PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Phenotype | C0042769|viral infection |
| Sentences | 20 |
| PubMedID- 25038804 | Chronic liver disease (cld) has various etiologies, with the viral infection of hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), human immunodeficiency virus, alcohol consumption, hepatotoxic drug ingestion, non-alcoholic fatty liver, autoimmune diseases, and cryptogenic hepatopathy being commonly encountered in daily practice. |
| PubMedID- 25885972 | [49] other serious concerns are related to active viral infections with hepatitis b and c viruses, which besides causing liver dysfunction are potentially dangerous to anesthesia providers. |
| PubMedID- 20820946 | The vast majority of cases are a consequence of a preexisting chronic viral infection due to either hepatitis b with or without associated hepatitis d or hepatitis c [7–9]. |
| PubMedID- 21062497 | Globally, the predominant cause of hcc is viral infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) [4]. |
| PubMedID- 23907631 | In african or asian countries hcc has become the most common cause for cancer-related death, mainly as a consequence of viral infections with hepatitis b and c-viruses (hbv; hcv). |
| PubMedID- 25960817 | viral infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), and cytomegalovirus (cmv) was excluded, and an acute epstein-barr virus (ebv) infection was serologically confirmed (immunoglobulin m (igm) – 168 au/ml, immunoglobulin g (igg) – 21.4 au/ml). |
| PubMedID- 23146476 | The most common etiology was toxic exposure (no cases were related to acetaminophen overdose), followed by viral infection (all because of acute hepatitis b). |
| PubMedID- 23271667 | In addition to its high frequency of metastasis, hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence is characterized by multicentric carcinogenesis arising in the liver damaged by viral infection with the hepatitis b or hepatitis c virus. |
| PubMedID- 24877058 | The integration of hbv dna into hepatocytes is an integral step for persistent viral infection that leads to chronic hepatitis b infection, which ultimately causes hcc [164]. |
| PubMedID- 23808468 | Context: the common risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) include persistent viral infection with either hepatitis b or c virus, alcohol abuse, hemochromatosis, and metabolic syndrome. |
| PubMedID- 26514735 | Liver stiffness performed best in predicting severe fibrosis in patients with chronic viral infection, correctly identifying 78.7% of chronic hepatitis b and 88.6% of chronic hepatitis c subjects. |
| PubMedID- 20663176 | There are many known types of liver insult ranging from viral infection (due to hepatitis b, c and d), autoimmunity (primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis), inherited diseases (cystic fibrosis, hereditary haemachromotosis), dietary (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) or chemical (alcohol) causes, and parasitic infection, the details of which are beyond the scope of this article but have been summarised by wallace et al [6]. |
| PubMedID- 25596475 | Chronic viral infection, such as infection of chronic hepatitis b, hepatitis c and hiv, has increased levels of interleukin 10 in peripheral blood. |
| PubMedID- 24339718 | Evaluation for evidence of viral infection with either hepatitis b or c was negative. |
| PubMedID- 23272112 | The immunomodulation reported to be induced by schistosome infections might restrict immune control of hepatitis b virus (hbv) leading to more severe viral infection. |
| PubMedID- 22419004 | Most patients with hcc have an underlying liver disease caused by either chronic viral infection due to hepatitis b or hepatitis c virus or non-viral etiologic risk factors such as alcohol, fatty liver disease, dietary aflatoxin exposure, smoking and diabetes mellitus. |
| PubMedID- 26576450 | A review of 64 cases of patients who experienced severe viral infections with hepatitis b, cytomegalovirus infection, and varicella-zoster virus after rituximab treatment demonstrated that the median time period from start of rituximab to diagnosis of viral infection was 5 months (range: 1–20 months); our cases fell within this range [6]. |
| PubMedID- 24313162 | The major risk factors for developing hcc are viral infection (i.e., with the hepatitis b or c viruses), chronic alcoholism, and exposure to toxic substances called aflatoxins. |
| PubMedID- 26300931 | Persistent viral infections with either hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) are believed to be closely related to developing hcc, accounting for 53% and 25% of all hcc cases, respectively (4). |
| PubMedID- 23426905 | Chronic viral infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) appears to be the most significant causes of hcc (4). |
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