PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | dementia |
| Symptom | C0038454|stroke |
| Sentences | 53 |
| PubMedID- 24416196 | Use of anti-dementia medication was associated with increased post-stroke mortality, but when we excluded this group, the mrrs were virtually the same as in our main analysis (supporting table s7 in file s1). |
| PubMedID- 21951976 | Cancer received pound482 in research funding per 1000 dalys lost, chd received pound266, dementia received pound166, with stroke receiving pound71. |
| PubMedID- 23277779 | A prospective canadian study among older persons found that low serum folate was associated with a higher risk of cerebrovascular events including vascular dementia and death because of stroke 9. |
| PubMedID- 21610863 | Rates of cognitive deficit fluctuate in this cohort to 8 y, then increase, and this may represent progressive vascular dementia associated with stroke, although we did not observe any particular patterns with age. |
| PubMedID- 23457225 | In order to establish the proportion of lacunar stroke patients with mci or dementia, we included studies that tested an unselected group of patients. |
| PubMedID- 25886571 | stroke doubles the risk of incident dementia , thus, it is important to assess post-stroke cognitive function. |
| PubMedID- 20465799 | Recent evidence (kales et al, 2007; ballard et al, 2009) indicates that the popular approach to managing bpsd - prescription of anti-psychotic medication - can increase mortality and the risk of stroke in people with dementia as well as impair quality of life and accelerate cognitive decline. |
| PubMedID- 22956864 | In this manuscript, we review data describing age related changes in swallowing and discuss the relationship of dysphagia in patients following stroke, those with dementia, and in community dwelling elderly. |
| PubMedID- 26042033 | Following stroke, three out of four patients develop dementia (wen et al., 2004), predominantly alzheimer’s disease (ad; pluta, 2004). |
| PubMedID- 22381661 | The micron stroke hypothesis of alzheimer's disease and dementia include primary and secondary factors. |
| PubMedID- 22848783 | In another study they showed that stroke patients with preexisting dementia have an increased risk of late seizures . |
| PubMedID- 22188853 | The term vascular cognitive impairment is now used to describe dementia attributed to stroke or deep white matter lesions detected on imaging. |
| PubMedID- 21573080 | Other studies offer similar evidence of cognitive decline in the months to years following stroke, with rates of dementia by two years post-stroke of 9%–31%.8–11 in these studies, extended periods of observation after stroke (1–2 years) revealed higher rates of cognitive impairment than did studies with relatively short post-stroke observation periods (less than one year). |
| PubMedID- 22119909 | Hypertension is not only the most important risk factor for stroke that often leads to dementia but also for silent brain infarcts, which are also associated with onset of dementia. |
| PubMedID- 20041969 | The vad group consisted of two cases of single strategic stroke, three cases with dementia multiinfarct and one case with diffuse white matter changes. |
| PubMedID- 22863665 | Subjects were classified as cognitively normal, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or dementia with stroke and/or parkinsonism (demsp). |
| PubMedID- 26335098 | Desmond et al.1 demonstrated a significant increased risk of dementia associated with ischaemic stroke with specific relationships to cerebral hypoxia/ischaemia. |
| PubMedID- 23518689 | Firstly, vascular disease and stroke leading to dementia have received less attention than alzheimer’s disease, and “vascular dementia” is thought of as the second most common cause of dementia. |
| PubMedID- 25884812 | Some stroke patients are diagnosed with dementia or show cognitive decline . |
| PubMedID- 24165909 | Such scis are often described as precursors to symptomatic stroke and are associated with cognitive decline, dementia, and depression. |
| PubMedID- 25171778 | Results: between 1999 and 2013, we identified 275 disabling dementia cases (96 cases with history of stroke and 179 without it). |
| PubMedID- 22171356 | In this context, the rotterdam study found that an association between incident stroke and risk of subsequent dementia was independent from all other assessed risk factors for cognitive decline including vascular disease factors such as hypertension, diabetes, body mass index and apolipoprotein e ε4 (reitz et al., 2008). |
| PubMedID- 25731623 | This population-based study aimed to examine the risk of dementia in patients with stroke compared with non-stroke cases with similar comorbidities. |
| PubMedID- 25729162 | A series of studies have reported that demographics (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity), chronicdiseases (e.g., dementia, parkinsonism, stroke, hypertension, depression, and diabetesmellitus), medications (e.g., antidepressants, sedatives, antihypertensives,antipsychotics), and other factors were correlated with falls in older adults, but therewere also some areas of divergence in these research results1, 5, 17,18,19). |
| PubMedID- 23505432 | Not only is cognitive decline and dementia associated with increased stroke risk (e.g., vascular cognitive impairment) , but the absolute risk for dementia is dramatically increased within the first few months following a stroke (e.g., post-stroke vascular dementia) 3. |
| PubMedID- 24217342 | In the first year after stroke, around a quarter of patients will have dementia, rates being lowest in those with first ever stroke and highest in those with recurrent events . |
| PubMedID- 25908494 | Insomnia after stroke is correlated with physical disability, dementia, anxiety, depression, and fatigue. |
| PubMedID- 20472471 | Conclusions: a first-ever stroke increases the risk of developing dementia, mortality in our stroke cohort was still higher than that observed in the stroke-free cohort. |
| PubMedID- 25929937 | The accumulative dose of zolpidem, alone, or with other underlying diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and stroke, was significantly associated with dementia after controlling for potential confounders, such as age, sex, cad, diabetes, antihypertension drugs, stroke, anticholesterol statin drugs, depression, anxiety, and bzd use; however, the effects of zolpidem on patients with alzheimer disease remained obscure. |
| PubMedID- 19910553 | The excess risk of incident dementia diminishes with time after stroke and may be higher in those without an apoe epsilon4 allele. |
| PubMedID- 22431153 | The finding that stroke was not associated with dementia in men needs to be taken cautiously due to the small number of men. |
| PubMedID- 25657179 | Background and purpose: many previous studies on dementia in stroke have restrictive inclusion criteria, which may result in underestimation of dementia rates. |
| PubMedID- 23629553 | Prevalence of depression in stroke patients with vascular dementia in universiti kebangsaan malaysia medical center. |
| PubMedID- 23280303 | For example, increased post-stroke survival may lead to increases in dementia incidence but there is also some evidence suggesting statins may have some preventative implications for dementia. |
| PubMedID- 22950711 | Post-stroke cognitive impairment consists of vascular dementia, mixed dementia and non-dementia cognitive impairment . |
| PubMedID- 25189111 | Cancer, stroke, and a group of illnesses comprising dementia, hemiplegia, and encephalatrophy had a particularly strong effect among the commonly reported diagnoses in this study population. |
| PubMedID- 24324939 | Impact of post-stroke cognitive impairment with no dementia on health-related quality of life. |
| PubMedID- 26104290 | In an in vitro study, et-1 overexpressing astrocytic cells showed amyloid secretion after hypoxia/ischemia insult, which activated endothelin a (eta) and endothelin b (etb) receptors in a pi3k/akt-dependent manner, suggesting role of astrocytic et-1 in dementia associated with stroke by astrocyte-derived amyloid production. |
| PubMedID- 22114300 | We have previously found in a group of patients, including those studied in this report, that the criteria did not differentiate between post stroke subjects with and without dementia,4 and in this study we examined whether they were predictive of dementia incidence in the initially non-demented cohort. |
| PubMedID- 22532173 | Mortality at discharge, 30 days, and 1 year after stroke was similar in patients with and without dementia for mortality at discharge rr 0.88 ; mortality at 30-days: rr 0.88 (95 % ci 0.75-1.03) and mortality at 1 year: rr 1.01 (95 % ci 0.92-1.11). |
| PubMedID- 22872171 | stroke increases the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia, and may contribute to the progression of alzheimer's disease (ad). |
| PubMedID- 24558456 | Exclusion criteria were neurologic illness (such as parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or stroke resulting in loss of independence), dementia (defined as mmse score of less than 24), and the usual contraindications to mri. |
| PubMedID- 24135927 | The association of stroke with poststroke dementia was greater for participants with higher prestroke executive functioning (interaction term rr, 4.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.35-14.63; p=0.014). |
| PubMedID- 23990896 | This is a widely used telephone assessment that has demonstrated reliability and validity in identifying dementia resulting from alzheimer's and stroke . |
| PubMedID- 24266960 | 12. familial stroke associated with dementia, for example, cadasil. |
| PubMedID- 22153202 | Methods: t1- and t2-weighted images and t2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (flair) images were obtained on a 3-tesla magnetic resonance (mr) system, in four groups aged over 75 years: post-stroke with dementia (psd; 8), post-stroke no dementia (psnod; 33), alzheimer's disease (ad; 26) and controls (30). |
| PubMedID- 20664296 | stroke increases the risk of developing dementia in both cognitively normal and cind, and efforts to accomplish stroke prevention are justified, especially in these categories. |
| PubMedID- 21383328 | Conclusion: there is consistent evidence supporting an association between af and increased incidence of dementia in patients with stroke whereas there remains considerable uncertainty about any link in the broader population. |
| PubMedID- 26206249 | Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is considerably superior in sensitivity and specificity in detecting ischemic lesions compared to computed tomography (ct); however, radiological criteria are not adequate enough in differentiating between post-stroke patients with and without dementia 7. |
| PubMedID- 20068258 | The strong association of stroke with dementia and nursing home admission in our study is consistent with previous studies, suggesting the importance of vascular factors in progression of cognitive loss.48 49 50 decreased cerebral blood flow is a common and early observation among people with alzheimer’s disease.49 previous studies suggest that angiotensin receptor blockers offer an important advantage over angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and other antihypertensive agents in improving outcomes from stroke.7 51 52 53 recent results from the ongoing telmisartan alone and in combination with ramipril global endpoint trial (ontarget), which examined the effects of telmisartan plus ramipril, observed a decrease in secondary stroke associated with use of telmisartan, but the lowering of stroke rates did not reach significance.54 animal studies report that angiotensin receptor blockers elicit neuroprotective responses that are independent of decreases in blood pressure and are apparent even in cell culture.18 52 vascular dysfunction induced by amyloid β, the protein that accumulates in alzheimer’s disease, plays an important part in the disease. |
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