PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines

Disease	hiv infections
Symptom	C0042373\|vascular disease
Sentences	21
PubMedID- 22421746	Improvement in adma levels was related to the degree of inflammation and coagulation, suggesting that upregulation of these pathways contributes to premature vascular disease among individuals with hiv infection.
PubMedID- 22846182	The cardiovascular disease risk associated with hiv infection appears to be partially attenuated by antiretroviral treatment, since treatment interruption increases short-term risk of cardiovascular disease events .
PubMedID- 22952600	hiv infection has been associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk 1 but the mediators of the increased risk have not been specifically identified.
PubMedID- 23778059	Through shared pathogenic mechanisms, tobacco use magnifies the independent association of hiv infection with cardiovascular disease, ischemic stroke, peripheral vascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis, and increased mortality.
PubMedID- 21406317	Risk of cerebrovascular disease is increased in patients with hiv infection; however, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is not commonly reported in this condition.
PubMedID- 25609975	In this review, we describe the epidemiology and pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in patients with hiv infection and summarize the latest knowledge on the relationship between traditional and novel inflammatory, immune activation, and endothelial dysfunction biomarkers on the cardiovascular risk associated with hiv infection.
PubMedID- 21245517	The primary risk factors for cardiovascular disease (cvd) in patients with hiv infection are the same as those for the general population.
PubMedID- 25362192	Monocyte activation may increase the risk for cardiovascular disease in individuals with hiv infection.
PubMedID- 25435195	Crp has no predictive value for atherosclerosis, and further research is required to improve early prediction of cardiovascular disease in hiv infection.
PubMedID- 25226210	Background: microbial translocation has been suggested as a driver of cardiovascular disease in hiv infection.
PubMedID- 23109004	In particular, cardiovascular diseases are associated with both hiv infection and antiretroviral treatment, and represent major clinical complications in hiv-positive patients.
PubMedID- 21546831	Cardiovascular disease in hiv infection.
PubMedID- 24297718	Cardiovascular diseases associated with hiv infection and their management.
PubMedID- 20166974	Future studies of vascular disease in hiv infected individuals, particularly studies investigating the impact of current and future antiretroviral agents, should ideally assess stroke as a specific outcome, and provide data by pathological stroke type and ischaemic stroke subtype, to clarify the mechanisms of stroke and guide the approach to treatment and prevention of stroke.
PubMedID- 21220772	It is unknown whether t cell activation and senescence, 2 immunologic sequelae of hiv infection, are associated with vascular disease among hiv-infected adults.
PubMedID- 25081934	Cmv has been extensively linked with cardiovascular disease in patients without hiv infection , in both nontransplantion and posttransplantion populations, and the ability of cmv to alter the size and shape of the immune system may be relevant in the context of chronic activation of the vascular endothelium and the inflammatory response.
PubMedID- 23130129	Carotid artery imaging: insights into inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with hiv infection.
PubMedID- 21881685	The aetiology and pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in hiv infection is still the subject of intense speculation, and is likely multi-factorial.
PubMedID- 24798779	Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic human immunodeficiency virus infection.
PubMedID- 26215596	This finding emphasizes the need to screen for cardiovascular disease among persons with hiv infection in resource-limited settings.
PubMedID- 22726233	We enrolled 9 hiv infected adults with cardiovascular disease (cvd) risk factors and documented (ultrasound) carotid intima media thickening or non-obstructive plaque, and 5 hiv seronegative adults with no cvd risk factors (table 1).

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