEASES
8556  |  CDC14A  |  1.462  |  DISEASES
1038  |  CDR1  |  4.672  |  DISEASES
55636  |  CHD7  |  1.925  |  DISEASES
93978  |  CLEC6A  |  2.653  |  DISEASES
1260  |  CNGA2  |  1.886  |  DISEASES
53844  |  COPG2IT1  |  3.037  |  DISEASES
1557  |  CYP2C19  |  2.024  |  DISEASES
1576  |  CYP3A4  |  1.745  |  DISEASES
64421  |  DCLRE1C  |  1.673  |  DISEASES
10521  |  DDX17  |  1.106  |  DISEASES
51428  |  DDX41  |  2.511  |  DISEASES
9191  |  DEDD  |  1.626  |  DISEASES
1667  |  DEFA1  |  1.182  |  DISEASES
728358  |  DEFA1B  |  1.182  |  DISEASES
1670  |  DEFA5  |  2.479  |  DISEASES
414325  |  DEFB103A  |  3.387  |  DISEASES
55894  |  DEFB103B  |  3.387  |  DISEASES
140596  |  DEFB104A  |  1.213  |  DISEASES
503618  |  DEFB104B  |  1.214  |  DISEASES
100289462  |  DEFB4B  |  3.14  |  DISEASES
22894  |  DIS3  |  1.329  |  DISEASES
79962  |  DNAJC22  |  2.378  |  DISEASES
81704  |  DOCK8  |  2.467  |  DISEASES
10072  |  DPP3  |  2.688  |  DISEASES
1889  |  ECE1  |  2.699  |  DISEASES
80153  |  EDC3  |  2.267  |  DISEASES
285220  |  EPHA6  |  1.701  |  DISEASES
3266  |  ERAS  |  1.045  |  DISEASES
7430  |  EZR  |  1.503  |  DISEASES
2214  |  FCGR3A  |  1.075  |  DISEASES
2219  |  FCN1  |  1.094  |  DISEASES
2318  |  FLNC  |  3.328  |  DISEASES
50943  |  FOXP3  |  1.934  |  DISEASES
85476  |  GFM1  |  4.426  |  DISEASES
28964  |  GIT1  |  1.23  |  DISEASES
9815  |  GIT2  |  1.271  |  DISEASES
2760  |  GM2A  |  4.292  |  DISEASES
2825  |  GPR1  |  1.669  |  DISEASES
160897  |  GPR180  |  2.902  |  DISEASES
9569  |  GTF2IRD1  |  1.338  |  DISEASES
10456  |  HAX1  |  1.389  |  DISEASES
3098  |  HK1  |  1.488  |  DISEASES
3320  |  HSP90AA1  |  3.608  |  DISEASES
3347  |  HTN3  |  2.309  |  DISEASES
3376  |  IARS  |  2.046  |  DISEASES
3620  |  IDO1  |  1.013  |  DISEASES
3434  |  IFIT1  |  1.589  |  DISEASES
3456  |  IFNB1  |  1.132  |  DISEASES
3459  |  IFNGR1  |  1.445  |  DISEASES
3586  |  IL10  |  3.653  |  DISEASES
3594  |  IL12RB1  |  3.842  |  DISEASES
3605  |  IL17A  |  4.915  |  DISEASES
112744  |  IL17F  |  4.432  |  DISEASES
23765  |  IL17RA  |  4.597  |  DISEASES
50616  |  IL22  |  3.122  |  DISEASES
64806  |  IL25  |  2.421  |  DISEASES
3612  |  IMPA1  |  1.145  |  DISEASES
253430  |  IPMK  |  1.511  |  DISEASES
8471  |  IRS4  |  2.281  |  DISEASES
51477  |  ISYNA1  |  3.238  |  DISEASES
3684  |  ITGAM  |  1.694  |  DISEASES
3712  |  IVD  |  1.365  |  DISEASES
81033  |  KCNH6  |  2.481  |  DISEASES
283518  |  KCNRG  |  1.699  |  DISEASES
3920  |  LAMP2  |  2.004  |  DISEASES
3981  |  LIG4  |  1.581  |  DISEASES
8825  |  LIN7A  |  1.303  |  DISEASES
100885779  |  LINC-ROR  |  1.106  |  DISEASES
4049  |  LTA  |  1.02  |  DISEASES
28986  |  MAGEH1  |  1.334  |  DISEASES
57134  |  MAN1C1  |  1.499  |  DISEASES
4153  |  MBL2  |  2.986  |  DISEASES
51360  |  MBTPS2  |  1.818  |  DISEASES
4190  |  MDH1  |  1.225  |  DISEASES
196410  |  METTL7B  |  1.219  |  DISEASES
25834  |  MGAT4C  |  1.471  |  DISEASES
399959  |  MIR100HG  |  2.642  |  DISEASES
219972  |  MPEG1  |  2.157  |  DISEASES
4519  |  MT-CYB  |  2.686  |  DISEASES
4536  |  MT-ND2  |  1.905  |  DISEASES
4539  |  MT-ND4L  |  1.353  |  DISEASES
10071  |  MUC12  |  1.689  |  DISEASES
4615  |  MYD88  |  1.942  |  DISEASES
55577  |  NAGK  |  2.027  |  DISEASES
58484  |  NLRC4  |  1.15  |  DISEASES
338322  |  NLRP10  |  1.713  |  DISEASES
114548  |  NLRP3  |  1.965  |  DISEASES
126206  |  NLRP5  |  1.662  |  DISEASES
4843  |  NOS2  |  1.278  |  DISEASES
2649  |  NR6A1  |  2.263  |  DISEASES
3084  |  NRG1  |  1.843  |  DISEASES
140767  |  NRSN1  |  1.787  |  DISEASES
170685  |  NUDT10  |  3.565  |  DISEASES
220323  |  OAF  |  1.532  |  DISEASES
29943  |  PADI1  |  1.831  |  DISEASES
5089  |  PBX2  |  1.205  |  DISEASES
103164619  |  PCAT2  |  2.467  |  DISEASES
5230  |  PGK1  |  2.84  |  DISEASES
284098  |  PIGW  |  2.072  |  DISEASES
30849  |  PIK3R4  |  1.555  |  DISEASES
151056  |  PLB1  |  4.047  |  DISEASES
58473  |  PLEKHB1  |  2.363  |  DISEASES
5422  |  POLA1  |  1.042  |  DISEASES
56342  |  PPAN  |  1.828  |  DISEASES
5530  |  PPP3CA  |  1.526  |  DISEASES
9701  |  PPP6R2  |  1.76  |  DISEASES
5542  |  PRB1  |  1.227  |  DISEASES
5625  |  PRODH  |  1.339  |  DISEASES
9051  |  PSTPIP1  |  2.089  |  DISEASES
8437  |  RASAL1  |  1.171  |  DISEASES
5923  |  RASGRF1  |  1.002  |  DISEASES
55312  |  RFK  |  1.919  |  DISEASES
391  |  RHOG  |  1.199  |  DISEASES
6050  |  RNH1  |  1.269  |  DISEASES
6097  |  RORC  |  2.04  |  DISEASES
6158  |  RPL28  |  2.524  |  DISEASES
10284  |  SAP18  |  2.211  |  DISEASES
29946  |  SERTAD3  |  2.86  |  DISEASES
6590  |  SLPI  |  1.621  |  DISEASES
10011  |  SRA1  |  1.366  |  DISEASES
27286  |  SRPX2  |  2.542  |  DISEASES
54879  |  ST7L  |  1.781  |  DISEASES
6772  |  STAT1  |  4.754  |  DISEASES
6789  |  STK4  |  1.23  |  DISEASES
6799  |  SULT1A2  |  1.238  |  DISEASES
25870  |  SUMF2  |  1.229  |  DISEASES
6832  |  SUPV3L1  |  1.533  |  DISEASES
6850  |  SYK  |  1.876  |  DISEASES
26115  |  TANC2  |  2.135  |  DISEASES
7062  |  TCHH  |  1.745  |  DISEASES
7018  |  TF  |  1.8  |  DISEASES
284486  |  THEM5  |  1.852  |  DISEASES
7096  |  TLR1  |  2.177  |  DISEASES
7099  |  TLR4  |  2.614  |  DISEASES
10333  |  TLR6  |  2.51  |  DISEASES
54106  |  TLR9  |  1.096  |  DISEASES
83877  |  TM2D2  |  3.888  |  DISEASES
7124  |  TNF  |  3.352  |  DISEASES
7133  |  TNFRSF1B  |  1.744  |  DISEASES
8995  |  TNFSF18  |  2.057  |  DISEASES
25941  |  TPGS2  |  3.888  |  DISEASES
6738  |  TROVE2  |  1.781  |  DISEASES
7280  |  TUBB2A  |  1.007  |  DISEASES
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 752
Disease candidiasis
Integrated Phenotype(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:67)
HP:0002721  |  Immunodeficiency  |  8
HP:0000819  |  Diabetes mellitus  |  5
HP:0002488  |  Acute leukemias  |  4
HP:0030318  |  Commissural cheilitis  |  3
HP:0012204  |  Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis  |  3
HP:0002592  |  Stomach ulcer  |  3
HP:0001875  |  Neutropenia  |  3
HP:0002664  |  Neoplasia  |  3
HP:0010280  |  Stomatitis  |  3
HP:0003765  |  Psoriasis  |  3
HP:0100806  |  Sepsis  |  3
HP:0000217  |  Dry mouth syndrome  |  2
HP:0001824  |  Weight loss  |  2
HP:0002098  |  Respiratory distress  |  2
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension  |  2
HP:0005978  |  Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus  |  2
HP:0001909  |  Leukemia  |  2
HP:0000989  |  pruritis  |  2
HP:0000206  |  Inflammation of the tongue  |  2
HP:0002860  |  Squamous cell carcinoma  |  2
HP:0001289  |  Confusion  |  1
HP:0001733  |  Pancreatic inflammation  |  1
HP:0001888  |  Lymphocytopenia  |  1
HP:0100825  |  Inflammation of the lips  |  1
HP:0003002  |  Breast carcinoma  |  1
HP:0001510  |  Growth deficiency  |  1
HP:0001944  |  Dehydration  |  1
HP:0100633  |  Inflammation of the esophagus  |  1
HP:0100324  |  Progressive systemic scleroderma  |  1
HP:0001394  |  Hepatic cirrhosis  |  1
HP:0001618  |  Dysphonia  |  1
HP:0001970  |  Interstitial nephritis  |  1
HP:0004469  |  Chronic bronchitis  |  1
HP:0002725  |  Systemic lupus erythematosus  |  1
HP:0001482  |  Subcutaneous nodule  |  1
HP:0000964  |  Eczema  |  1
HP:0002650  |  Scoliosis  |  1
HP:0002383  |  Encephalitis  |  1
HP:0000824  |  Growth hormone deficiency  |  1
HP:0008064  |  Ichthyosis  |  1
HP:0001735  |  Acute pancreatitis  |  1
HP:0001287  |  Meningitis  |  1
HP:0030731  |  Carcinoma  |  1
HP:0000491  |  Corneal inflammation  |  1
HP:0001399  |  Liver failure  |  1
HP:0002960  |  Autoimmune condition  |  1
HP:0000078  |  Genital abnormalities  |  1
HP:0002014  |  Diarrhea  |  1
HP:0002110  |  Bronchiectasis  |  1
HP:0002728  |  Mucocutaneous candidiasis  |  1
HP:0001518  |  Small for gestational age  |  1
HP:0002571  |  Achalasia  |  1
HP:0001507  |  Abnormal growth  |  1
HP:0000980  |  Pallor  |  1
HP:0012118  |  Cancer of the larynx  |  1
HP:0000010  |  Frequent urinary tract infections  |  1
HP:0001596  |  Hair loss  |  1
HP:0002240  |  Enlarged liver  |  1
HP:0002028  |  Chronic diarrhea  |  1
HP:0100523  |  Hepatic abscess  |  1
HP:0012410  |  Pure red cell aplasia  |  1
HP:0012115  |  Liver inflammation  |  1
HP:0004395  |  Malnutrition  |  1
HP:0000988  |  Exanthem  |  1
HP:0001369  |  Arthritis  |  1
HP:0001622  |  Premature delivery  |  1
HP:0000365  |  Hearing impairment  |  1
Disease ID 752
Disease candidiasis
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:17)
C2707258  |  infections
C0442886  |  secondary infection
C0272412  |  splenic abscess
C0221505  |  cerebral lesions
C0156290  |  prostatic abscess
C0085932  |  bullous dermatitis
C0040053  |  thrombosis
C0031154  |  peritonitis
C0029166  |  oral manifestations
C0029118  |  opportunistic infection
C0026948  |  mycosis fungoides
C0022568  |  keratitis
C0020807  |  pulmonary hemosiderosis
C0019655  |  histoplasmosis
C0011636  |  dermatophytosis
C0008370  |  bile duct obstruction
C0008311  |  cholangitis
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:9)
C0021311  |  infections  |  13
C0038358  |  gastric ulcer  |  2
C0019655  |  histoplasmosis  |  1
C0022667  |  renal papillary necrosis  |  1
C0029118  |  opportunistic infection  |  1
C0036690  |  sepsis  |  1
C0023885  |  liver abscesses  |  1
C0022568  |  keratitis  |  1
C0014868  |  esophagitis  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:4)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs12143425412050215326AIREumls:C0006840BeFreeThe only association between the phenotype and the AIRE genotype was the higher prevalence of candidiasis in the patients with the most common mutation, R257X, than in those with other mutations.0.1283486852002AIRE2144289773CA,T
rs1800629245574241672DEFB1umls:C0006840BeFreeSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms in three innate immune genes were associated with development of a Candida corrected colonization index greater than or equal to 0.4 (Toll-like receptor rs4986790, hazard ratio = 3.39; 95% CI, 1.45-7.93; p = 0.005) or occurrence of intra-abdominal candidiasis (tumor necrosis factor-α rs1800629, hazard ratio = 4.31; 95% CI, 1.85-10.1; p= 0.0007; β-defensin 1 rs1800972, hazard ratio = 3.21; 95% CI, 1.36-7.59; p = 0.008).0.0002714422014TNF631575254GA
rs1800972245574241672DEFB1umls:C0006840BeFreeSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms in three innate immune genes were associated with development of a Candida corrected colonization index greater than or equal to 0.4 (Toll-like receptor rs4986790, hazard ratio = 3.39; 95% CI, 1.45-7.93; p = 0.005) or occurrence of intra-abdominal candidiasis (tumor necrosis factor-α rs1800629, hazard ratio = 4.31; 95% CI, 1.85-10.1; p= 0.0007; β-defensin 1 rs1800972, hazard ratio = 3.21; 95% CI, 1.36-7.59; p = 0.008).0.0002714422014DEFB186877901CG
rs4986790245574241672DEFB1umls:C0006840BeFreeSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms in three innate immune genes were associated with development of a Candida corrected colonization index greater than or equal to 0.4 (Toll-like receptor rs4986790, hazard ratio = 3.39; 95% CI, 1.45-7.93; p = 0.005) or occurrence of intra-abdominal candidiasis (tumor necrosis factor-α rs1800629, hazard ratio = 4.31; 95% CI, 1.85-10.1; p= 0.0007; β-defensin 1 rs1800972, hazard ratio = 3.21; 95% CI, 1.36-7.59; p = 0.008).0.0002714422014TLR49117713024AG
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 752
Disease candidiasis
Case(Waiting for update.)