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PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines




Disease influenza
Symptom C0004623|bacterial infection
Sentences 9
PubMedID- 22672284 Can procalcitonin tests aid in identifying bacterial infections associated with influenza pneumonia.
PubMedID- 23825111 A significant fraction of seasonal and in particular pandemic influenza deaths are attributed to secondary bacterial infections.
PubMedID- 21573031 The combination of influenza with a bacterial infection was associated with pneumonia rr 4.65, 95% ci (3.22, 6.70), respiratory failure rr 4.21, 95% ci (2.39, 7.40), diarrhea rr 4.38 95% ci (1.28, 14.98), msof rr 5.17, 95% ci (3.38, 7.91) sepsis rr 45.1, 95% ci (28.1, 72.6), and septic shock rr 122.2, 95% ci (33.9, 440.2).
PubMedID- 24324838 A recent study of children with complicated pneumonia showed that s. aureus was the most prevalent bacterial infection associated with influenza a virus and that this co-infection resulted in increased intensive care admission, ventilator usage, cost of stay, and mortality .
PubMedID- 25941330 Being diagnosed with a bacterial infection reduced the odds of receiving an influenza diagnosis by >3-fold for all patients and for patients with high-risk conditions.
PubMedID- 21369807 Can procalcitonin help identify associated bacterial infection in patients with severe influenza pneumonia.
PubMedID- 22944552 C-reactive protein as predictor of bacterial infection among patients with an influenza-like illness.
PubMedID- 21985083 Objectives: to estimate the association of influenza with subsequent bacterial infections after full adjustment for confounding by seasonal and long-term trends.
PubMedID- 23481156 Conclusion: cytokines il-4, il-5, il-6, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interferon gamma may serve as distinct markers of bacterial infection in patients with an influenza-like illness, whereas il-10 is uniquely elevated in influenza patients.

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