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PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines




Disease diarrhea
Symptom C0011175|dehydration
Sentences 84
PubMedID- 20031043 Rotavirus is the most common single cause of severe diarrhea leading to dehydration and death (2).
PubMedID- 23667330 Thus, as the signs or symptoms used to define diarrhea with dehydration become broader, more children meet the criteria of a “case" and the definition will capture a higher percentage of true cases.
PubMedID- 20827301 Resuscitation of severe hypovolemia as with burn shock is a greater challenge than dehydration due to sweating or diarrhea because effective solutions used for volume expansion, such as lr, require a higher sodium concentration than most modern oral hydration formulas and could require delivery of larger volumes.
PubMedID- 23324162 Abdominal pain or diarrhea with dehydration, highlights the importance of accessibility of urgent care settings or short stay units.
PubMedID- 26244042 To overcome the limited accuracy of individual clinical signs, the world health organization (who) recommends using a combination of four different clinical signs to identify severe dehydration in children with diarrhea, which is considered the standard of care in many low-income countries (9).
PubMedID- 22826790 This was complicated by diarrhea alternating with constipation, dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, neutropenic fever with bacteremia and upper respiratory infection that required inpatient management on several occasions.
PubMedID- 26038724 Acute diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance by loss of fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients (munos, fischer walker & black, 2010).
PubMedID- 23112444 In this group, there were seven cases diagnosed by pediatricians as diarrhea with no dehydration, four cases diagnosed as wheezy bronchitis, three cases as worm infestation, two cases as protein energy malnutrition, and one case each were diagnosed as boil and congenital cyanotic heart disease.
PubMedID- 24343635 The diagnostic hypothesis of celiac crisis was reached based on profuse diarrhea leading to dehydration, severe metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities, and subsequent improvement after introduction of a gluten-free diet.
PubMedID- 24788134 Several previous studies have assessed the accuracy of clinical scales for predicting dehydration in children with diarrhea using the criterion standard of percent weight change with rehydration.
PubMedID- 25887601 Vibrio cholerae is a human small intestinal pathogen that causes profuse secretory diarrhea and vomiting leading to severe dehydration, which if left untreated can result in death.
PubMedID- 24558613 The initial clinical diagnosis was aki secondary to dehydration attributed to profuse diarrhea later proven to be due to cholera infection.
PubMedID- 26244636 Etec infections are associated with an acute watery diarrhea that can lead to rapid dehydration 1.
PubMedID- 23900521 Celiac crisis is a life-threatening presentation of celiac disease which is described in the context of classic gastrointestinal (gi) symptoms of diarrhea, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
PubMedID- 25356210 Severe dehydration associated with acute diarrhea may cause severe acute bowel ischemia, leading to bowel perforation 3,7. although no ischemic or necrotic lesions were found at perforation sites, it is possible that acute and transient ischemia of the small intestine caused by severe dehydration could have triggered duodenal perforation.
PubMedID- 23945574 Secondary analyses will be performed to investigate the effect on adverse events including death and other serious outcomes such as diarrhea with severe dehydration, disseminated and severe rash, anaphylactic reaction, stopped passing urine for >12 hours, cellulitis or abscess at injection site.
PubMedID- 21654923 Severe diarrhea leading to dehydration and electrolyte deficiencies is a concern, but not as much as (rarer) gastrointestinal perforation.
PubMedID- 20694727 Other toxicities included anorexia, dehydration (associated with nausea/vomiting or diarrhea), dyspnea, hypotension, abdominal pain or cramping, stomatitis (table 3).
PubMedID- 25881296 It is characterized by watery diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and high mortality rates in suckling pigs .
PubMedID- 26161078 And when consumed, may have adverse human health effects, such as extreme dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death, due to the presence of bacteria, parasites, and environmental contaminants found in these animals (aguirre et al., 2006; senko et al., 2009; aguilar-gonzalez et al., 2014).
PubMedID- 21902838 In this study, we found that the who scale, gorelick scale, and cds, when performed by general practice physicians and nurses in a resource-limited setting, were not accurate predictors of severe dehydration in children with diarrhea and/or vomiting.
PubMedID- 20359359 Because no effective therapy is available for cryptosporidiosis, prolonged diarrhea may lead to dehydration, wasting and frequently death .
PubMedID- 25976434 Fpies manifests in infants as profuse, repetitive vomiting and lethargy, often with diarrhea, leading to acute dehydration, or weight loss and failure to thrive, in chronic form.
PubMedID- 26232106 The virus causes severe gastroenteritis, destroying villus enterocytes in pigs of all ages, and is characterized by vomiting and diarrhea, leading to subsequent dehydration, high mortality rates and economic losses, particularly in nursery piglets .
PubMedID- 26103766 Compared with adults, the risks of severe malaria, dehydration due to diarrhea, and the number of infectious episodes, are higher.
PubMedID- 21040103 Ultrasound assessment of severe dehydration in children with diarrhea and vomiting.
PubMedID- 26333864 (20), dehydration associated with vomiting and diarrhea was the primary finding contributing to the case fatality.
PubMedID- 21385460 Knowledge of at least one sign of severe dehydration in children with diarrhea did not significantly differ between the first round and no/low exposure, but significantly improved among those with high exposure at the second round (p < .001 overall).
PubMedID- 21754972 One patient each had a diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleed, diabetic ketoacidosis, diarrhea with dehydration, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
PubMedID- 24505245 diarrhea, both with and without dehydration, increased over time (p<.01) (table 3).
PubMedID- 22883300 Oral rehydration solution can supply electrolytes to combat the dehydration associated with diarrhea and breast milk can supply key nutrients such as protein and fat as well as several innate antimicrobial proteins such as lysozyme that are thought to help contribute to a healthier gastrointestinal tract .
PubMedID- 26361388 Cholera toxin (ct, encoded by the ctxab genes) is the major virulence factor in toxigenic v. cholerae, and is mostly responsible for the profuse watery diarrhea leading to severe dehydration .
PubMedID- 24655441 Rotavirus is a major cause of diarrhea with dehydration in niger, but it is not associated with severity criteria (e.g., hospitalization, severe dehydration, and death), probably because of the large number of children with malnutrition.
PubMedID- 23372726 Epec is a significant public health concern, especially in developing countries where it is a leading cause of infantile diarrhea, leading to dehydration and death 2.
PubMedID- 26374802 Unfortunately, the diagnostic tools available to clinicians in resource-limited settings to assess the degree of dehydration in children with diarrhea are limited.
PubMedID- 23113180 Rotavirus infections can be asymptomatic but in some can cause fever, vomiting, and diarrhea leading to intensive dehydration and electrolyte disturbances.
PubMedID- 23478638 dehydration is a consequence of severe diarrhea that may cause infant death .
PubMedID- 25002667 Because this non-immunoglobulin e-mediated gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity manifests as profuse, repetitive vomiting, often with diarrhea, leading to acute dehydration and lethargy, it may be misinterpreted as hfi.
PubMedID- 22709593 The following 5 syndromes have internationally recognized standards for syndromic surveillance: severe acute respiratory syndrome, acute neurologic syndrome, acute hemorrhagic fever, acute watery diarrhea with dehydration, and jaundice with fever (7,8).
PubMedID- 21503384 Methods: this was a descriptive study conducted from january to may of 2008 observing case management of children with non-severe dehydration due to acute diarrhea at two emergency units (a and b) in recife, brazil.
PubMedID- 24907635 Only one patient had a serious drug-related event (diarrhea with dehydration).
PubMedID- 20868488 On multivariate analysis, secondary and above education level, breastfeeding and dehydration were independently associated with rotavirus diarrhea (table 2).
PubMedID- 26196686 Measured distances between households and health facilities have previously been associated with dengue occurrence , as well as with poorer colorectal cancer survival , lower clinic attendance and a higher degree of dehydration due to diarrhea , and decreased use of antenatal healthcare , among others.
PubMedID- 24010092 7 recommended the stool amount scoring system using the mother's hand for easily differentiating between normal frequent loose stool and diarrhea with dehydration and nutritional impairments in children on clinical circumstance.
PubMedID- 25867916 In order to prevent the dehydration associated with prolonged diarrhea, use the routine provision of mash (food pellets mashed and mixed with drinking water) supplemented with a protein shake in addition to normal drinking water.
PubMedID- 24651279 Fpies is a non-ige-mediated reaction that usually presents with acute severe repetitive vomiting and diarrhea associated with lethargy, pallor, dehydration, and even hypovolemic shock.
PubMedID- 20694079 Slatkin et al describe severe adverse events occurring during the open-label phase of their study.54 one patient had flushing, another had delirium possibly related to methylnaltrexone, and a third patient had severe diarrhea with subsequent dehydration and cardiovascular collapse and death.
PubMedID- 22152055 Unfortunately, the diagnostic tools available to physicians and other providers to assess the degree of dehydration in children with diarrhea are limited.
PubMedID- 24349271 Several previous studies conducted in high- and middle-income countries have assessed the accuracy of clinical scales for predicting dehydration in children with diarrhea using the criterion standard of percent weight change with rehydration.
PubMedID- 24004233 Objective: to determine the safety and efficacy of an electrolyte solution for oral administration (oes) for the correction of mild to moderate dehydration associated with hemorrhagic diarrhea in dogs.

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