PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | C0042769|viral infection |
| Sentences | 20 |
| PubMedID- 20820946 | The vast majority of cases are a consequence of a preexisting chronic viral infection due to either hepatitis b with or without associated hepatitis d or hepatitis c . |
| PubMedID- 26576450 | A review of 64 cases of patients who experienced severe viral infections with hepatitis b, cytomegalovirus infection, and varicella-zoster virus after rituximab treatment demonstrated that the median time period from start of rituximab to diagnosis of viral infection was 5 months (range: 1–20 months); our cases fell within this range 6. |
| PubMedID- 23272112 | The immunomodulation reported to be induced by schistosome infections might restrict immune control of hepatitis b virus (hbv) leading to more severe viral infection. |
| PubMedID- 23271667 | In addition to its high frequency of metastasis, hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence is characterized by multicentric carcinogenesis arising in the liver damaged by viral infection with the hepatitis b or hepatitis c virus. |
| PubMedID- 25038804 | Chronic liver disease (cld) has various etiologies, with the viral infection of hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), human immunodeficiency virus, alcohol consumption, hepatotoxic drug ingestion, non-alcoholic fatty liver, autoimmune diseases, and cryptogenic hepatopathy being commonly encountered in daily practice. |
| PubMedID- 23808468 | Context: the common risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) include persistent viral infection with either hepatitis b or c virus, alcohol abuse, hemochromatosis, and metabolic syndrome. |
| PubMedID- 23146476 | The most common etiology was toxic exposure (no cases were related to acetaminophen overdose), followed by viral infection (all because of acute hepatitis b). |
| PubMedID- 25596475 | Chronic viral infection, such as infection of chronic hepatitis b, hepatitis c and hiv, has increased levels of interleukin 10 in peripheral blood. |
| PubMedID- 20663176 | There are many known types of liver insult ranging from viral infection (due to hepatitis b, c and d), autoimmunity (primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis), inherited diseases (cystic fibrosis, hereditary haemachromotosis), dietary (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) or chemical (alcohol) causes, and parasitic infection, the details of which are beyond the scope of this article but have been summarised by wallace et al 6. |
| PubMedID- 25960817 | viral infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), and cytomegalovirus (cmv) was excluded, and an acute epstein-barr virus (ebv) infection was serologically confirmed (immunoglobulin m (igm) – 168 au/ml, immunoglobulin g (igg) – 21.4 au/ml). |
| PubMedID- 25885972 | other serious concerns are related to active viral infections with hepatitis b and c viruses, which besides causing liver dysfunction are potentially dangerous to anesthesia providers. |
| PubMedID- 24313162 | The major risk factors for developing hcc are viral infection (i.e., with the hepatitis b or c viruses), chronic alcoholism, and exposure to toxic substances called aflatoxins. |
| PubMedID- 26300931 | Persistent viral infections with either hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) are believed to be closely related to developing hcc, accounting for 53% and 25% of all hcc cases, respectively (4). |
| PubMedID- 26514735 | Liver stiffness performed best in predicting severe fibrosis in patients with chronic viral infection, correctly identifying 78.7% of chronic hepatitis b and 88.6% of chronic hepatitis c subjects. |
| PubMedID- 24339718 | Evaluation for evidence of viral infection with either hepatitis b or c was negative. |
| PubMedID- 24877058 | The integration of hbv dna into hepatocytes is an integral step for persistent viral infection that leads to chronic hepatitis b infection, which ultimately causes hcc . |
| PubMedID- 22419004 | Most patients with hcc have an underlying liver disease caused by either chronic viral infection due to hepatitis b or hepatitis c virus or non-viral etiologic risk factors such as alcohol, fatty liver disease, dietary aflatoxin exposure, smoking and diabetes mellitus. |
| PubMedID- 23426905 | Chronic viral infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) appears to be the most significant causes of hcc (4). |
| PubMedID- 21062497 | Globally, the predominant cause of hcc is viral infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) 4. |
| PubMedID- 23907631 | In african or asian countries hcc has become the most common cause for cancer-related death, mainly as a consequence of viral infections with hepatitis b and c-viruses (hbv; hcv). |
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