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PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines




Disease cholera
Symptom C0011991|diarrhea
Sentences 22
PubMedID- 24445205 We estimated the proportion of diarrhea attributable to cholera and other pathogens during the rainy and dry seasons in patients seen in two urban health settings: a cholera treatment center (ctc) and oral rehydration points (orps).
PubMedID- 23826402 diarrhea in cholera results from both direct and indirect (via enteric nervous system) effects of v. cholerae-derived enterotoxins, especially cholera toxin (ct), on intestinal epithelium 7.
PubMedID- 24564492 diarrhea due to cholera is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children in the developing world .
PubMedID- 23020794 There is not much information on the differences in clinical, epidemiological and spatial characteristics of diarrhea due to vibrio cholerae and v parhaemolyticus from non-coastal areas, and we observed some distinctive risk factors and spatial patterns of risk for diarrhea due to cholera and v. parahemolyticus suggesting different modes of transmission of these two pathogens.
PubMedID- 26577192 The organisms have been reported from diarrheal children, patients with cholera-like diarrhea, an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis and from different types of animals, foods and water source in several arab countries in the middle east and north africa with predominance of a.
PubMedID- 26236294 Many other o serogroups have been reported for cases of v. cholerae associated with diarrhea (octavia et al., 2013) but the pandemic serogroups o1 and o139 are distinguished by the presence of two genetic elements, the lysogenic bacteriophage designated ctxφ containing the genes encoding cholera toxin and the vibrio pathogenicity island (vpi) (sack et al., 2004).
PubMedID- 22662131 There were 624 patients who presented to a cholera treatment camp with acute watery diarrhea and were recruited into the study: 81 in unguja and 543 in pemba.
PubMedID- 26506001 The researchers examined data on the daily number of people over 5 y old admitted to uvira’s cholera treatment center with diarrhea in relation to daily variations in the volume of water supplied by the town’s water treatment plant between 2009 and 2014. in the 12 d following a day without tap water, the incidence of suspected cholera increased by 155%.
PubMedID- 24564510 Vaccines for the prevention of diarrhea due to cholera, shigella, etec and rotavirus.
PubMedID- 24194646 A cholera-like illness with massive watery diarrhea may also occur.
PubMedID- 23592265 cholerae strains associated with severe diarrhea have changed minimally until the altered el tor emerged as the most frequent cause of cholera, including in the 2010 haiti epidemic.
PubMedID- 23369162 In this study, altered bowel movement particularly high purging in acute watery diarrhea due to cholera was found to be a basis for both qualitative and quantitative changes in the gut microbiota of affected children.
PubMedID- 21359029 7 in a large multicenter trial of children with acute diarrhea not due to cholera, 675 children aged 1 to 24 months from 5 countries were randomized to receive standard or reduced osmolarity ors.
PubMedID- 22575165 This study aims to evaluate the effect of hyperimmune immunoglobulin y (igy) against human rotavirus (hrv) among pediatric patients receiving standard supportive treatment for rotavirus-associated diarrhea mostly with an enteric non-cholera co-pathogen in a hospital setting.
PubMedID- 20135270 Objective: to estimate the prevalence of culture-confirmed cholera in patients with acute dehydrating diarrhea, at a tertiary care center in north india, during a 6-month period from march to august, 2006.
PubMedID- 23982069 Ct is an enterotoxin responsible for the acute diarrhea that is associated with cholera, while the tcp is a type iv pilus that is required for colonization (3).
PubMedID- 23989728 Treatments for stec patients are symptom-based, and the use of antibiotics or anti-motility agents are generally contraindicated.25 however, intravenous volume expansion may reduce the likelihood of anuria and the hus.26,27 in contrast, for diarrhea due to cholera, oral rehydration (ors) therapies can shorten the duration and volume of diarrhea.
PubMedID- 23826507 The disconnect between the recommended dosing of ors (geared towards particularly acute diarrhea, such as with cholera) and what is practical for caregivers dealing with more typical diarrhea may challenge caregivers’ feelings of self–efficacy, creating disincentives to rapid initiation of ors and correct use.
PubMedID- 22869372 Excessive cftr activation in the gut underlies the secretory diarrhea in patients with cholera (3).
PubMedID- 24106186 To facilitate urgent response to focal increases in case rates, an “alert and response” system was developed.11 to complement reporting based on clinical syndromes, a laboratory-enhanced surveillance system was established and is providing information on the proportion of diarrhea attributable to cholera and other causes.12 the outbreak strain in hispaniola exhibits characteristics of both the el tor and classical biotypes,13 and it was difficult to anticipate overall attack rates or the overall proportion of vibrio cholerae infections that might lead to severe disease in the immunologically naive population of haiti.
PubMedID- 23873011 Note that, even if these cases of diarrhea were not due to cholera, the background noise of 1 monthly case of acute watery diarrhea per 10,000 inhabitants would yield 1,000 cases per month or 12,000 cases per year for the entire country of haiti, which could portray the false impression of persistent endemic cholera.
PubMedID- 20873088 A 71-year-old diabetic female who had undergone craniotomy following intracerebral hemorrhage contracted nosocomial cholera with mild diarrhea on august 6, 2007, 37 days after admission in a female ward of the mae sot hospital.

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