PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines

Disease	gingival disease
Phenotype	C0042373\|vascular disease
Sentences	9
PubMedID- 21943132	periodontal disease has been associated with atherosclerosis [13], cardiovascular disease [14], diabetes [15], pre-term low birth weight [16], stroke [17], and premature death [18].
PubMedID- 26114433	However, more recent review studies including one by an american heart association (aha) working group analyzed 537 peer-reviewed publications, and concluded that periodontal disease is associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease independent of known confounding factors[19].
PubMedID- 25261434	periodontal diseases are frequently associated with cardiovascular diseases (cvd).
PubMedID- 20508025	We investigated whether a single item self reported measure of frequency of toothbrushing (as a proxy of periodontal disease) was associated with risk of cardiovascular disease events in a sample of adults from the scottish health survey.
PubMedID- 20575683	Severe periodontal disease is associated with cardiovascular disease as sequelae of a systemic inflammatory response.
PubMedID- 23597063	periodontal disease is associated with cardiovascular disease in the general population [25] and emerging data suggest a link between periodontitis and mortality in people with chronic kidney disease treated with dialysis [26,27].
PubMedID- 21814546	Despite the links of periodontal disease with cardiovascular diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes and diabetes, no meta-analysis of socioeconomic variations in periodontal disease exists.
PubMedID- 25880326	periodontal disease is associated with cardiovascular disease and is thought to accelerate systemic atherosclerosis [6].
PubMedID- 24261423	A critical review by the american heart association (aha) concluded that periodontal disease is independently associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease (avd); however, current evidence does not support any causal relationship[22].

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