PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hiv infections |
| Phenotype | |tuberculosis |
| Sentences | 67 |
| PubMedID- 23486534 | Incidence and risk factors of tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. |
| PubMedID- 22084539 | Although the prevalence of hiv infection among patients with tuberculosis ranges from 50% to 80% in many settings in sub- saharan africa, in other parts of the world it varies from 2% to 15%. |
| PubMedID- 24655358 | As was the case for tuberculosis, the number of acute hiv infections from central and southern africa was lower than that from eastern and western africa. |
| PubMedID- 23687908 | In various studies from africa, differing proportions of ocular tuberculosis in association with hiv infection have been reported, varying between 0 to 2.8%, depending on the size and clinical characteristic of the studied cohort [4,5]. |
| PubMedID- 23857684 | Comorbidity of pulmonary tuberculosis with alcoholism, hiv infection, and dm was identified in 15.0%, 4.5%, and 3.2% of the cases, respectively. |
| PubMedID- 22820541 | An updated systematic review and meta-analysis on the treatment of active tuberculosis in patients with hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 21492926 | 6-month versus 36-month isoniazid preventive treatment for tuberculosis in adults with hiv infection in botswana: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. |
| PubMedID- 23355991 | From 2007 to 2010, 229 newly notified tuberculosis (tb) cases with hiv infection were reported. |
| PubMedID- 24455448 | Background: even though highly effective drugs are available in south africa, multidrug resistant tuberculosis (mdr-tb) patients with hiv infection have higher mortality compared to hiv-uninfected mdr-tb patients. |
| PubMedID- 26551023 | Isoniazid prophylactic therapy for the prevention of tuberculosis in hiv infected adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. |
| PubMedID- 26459522 | We conclude with the recommendation that clinicians in high tb-hiv burden settings strongly consider empiric anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients with advanced hiv infection and severe sepsis in the appropriate clinical context. |
| PubMedID- 23487151 | The incidence of tuberculosis in patients with hiv infection in asian countries where tb is endemic showing the growing sensitivity of aids to the tb germs and more than 9 percent of tb cases with hiv occurs in these countries (5). |
| PubMedID- 25560475 | The prevalence of hiv infection in patients with tuberculosis is about 8.8%. |
| PubMedID- 25886183 | Finally, a large study suggested that stool culture was similar to third sputum for diagnosing tuberculosis in patients with hiv infection [12]. |
| PubMedID- 24498059 | In a study among prisoners in cameroon [4], hiv infection was associated with prevalent tuberculosis (including those on treatment) but not with undiagnosed prevalent tuberculosis. |
| PubMedID- 25429791 | We present a case of tubercular liver abscess with disseminated tuberculosis, associated with underlying hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 26343850 | In the karonga/malawi bcg trial, 57% of cases of clinical tuberculosis were directly attributable to hiv infection [47,48]. |
| PubMedID- 23331864 | Studies have shown that the magnitude of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is increasing due to hiv infection [30,39]. |
| PubMedID- 21249220 | Elevated crp levels have been demonstrated in hiv infected patients with confirmed tuberculosis [8]–[11] and in patients with a clinical syndrome compatible with either pneumonia or tuberculosis [11]–[14]. |
| PubMedID- 20505769 | Prevalence of hiv infection among patients with tuberculosis in mainland china (part 1/2). |
| PubMedID- 21085569 | Although hiv infection, along with previous sub-optimal tuberculosis treatment programmes, may have contributed to the initial emergence of tuberculosis drug resistance, the high community hiv prevalence in khayelitsha does not appear to be a significant factor selectively driving dr-tb transmission in this setting. |
| PubMedID- 24551955 | In particular, providing appropriate treatment for tuberculosis in patients with hiv infection, rheumatoid arthritis (ra), chronic hepatic disease, or renal failure necessitating hemodialysis, and taking appropriate measures against adverse reactions to antituberculosis drugs are issues of critical importance. |
| PubMedID- 24455244 | hiv infection was significantly associated with tuberculosis and pneumonia (p < 0.0001). |
| PubMedID- 25160905 | Dissemination of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a patient with acute hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 23505379 | Overall, we found that hiv infection was strongly associated with allopatric m. tuberculosis lineages among european-born tb patients (unadjusted or 7.0, 95% ci 2.5–19.1, p<0.0001; table 3). |
| PubMedID- 23259095 | Response to modified antitubercular drug regime and antiretroviral therapy in a case of hiv infection with disseminated tuberculosis with isoniazid induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. |
| PubMedID- 25215126 | [6] another important point to keep in mind is the association of tuberculosis with hiv infection, and such patients must always be screened for hiv if the diagnosis of tuberculosis is made. |
| PubMedID- 22911011 | We conducted a systematic review of studies that analysed the impact of antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of tuberculosis in adults with hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 22412856 | We evaluated the safety, effectiveness and pre-dose concentrations of adjusted doses of lpv/r in hiv infected adults treated with rifampicin-based tuberculosis treatment. |
| PubMedID- 21262033 | [practice guideline prevention, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in patients with an hiv infection]. |
| PubMedID- 21732833 | New regimens to prevent tuberculosis in adults with hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 22876078 | Additionally, hiv infection is associated with primary multi-drug resistant-tuberculosis (96–98). |
| PubMedID- 22423123 | Site of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is associated with hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 23970776 | Central pontine myelinolysis in advanced hiv infection with tuberculosis and multicentric castleman's disease. |
| PubMedID- 25304634 | Compared with same-day led fluorescence microscopy and xpert full rollout, targeted use of xpert in presumptive tuberculosis cases with hiv infection, either as an initial diagnostic test or as a follow-on test to microscopy, would produce daly gains at a higher incremental cost and therefore is dominated in the context of tanzania. |
| PubMedID- 22589721 | It has been proposed that the increase in m. tuberculosis pathology associated with hiv infection is caused by the disruption of the local immune response within the tuberculosis granulomas, decreasing their ability to contain m. tuberculosis leading to increased mycobacterial replication, dissemination and clinical disease [1]–[5]. |
| PubMedID- 26317013 | Elevated serum neopterin levels were also found in hiv infected patients with tuberculosis and decreased significantly on antituberculous treatment [40]. |
| PubMedID- 24818083 | Background: urine tests for mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan might be useful for point-of-care diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults with advanced hiv infection, but have not been assessed in children. |
| PubMedID- 23497503 | The clinical picture of tuberculous intestinal obstruction may be complex when tuberculosis occurs with hiv infected patients [44]. |
| PubMedID- 20302657 | Role of interferon-gamma release assays in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with advanced hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 20197435 | The aim of this study was to determine the differences in ct findings of miliary tuberculosis in patients with and without hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 23923111 | Since the increase in hiv infection rate leads to increase in tuberculosis disease, there is need to re-examine the strategies for their effective control. |
| PubMedID- 22894713 | In cameroon for instance, the prevalence of hiv infection among those with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis increased from 16.6% in 1997 to about 29.3% in 2007 [5,9]. |
| PubMedID- 23505605 | This study reports on an hiv infected caucasian female with lung, meningeal tuberculosis and stroke due to a cortical sub-cortical ischemic lesion. |
| PubMedID- 20224814 | In fact, in developed countries extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the setting of hiv infection is classified as an aids-defining condition (stage 4) [10]. |
| PubMedID- 25624854 | Commonly known groups of high risk of tuberculosis are: people with hiv infection, people who had contact with a sputum positive patient with tuberculosis, people who abuse alcohol, drug addicts, homeless, immigrants from countries of high incidence of tuberculosis, patients with chronic diseases, for example diabetes, malignant neoplasm, heart insufficiency, renal insufficiency, different immunosuppressive diseases and treatments. |
| PubMedID- 22774625 | Comparison between the radiographic findings in pulmonary tuberculosis of children with or without hiv infection. |
| PubMedID- 21679387 | Over the following eight years, a further nine major studies were conducted into the efficacy of cpt for hiv related illness, including specific studies for hiv infected patients with tuberculosis (tb) [5,9,12,13,15-17,31,32]. |
| PubMedID- 24166044 | Intestinal parasite co-infection among pulmonary tuberculosis cases without human immunodeficiency virus infection in a rural county in china. |
| PubMedID- 24640721 | The effectiveness of methylglucamine acridonacetates in integrated treatment of chronic hepatitis c, tuberculosis with hiv infection background, chronic brucellosis, arboviral diseases, including west nile fever, as well as influenza and acute respiratory infections are shown. |
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