Disease | vascular disease |
Phenotype | |hypertension |
Sentences | 206 |
PubMedID- 21961563 | Among primary care patients at increased risk of cardiovascular disease because of hypertension and elevated ldl cholesterol, we hypothesized that race and gender differences in achieving ldl control would be reduced after accounting for lipid-lowering drug potency and baseline ldl values. |
PubMedID- 22748219 | Nowadays, cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction are the leading causes of the human death in the world. |
PubMedID- 23974754 | Commonest cause of sund was cardiovascular diseases with complications of hypertension being the most common cvs disease (26.9%). |
PubMedID- 24139520 | It is well established that hypertension forms the foundation of cardiovascular diseases in africa [4,19]. |
PubMedID- 23517342 | Overall, the cardiovascular diseases (with hypertension in the lead), musculoskeletal disorders, mental disorders and metabolic problems were the most prevalent. |
PubMedID- 23277071 | It is well known that osas is a frequent comorbidity as well as a relevant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (cvd), especially in patients with hypertension, coronary artery disease (cad), arrhythmias, and heart failure. |
PubMedID- 26537355 | Are lifestyle cardiovascular disease risk factors associated with pre-hypertension in 15–18 years rural nigerian youth? |
PubMedID- 24683406 | hypertension, one of the major cardiovascular diseases, needs a lifelong therapy to remain under control. |
PubMedID- 24059905 | The risk factors for ischemic stroke include aging, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, history of cardiovascular diseases, atrial fibrillation, and left ventricular hypertrophy [8,9]. |
PubMedID- 22684172 | Cardiovascular diseases including hypertension are increasing in developing countries especially among high-risk group people like bank employees. |
PubMedID- 21640460 | [factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension in patients with and without cardiovascular disease]. |
PubMedID- 26102893 | Design and method: we studied 178 subjects, evaluated for hypertension but otherwise free of clinically apparent cardiovascular disease aged 45.8 +/- 16.3 (mean +/- sd) years with mean systolic blood pressure (sbp) of 139 +/- 23 mmhg and ef of 57.9 +/- 7.5%. |
PubMedID- 22672997 | Cadjusted for age (categorical), hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, abdominal obesity, diabetes, hypertension, family history of cardiovascular disease, menopause, current smoking, education, and weight. |
PubMedID- 21404226 | Background: the aim of this study was to investigate the association of reduced kidney function, diabetes and arterial hypertension with mortality in cardiovascular disease patients admitted to hospital. |
PubMedID- 24557522 | Obesity is one of the principle risk factors for cardiovascular disease and along with dyslipidaemia, hypertension and diabetes contributes to the metabolic syndrome [3]. |
PubMedID- 23849306 | Table 3.relationship between plasma fgf-23 concentrations and change in left ventricular ejection fraction during follow-up in chronic dialysis patients.modelfgf-23 tertiles (ru/ml) difference (95% ci)log10 fgf-23 difference (95% ci)≤ 1,9661,967 – 11,492> 11,492unadjusted0.0 (ref)–1.0 (–7.2 to 5.2)–6.7 (–13.1 to –0.33)–4.3 (–9.3 to 0.66)model 10.0 (ref)0.13 (–6.6 to 6.9)–8.0 (–15.5 to –0.53)–6.5 (–11.3 to –1.73)model 20.0 (ref)0.12 (–6.8 to 7.0)–8.4 (–16.2 to –0.62)–7.2 (–12.3 to –2.1)model 1: adjusted for age, gender, race, diabetes, hypertension, history of cardiovascular disease, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, serum albumin, hemoglobin, phosphorus, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin d and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d. model 2: adjusted for covariates in model 1 plus use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and β-blockers. |
PubMedID- 23172976 | The exclusion criteria for this study were as follows: diabetes mellitus, treatment for hypertension, history of cardiovascular disease, history of central nervous system disease, serious hepatic dysfunction, hepatitis b, hepatitis c, serious renal dysfunction, or standard contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging (mri). |
PubMedID- 23031547 | The risk factors for ischemic stroke include aging, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, history of cardiovascular diseases (cvd), atrial fibrillation, and left ventricular hypertrophy[5,6]. |
PubMedID- 22989293 | Background: atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (aras) is common in cardiovascular diseases and associated with hypertension, renal dysfunction and/or heart failure. |
PubMedID- 23052901 | hypertension is one of the most frequent cardiovascular diseases in industrial countries. |
PubMedID- 22455350 | Finally, evidence for a further non-vascular non-hypertension pathway of relevance to cardiovascular disease development in the offspring of pre-eclamptic pregnancy has recently emerged. |
PubMedID- 23469284 | It is well known that malfunction of the endothelium is a hallmark of vascular diseases seen in patients with hypertension and atherosclerosis. |
PubMedID- 26430136 | Renovascular disease (rvd) can lead to hypertension and chronic kidney disease (ckd). |
PubMedID- 23431469 | For example, untreated hypertension leads to small-vessel cerebrovascular disease that creates white matter lesions; these small lesions are basically damaged neural tissue [87, 88]. |
PubMedID- 23043965 | Exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) taking medications to control blood pressure; (2) secondary hypertension; (3) history of cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, malignant tumors, kidney diseases, liver diseases, thyroid gland diseases, active tuberculosis, or other infectious diseases; (4) diabetic patients taking insulin or anti-diabetic medications; (5) drug or alcohol dependence; (6) taking hemorrhagic disease and anticoagulation medications (excluding aspirin); (7) receiving systemic steroid therapy or immunosuppressive therapy; (8) taking medications that could affect blood pressure such as central nervous system depressants or stimulants; (9) pregnancy or the possibility of pregnancy; (10) hypersensitivity reactions following moxibustion therapy; (11) received oriental medicine treatment related to hypertension in the past month; (12) participants deemed unsuitable for the trial, as judged by the person in charge of the clinical trial (table 1). |
PubMedID- 26064513 | Therefore, it is often presumed that renovascular disease leads to hypertension which leads to neurological disease. |
PubMedID- 23750107 | Given the consistent relationship between hypertension and risk of cardiovascular disease (such as stroke and heart failure), it is important to adopt strategies which have a maximal bp lowering effect. |
PubMedID- 25333811 | Background: hypertension (htn) is one of the causes of cardiovascular disease (cvd) in africa, and may be associated with lower socio-economic status (ses). |
PubMedID- 21254662 | A number of vascular diseases, including hypertension, are characterised by endothelial dysfunction caused by alterations in the production and action of the endothelium-derived relaxing (edrfs) and/or endothelium-derived contracting (edcfs) factors. |
PubMedID- 24600642 | Armd might be attributed to aging, genetic predisposition, smoking, excessive exposure to sunlight, a blue iris, hyperopia vascular diseases with hypertension and possibly a nutritional lack of zinc and specific antioxidants such as lutein. |
PubMedID- 26064084 | Pulmonary involvement is also common in patients with ssc and most often comprises fibrosis or interstitial lung disease and pulmonary vascular disease leading to pulmonary arterial hypertension (pah). |
PubMedID- 21621778 | hypertension is strongly associated with cardio/cerebrovascular diseases, e.g. |
PubMedID- 19794108 | Understanding the mechanism for the increase in blood pressure and renal injury resulting from prenatal insults may lead to therapies that prevent hypertension and the development of chronic kidney and cardiovascular disease. |
PubMedID- 25577237 | It is a universal truth that high blood pressure or hypertension leads to cardiovascular diseases. |
PubMedID- 24324046 | We investigated 3 hypotheses: (1) n-terminal pro-b-type natriuretic peptide (nt-probnp) predicts cardiovascular disease events in patients with hypertension, (2) nt-probnp is associated with blood pressure variability, and (3) nt-probnp predicts benefit from antihypertensive regimens. |
PubMedID- 26555141 | Associations were examined after adjusting for individual demographic (age, gender, ethnicity), medical (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, history of cardiovascular disease [cvd]) and life-style (alcohol and smoking status) risk factors. |
PubMedID- 25155035 | Results: of 11,719 patients, 2,989 patients (25.8%) had cardiovascular disease, including 22.6% with hypertension, and 1,266 patients (10.9%) had diabetes mellitus. |
PubMedID- 24406114 | Prevalence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases including hypertension may be attributed to the higher levels of air pollution in the city. |
PubMedID- 21819552 | The management of cardiovascular disease including hypertension and diabetes is well established in primary care [1-3] and chronic kidney disease (ckd) is a relatively recent addition [4,5]. |
PubMedID- 24522941 | Renovascular disease is a cause of hypertension in 10 % to 15 % of prepubertal children. |
PubMedID- 21688671 | Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, represent serious medical and social problem because they affect many people in industrialized countries in the world and, unfortunately, their incidence has not decreasing tendency. |
PubMedID- 26077561 | Previous studies that suggest the association of hypertension with cardiovascular disease (cvd) events is stronger in the lean/normal weight than in the obese have either included smokers, diabetics, or cancer patients, or did not account for central obesity. |
PubMedID- 26294889 | A raised parathyroid hormone level (secondary hyperparathyroidism) is also a majorrisk factor for cardiovascular disease and is associated with increased hypertension and resistance to the treatment of ckd-associated anaemia. |
PubMedID- 23671862 | Patients with diabetes often develop hypertension and atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular disease. |
PubMedID- 21709286 | Hyperuricemia induces preglomerular vascular disease, leading to sodium-sensitive hypertension (33), which appears to be an early phase of hypertension, with low volume and renin dependency (34). |
PubMedID- 26177390 | From these predictors a clinical model was developed (in part based on their availability at presentation) using the following predictors: patient history (age, sex, previous myocardial infarction, pci or coronary artery bypass graft (cabg)), cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, family history of cardiovascular disease (cvd), smoking, diabetes mellitus) and ecg findings. |
PubMedID- 21622244 | Several cardiovascular diseases including hypertension result in endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. |
PubMedID- 23113087 | Ranges for hemorrhagic stroke in united state were 18–66% and 15–49% and for ischemic stroke were 8–44% and 12–45% and concluded that up to 66% of some subtypes for cvd (cardio vascular disease) can be attributed to hypertension (3). |
PubMedID- 24410766 | Increased arterial stiffness is a strong predictor of the risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension as well as in the general population independent of cardiovascular (cv) risk factors [1-4]. |
PubMedID- 23537114 | For example, the development of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, occurs about 10 years earlier in men than in women, but it increases exponentially in women after menopause[2]. |