| Disease | gingival disease |
| Phenotype | C0004153|atherosclerotic vascular disease |
| Sentences | 2 |
| PubMedID- 26114433 | However, more recent review studies including one by an american heart association (aha) working group analyzed 537 peer-reviewed publications, and concluded that periodontal disease is associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease independent of known confounding factors[19]. |
| PubMedID- 24261423 | A critical review by the american heart association (aha) concluded that periodontal disease is independently associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease (avd); however, current evidence does not support any causal relationship[22]. |
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