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PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines




Disease pneumonia
Phenotype C0162429|malnourished
Sentences 9
PubMedID- 21695035 Another probable explanation for the reduced bacterial clearance and increased mortality observed in malnourished children with pneumonia is defective alveolar macrophage function.
PubMedID- 24040043 In logistic regression analysis, after adjusting for potential confounders, such as vomiting, abnormal mental status, and systolic hypotension (<70 mm of hg) in absence of dehydration, fatal cases of severely malnourished under-five children with pneumonia were more often hypoxemic (or = 23.15, 95% ci = 4.38–122.42), had clinical dehydration (some/severe) (or = 9.48, 95% ci = 2.42–37.19), abdominal distension at admission (or = 4.41, 95% ci = 1.12–16.52), and received blood transfusion (or = 5.50, 95% ci = 1.21–24.99) for the management of crystalloid resistant systolic hypotension.
PubMedID- 24260601 The frequency of micronucleated reticulocytes (mn-rets) was higher both in the malnourished children with pneumonia and well-nourished children with pneumonia than the controls.
PubMedID- 23617214 Interstitial lung disease and profound hypoxaemia in a severely-malnourished child with very severe pneumonia and potential lymph-node tuberculosis: an uncommon but serious co-morbidity.
PubMedID- 24695758 In conclusion, the results of our study indicates that tb is common in severely malnourished children presenting with pneumonia in a tb endemic setting such as bangladesh, and that xpert mtb/rif assay improved diagnosis in this set up.
PubMedID- 24288943 Our review suggests that ptb may be a common cause of acute pneumonia in severely-malnourished or hiv-infected under-five children.
PubMedID- 25475887 One on-going study in bangladesh is assessing the use of ceftriaxone in severely malnourished children with pneumonia, but both arms are receiving parenteral ceftriaxone and are randomised to either hospital or home-based management.
PubMedID- 23320066 Background: there is lack of information in the medical literature on predictors of hypoxemia in severely malnourished children with pneumonia, although hypoxemia is common and is often associated with fatal outcome in this population.
PubMedID- 26020966 The clinical characteristics of the severely malnourished children with pneumonia are compared between those with and without a positive als in table 2. the characteristics of the group of children with a positive als result were similar to those of the group of children with a negative als result, although the former were significantly older on average, and a significantly greater proportion was bcg-vaccinated.

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