PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | influenza |
| Phenotype | C0032285|pneumoniae |
| Sentences | 27 |
| PubMedID- 22162775 | To investigate gene regulation when h. influenzae was cultured with s. pneumoniae, the transcript for nthi type iv pili (pila) and was examined and compared to expression of nthi 16s rrna as a reference gene. |
| PubMedID- 25867910 | High rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae co-infection with influenza viruses might contribute to severe disease in the hospitalized children. |
| PubMedID- 21214902 | Bacterial pneumoniae in association with influenza has been considered a important factor leading to poor patients outcomes in prior pandemics [26]. |
| PubMedID- 21747847 | Are close behind s. pneumoniae as a cause of coinfection with influenza virus. |
| PubMedID- 24498274 | (n = 1); influenza a with streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 1). |
| PubMedID- 24453496 | Promising candidate antigens for vaccination have been identified in s. pneumoniae (the commonest cause of aom), nontypeable h. influenza, and m catarrhalis. |
| PubMedID- 23326226 | When s. pneumoniae was co-colonized with an h. influenzae strain, the density of s. pneumoniae was lower than when inoculated alone, and this proved to be fully dependent on complement- and neutrophil-mediated killing of pneumococci [32], [33]. |
| PubMedID- 25887603 | Viral–bacterial coinfections were established in 51 (31%) of patients; the most common combinations were s. pneumoniae with influenza viruses (16 of 51 patients, 31%) or rhinovirus (14 of 51, 27%) (additional file 1: table s1).table 4distribution of single and multiple bacterial and viral agents detected in 167 adults with an etiologically established diagnosis of community-acquired pneumoniabacterial agentspure bacterial infections(n = 75)viral–bacterial coinfections(n = 51)totalonly oneplus other bacteriumplus virusaplus virus and other bacteriumn (%)streptococcus pneumoniae37829781 (49)bordetella pertussis244515 (9)haemophilus influenzae255214 (8)mycoplasma pneumoniae7310 (6)chlamydophila pneumoniae5117 (4)legionella pneumophila2327 (4)enterobacteriaceae1326 (4)moraxella catarrhalis2125 (3)miscellaneousb1113 (2)haemophilus parainfluenzae112 (1)subtotal cases with bacteria60126 (75)cviral agentspure viral infections(n = 41)viral–bacterial coinfections(n = 51)totalonly oneplus other virusplus bacteriumaplus bacterium and other virusn (%)influenza viruses15d221240 (24)rhinovirus12215332 (19)parainfluenza viruses3418 (5)respiratory syncytial virus3227 (4)metapneumovirus3317 (4)enterovirus2125 (3)adenovirus11 (0.6)subtotal cases with viruses3992 (55)cnote: drammen, norway, january 2008–january 2011.aone or two.bgroup a streptococcus; prevotella spp. |
| PubMedID- 20979628 | Fatal co-infections of influenza virus with streptococcus pneumoniae have been described in mice since the early eighties [6], and have been reported following in clinical outbreaks [7]. |
| PubMedID- 20178591 | In mixed-species introductions, s. aureus or s. pneumoniae facilitated the invasion of another h. influenzae population; for other pairs the interaction was antagonistic and immune-mediated. |
| PubMedID- 20955369 | pneumoniae with influenza a virus (p=0.004). |
| PubMedID- 23531034 | Currently, streptococcus pneumoniae along with nontypeable haemophilus influenzae are the major pathogens of aom cases [2,3]. |
| PubMedID- 23467809 | This phenomenon was further supported by our in vitro experiments demonstrating that incubation of neutrophils isolated from influenza-infected mice with s. pneumoniae led to partial nets degradation. |
| PubMedID- 25705586 | The bacterial carriage of s. pneumoniae was negatively associated with h. influenzae in stages 1 and 4. however, higher rates of s. pneumoniae colonized in stages 2 and 3, with higher rates of h. influenzae infection in the same stages (figure 1c). |
| PubMedID- 24355091 | Co-colonization by haemophilus influenzae with streptococcus pneumoniae enhances pneumococcal-specific antibody response in young children. |
| PubMedID- 21057815 | Streptococcus pneumoniae) are known in patients with influenza a infections to not only aggravate the disease course, but also serve as a possible hus trigger. |
| PubMedID- 24727518 | Streptococcus pneumoniae concomitant with haemophilus influenzae (36%) and rhinovirus (16%) was very common, whereas atypical pathogens (only mycoplasma pneumoniae) were rare (6%). |
| PubMedID- 21895747 | Coli) and klebsiella pneumoniae are not associated with influenza infection. |
| PubMedID- 21612658 | In addition, co-infection of influenza patients with s. pneumoniae is known to exacerbate their clinical outcome [4]: for example, 50% or more of the flu-associated mortality in the 1918-1919 spanish flu epidemic is believed to have resulted from pneumococcal superinfections [8,9], and s. pneumoniae co-infection has been specifically correlated with the severity of the recent h1n1 pandemic influenza [10]. |
| PubMedID- 26543526 | pneumoniae seen in 70% of patients, h. influenzae bacteremia, n. meningitides and capnocytophaga cynodegmi. |
| PubMedID- 23260033 | In japan, a fatal case of influenza pneumonia combined with streptococcus pneumoniae and m. tuberculosis infection in a patient with diabetes mellitus was reported (7). |
| PubMedID- 21760867 | The most frequent combinations have been streptococcus pneumoniae with influenza a virus or hrv. |
| PubMedID- 21689403 | However co-carriage of s. pneumoniae with h. influenzae, s. aureus and m. catarrhalis has not been described in west africa. |
| PubMedID- 25897241 | Ceftaroline activity was high against beta-haemolytic streptococci, s. pneumoniae (regardless of penicillin-susceptibility status), h. influenza, and moraxella catarrhalis (m. catarrhalis) (regardless of beta-lactamase activity). |
| PubMedID- 25827870 | influenza a paired with s. pneumoniae had higher proportions of chills and rigors than their respective mono-pathogens (p = 0.03, p = 0.009). |
| PubMedID- 26351646 | It has been shown that h. influenzae when colonising with s. pneumoniae may outcompete them for survival through signaling of nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain-1 (nod1) to facilitate clearance of s. pneumoniae [81], but virulent s. pneumoniae serotypes show resistance to host cell-mediated clearance as a mechanism to overcome these attacks [82]. |
| PubMedID- 25151773 | pneumoniae (prsp); 26.4% of haemophilus influenzae was beta-lactamase negative ampicillin-resistant h. |
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