PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | malabsorption syndrome |
| Phenotype | C0152020|gastric stasis |
| Sentences | 1 |
| PubMedID- 23512346 | Consequently, antineoplastic therapies interfere with the maintenance of the nutritional state [81] (tables 2, 3, 4).table 2nutritional consequences of radical resection of alimentary tract organsnutritional consequencestongue or pharynxneed for nutrition by tube (dysphagia)thoracic oesophagusgastric stasis (due to vagotomy), malabsorption of fats (due to vagotomy)stomachdumping syndrome, anaemia, malabsorption of fats, iron, calcium and vitaminsduodenumbiliary-pancreatic deficiencyjejunum (up to 120 cm)reduced absorption of glucose, fats, protein, folic acid, vitamin b12, etc.ileum (60 cm) or ileocaecal valvemalabsorption of vitamin b12, biliary salts and fatssmall intestine (75 %)malabsorption of fats, glucose, protein, folic acid, vitamin b12, etc., diarrheajejunum and ileumcomplete malabsorptioncolon (subtotal or total resection)water and electrolyte losspancreasmalabsorption and diabeteslivertransient hypoalbuminaemiasource: [81]table 3nutritional complications associated with radiotherapyregion irradiatedearly effectslate effectshead and neckodynophagia, xerostomia, mucositis, anorexia, dysosmia, hypogeusiaulceration, xerostomia, dental caries, osteoradionecrosis, trismus, hypogeusiathoraxdysphagiafibrosis, stenosis, fistulaabdomen and pelvisanorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, acute enteritis, acute colitisulceration, malabsorption, diarrhea, chronic enteritis, chronic colitissource: [81]table 4effects of chemotherapeutic drugsdrugseverity and durationchemotherapeutic drugs commonly associated with severe nausea and vomiting nitrogen mustard (mustine hydrochloride; mechlorethamine hydrochloride usp)occurs in virtually all patients. |
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