PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | influenza |
| Phenotype | C0004623|bacterial infection |
| Sentences | 18 |
| PubMedID- 25914868 | In this study, we aimed to investigate quantitative burden of secondary bacterial infections in patients with influenza a (h1n1) pandemic 2009 (between april 2009 until april 2010) and in seasonal influenza a (between november 2010 until february 2011) in northwest of iran. |
| PubMedID- 23865050 | Secondary bacterial infections in patients with seasonal influenza a and pandemic h1n1. |
| PubMedID- 21286006 | During the first 5 yr of the study, 20.1% of all invasive bacterial infections were attributed to h. influenzae; however, only 4.5% were due to h. influenzae during the latter five years (p < 0.001). |
| PubMedID- 20459593 | Seasonal and pandemic influenza are frequently complicated by bacterial infections, causing additional hospitalization and mortality. |
| PubMedID- 21985083 | Objectives: to estimate the association of influenza with subsequent bacterial infections after full adjustment for confounding by seasonal and long-term trends. |
| PubMedID- 25912617 | Additional influenza deaths resulting from secondary bacterial infections and exacerbation of pre-existing chronic conditions and atypical clinical presentations are not captured.77 this limitation presents a challenge in accurately measuring influenza-related mortality. |
| PubMedID- 24302890 | Many influenza-related deaths result from secondary bacterial infections or from exacerbation of preexisting chronic conditions, and are not recorded as related to influenza infection. |
| PubMedID- 21369807 | Can procalcitonin help identify associated bacterial infection in patients with severe influenza pneumonia. |
| PubMedID- 22672284 | Can procalcitonin tests aid in identifying bacterial infections associated with influenza pneumonia. |
| PubMedID- 21573031 | The presence of cmv, hsv, and influenza virus with bacterial infection was associated with an increased risk of septic shock; rr 218.7 95% ci (128.1, 373.4), 309.2 (211.6, 452.0), 122.2 (33.9, 440.2), respectively. |
| PubMedID- 24443813 | Patients suffer from chronic bacterial infection due to haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae and other species in the airways. |
| PubMedID- 21843372 | Approximately half of exacerbations are caused by bacterial infection, with h. influenzae being the most frequent bacterial cause [2]. |
| PubMedID- 23825111 | A significant fraction of seasonal and in particular pandemic influenza deaths are attributed to secondary bacterial infections. |
| PubMedID- 22944552 | C-reactive protein as predictor of bacterial infection among patients with an influenza-like illness. |
| PubMedID- 23481156 | Conclusion: cytokines il-4, il-5, il-6, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interferon gamma may serve as distinct markers of bacterial infection in patients with an influenza-like illness, whereas il-10 is uniquely elevated in influenza patients. |
| PubMedID- 23421931 | Despite epidemiological data indicating that a substantial proportion of influenza-related deaths are attributable to secondary bacterial infections the basis for the pathogenic outcome of co-infections is unclear. |
| PubMedID- 25941330 | Being diagnosed with a bacterial infection reduced the odds of receiving an influenza diagnosis by >3-fold for all patients and for patients with high-risk conditions. |
| PubMedID- 24324838 | A recent study of children with complicated pneumonia showed that s. aureus was the most prevalent bacterial infection associated with influenza a virus and that this co-infection resulted in increased intensive care admission, ventilator usage, cost of stay, and mortality [23]. |
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