PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | pneumonia |
| Phenotype | |influenza |
| Sentences | 141 |
| PubMedID- 22168284 | The influenza effects on mortality of cardiorespiratory, pneumonia and influenza, and all causes were found significant during the middle- and high-vapor pressure periods (with the only exception of all-cause mortality in hong kong), but not significant when vapor pressures remained at the relatively low levels. |
| PubMedID- 25705380 | Background: influenza infections can lead to viral pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection or facilitate co-infection by other pathogens. |
| PubMedID- 22564470 | Individuals with diabetes have higher risk of pneumonia and death associated with influenza, thus the cda recommends that people with diabetes should receive an annual influenza vaccine and a 1-time pneumococcal vaccine to reduce this risk. |
| PubMedID- 21808957 | Methods: patients who had severe pneumonia with 2009 (h1n1) influenza a and required intravenous zanamivir were referred to the infectious diseases department of our institution. |
| PubMedID- 24498274 | (n = 1); influenza a with streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 1). |
| PubMedID- 24918427 | Targeting il-1beta and il-17a driven inflammation during influenza-induced exacerbations of chronic lung inflammation. |
| PubMedID- 21426515 | Endotoxin adsorption therapy for a patient with severe pneumonia resulting from novel influenza a (h1n1) virus infection. |
| PubMedID- 24091678 | For the avian-influenza-infected patient with pneumonia, continuous increase of alveolar/capillary membrane permeability is the most common damage.12 mitochondria have a critical role in mediating calcium overload and oxidative damage (e.g., hydrogen peroxide)-induced cell death, such as ischemia reperfusion (ir) injury.18, 19, 20 the mitochondrial permeability transition (mpt) after this injury leads to mitochondrial swelling, outer membrane rupture and the release of apoptotic mediators (such as cytochrome c).18 the mpt pore is thought to consist of the adenine nucleotide translocator, a voltage-dependent anion channel and cyclophilin d. cyclosporin a (csa) can effectively inhibit cyclophilin d and, therefore, it protects myocardial cells form ir injury (such as myocardial infarction).18 h1n1 infection inactivated the cellular catalase, thus leading to the accumulation of ros (mainly hydrogen peroxide),21 whereas h5n1 induced extracellular calcium influx, leading to apoptosis.22 ros accumulation, extracellular calcium influx and the accompanying mitochondrial damages were also found in hypoxemia patient's lung cells.23 thus, ros accumulation (especially hydrogen peroxide) and calcium influx may be the common injury factors for both ir injuries and ards damages. |
| PubMedID- 24809260 | Objective: to investigate the effect of shufeng xuanfei and jiebiao qingli concoctions on toll-like receptor (tlr) signal pathway of pneumonia infected with influenza virus in mice. |
| PubMedID- 22665468 | Persistent pneumonia associated with h1n1 influenza infection is a rarely reported clinical entity. |
| PubMedID- 23683442 | Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia associated with influenza a/h1n1 pneumonia after lung transplantation. |
| PubMedID- 21176505 | Results: patchy consolidations of lungs were the main findings in pneumonia group with influenza a (h1n1) infection, and ground-glass opacities were the main ct findings at acute and convalescent phases. |
| PubMedID- 24516595 | influenza leading to secondary bacterial pneumonia) [23]. |
| PubMedID- 25174475 | The average annual influenza- associated-excess-hospitalization rates due to influenza and pneumonia appeared as 1.28 per thousand (95% ci:0.29 per thousand -4.84 per thousand), while 2.18 per thousand (95% ci:0.61 per thousand -6.79 per thousand) due to respiratory diseases. |
| PubMedID- 24104465 | Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia is often associated with influenza or an influenza-like syndrome. |
| PubMedID- 20092638 | Further, an analysis of the time to death from pneumonia associated with influenza in 1918 shows concordance with contemporary accounts of time to death from pneumococcal pneumonia [9]. |
| PubMedID- 22303715 | The pneumonia of mice with influenza virus infection model was established using influenza virus strain fm1. |
| PubMedID- 22997726 | [peculiarities of clinical and x-ray picture of pneumonia in patients with influenza a (h1n1)]. |
| PubMedID- 25622168 | He presented necrotizing pneumonia associated with influenza a h1n1 infection, requiring mechanical ventilation for 1 month and 10 days. |
| PubMedID- 22962579 | We found that poly i:c exposure, similar to influenza infections, impairs clearance of s. pneumoniae and s. aureus. |
| PubMedID- 24373293 | In denmark, there was a decrease in the birth rate in 1919, followed by an increase in 1920. this trend has been noted in other european countries that, like denmark, were not heavily involved in world war i.39 in 1919, harris reported an increased risk of miscarriage or premature birth in pregnant women who had influenza complicated by pneumonia during the 1918 pandemic.7 the results of a recent study provide compelling evidence that the birth rate decline in denmark in 1919 was caused by miscarriages among women with influenza during their first trimester.9 if many of the fetuses exposed to the 1918 pandemic were miscarried, and there is indeed an association between prenatal influenza exposure and the outcomes of interest, this effect would not be apparent in our analyses. |
| PubMedID- 23219760 | A similar u shape pattern across the obesity groups was also observed in influenza associated mortality risks of respiratory diseases, pneumonia and influenza. |
| PubMedID- 25887603 | Viral–bacterial coinfections were established in 51 (31%) of patients; the most common combinations were s. pneumoniae with influenza viruses (16 of 51 patients, 31%) or rhinovirus (14 of 51, 27%) (additional file 1: table s1).table 4distribution of single and multiple bacterial and viral agents detected in 167 adults with an etiologically established diagnosis of community-acquired pneumoniabacterial agentspure bacterial infections(n = 75)viral–bacterial coinfections(n = 51)totalonly oneplus other bacteriumplus virusaplus virus and other bacteriumn (%)streptococcus pneumoniae37829781 (49)bordetella pertussis244515 (9)haemophilus influenzae255214 (8)mycoplasma pneumoniae7310 (6)chlamydophila pneumoniae5117 (4)legionella pneumophila2327 (4)enterobacteriaceae1326 (4)moraxella catarrhalis2125 (3)miscellaneousb1113 (2)haemophilus parainfluenzae112 (1)subtotal cases with bacteria60126 (75)cviral agentspure viral infections(n = 41)viral–bacterial coinfections(n = 51)totalonly oneplus other virusplus bacteriumaplus bacterium and other virusn (%)influenza viruses15d221240 (24)rhinovirus12215332 (19)parainfluenza viruses3418 (5)respiratory syncytial virus3227 (4)metapneumovirus3317 (4)enterovirus2125 (3)adenovirus11 (0.6)subtotal cases with viruses3992 (55)cnote: drammen, norway, january 2008–january 2011.aone or two.bgroup a streptococcus; prevotella spp. |
| PubMedID- 23326324 | The risk of hospitalization from pneumonia in influenza-positive patients (0.5%, n = 1/212) was identical to that in influenza-negative patients (1.1%, n = 3/264; p = 0.6). |
| PubMedID- 20459593 | Bench-to-bedside review: bacterial pneumonia with influenza - pathogenesis and clinical implications. |
| PubMedID- 20735919 | Therefore, because we detected an influenza virus in 23% of case-patients who had pneumonia during may–october 2009, we believe the virus may have been responsible for 7 pneumonia episodes per 1,000 population per month (32.4 cases × 23%), which equates to ≈900 influenza-associated pneumonia cases during the 3-month influenza season, largely because of seasonal influenza. |
| PubMedID- 21789426 | Although most infected patients presented clinical and evolutionary manifestations which were very similar to seasonal influenza, a significant number of individuals developed pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure. |
| PubMedID- 20104260 | In fact, nitrated guanine derivatives, such as 8-nitroguanine and 8-nitroguanosine, are known to be formed by rns, and their formation was identified in various cultured cells and in tissues from influenza virus-infected mice with viral pneumonia and humans with lung disease [8, 20, 21]. |
| PubMedID- 23177819 | Possible pandemic hin1 influenza complicated by pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in an hiv-infected patient. |
| PubMedID- 24695077 | Plasma gal-9 concentrations were higher in patients with influenza infection than in patients with pneumococcal pneumonia and healthy subjects (p < 0.05). |
| PubMedID- 24691515 | Consequently, although a recent study estimated that about 4.5%–6.0% of invasive pneumococcal pneumonia can be attributed to influenza [54], we could not ascertain whether invasive pneumococcal pneumonia is more likely to concur following respiratory viral infections or not. |
| PubMedID- 22025201 | Knock-out of cd200 or cd200r1 leads to mφ hyperactivity and autoimmune disease in vivo [83, 84], and recent studies have shown that deleting or inhibiting the cd200-cd200r1 interaction renders mice more susceptible to lung inflammation during infection with influenza virus [85]. |
| PubMedID- 20335240 | Pvl pneumonia is often associated with influenza co-infection and high mortality. |
| PubMedID- 26257731 | Most cases of severe primary viral pneumonia have been associated with pandemic influenza, such as 2009 h1n1 or 1918 h1n1 influenza virus, and cases of avian influenza, such as infections by h5n1 or h7n9 influenza viruses (45, 46). |
| PubMedID- 21612658 | In addition, co-infection of influenza patients with s. pneumoniae is known to exacerbate their clinical outcome [4]: for example, 50% or more of the flu-associated mortality in the 1918-1919 spanish flu epidemic is believed to have resulted from pneumococcal superinfections [8,9], and s. pneumoniae co-infection has been specifically correlated with the severity of the recent h1n1 pandemic influenza [10]. |
| PubMedID- 22241256 | Results: a total of 74 children of pneumonia with influenza virus ah1n1/2009 pandemic (nvip), of those 50 were community acquire pneumonia viral (nacv) and 24 pneumonia nosocomial viral (nnv), 16 required mechanical ventilation. |
| PubMedID- 21183896 | From the ct appearance of two cases, we found that influenza a(h1n1) complicated with pneumonia might progress rapidly, but it would recover in two or three weeks once it was controlled effectively. |
| PubMedID- 25562317 | For instance, during 2003/2004, 6.6% (95% ci: 3.1%, 10.0%) of pneumococcal pneumonia cases were associated with influenza among children aged 12−23 mo, compared with 3.2% (95% ci: 1.7%, 4.7%) across all years. |
| PubMedID- 24265971 | The present patient was confirmed to have influenza a/h1n1pdm 2009 with mssa pneumonia by rt-pcr. |
| PubMedID- 21838592 | Inflammatory profiles in severe pneumonia associated with the pandemic influenza a/h1n1 virus isolated in mexico city. |
| PubMedID- 20209055 | In addition, an increase in influenza with pneumonia (487.0) [or 1.69, p<0.01, ci 1.11–2.57] and influenza with other manifestations (487.8) [or 3.4, p<1.00×10−7, ci 2.16–5.37] was seen despite these remaining an overall low percentage of ili-related visits and a decrease in the code for influenza with respiratory manifestation nec (487.1) [or 0.68, p<1.00×10−7, ci 0.65–0.72] during the early pandemic h1n1 2009 period. |
| PubMedID- 23709428 | We analyzed how accurately clinical and radiographic parameters could differentiate pneumonia with ph1n1 influenza from those without ph1n1. |
| PubMedID- 22934140 | Methods: 24 consecutive h1n1 influenza patients with viral pneumonia (13 males, 11 females, mean age: 17.5 years) during their presentation to hospital were retrospectively analysed. |
| PubMedID- 25203099 | In contrast to influenza, the impact of obesity on bacterial pneumonia in human patients is controversial. |
| PubMedID- 20955369 | pneumoniae with influenza a virus (p=0.004). |
| PubMedID- 24524404 | Objective: to report the treatment process of the first case of human pneumonia resulted from h10n8 avian influenza virus infection in the world for providing the data for clinical diagnosis and treatment. |
| PubMedID- 23082199 | While h1n1 influenza a was associated with s. aureus pneumonia in the 2009 pandemic, an association with pneumococcus prevailed during others, depending on the subtype of virus [5],[23]. |
| PubMedID- 24437170 | We undertook prospective and retrospective analysis of 120 cases of a/hini (2009) influenza complicated by pneumonia in pregnant women with the purpose of comprehensive assessment of these conditions taking into account relevant risk factors and preventive measures. |
| PubMedID- 21303753 | Ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with 2009 pandemic influenza a (h1n1) infection: an observational study. |
| PubMedID- 21057815 | Streptococcus pneumoniae) are known in patients with influenza a infections to not only aggravate the disease course, but also serve as a possible hus trigger. |