PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 596 |
| PubMedID- 26422474 | Independent variables included: name of the clinic, sex, age, history of idu, latest cd4 cell counts, latest pvl, co-infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv), history of tb, and duration of art at baseline. |
| PubMedID- 20663176 | There are many known types of liver insult ranging from viral infection (due to hepatitis b, c and d), autoimmunity (primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis), inherited diseases (cystic fibrosis, hereditary haemachromotosis), dietary (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) or chemical (alcohol) causes, and parasitic infection, the details of which are beyond the scope of this article but have been summarised by wallace et al 6. |
| PubMedID- 26357611 | infection with hepatitis b and/or hepatitis c virus is a well-established risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 24192508 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) remains a worldwide public health problem. |
| PubMedID- 26371878 | But reliable data on the prevalence of co-infection with hepatitis b (hbv) or c (hcv) still remains sparse and many individuals with hiv do not know their co-infection status. |
| PubMedID- 24005708 | Background: infection with the hepatitis b virus can lead to chronic liver inflammation with the risk of developing cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. |
| PubMedID- 26120855 | 1.3 % of blood donors had serological markers for chronical infection with hepatitis b, and a case had reactivity only for hepatitis b surface antigen (hbsag). |
| PubMedID- 25889455 | In areas of high hcc incidence (far east, sub-saharan africa), populations are, indeed, exposed to potent risk factors such as perinatal infection with hepatitis b virus or exposure to aflatoxin b1. |
| PubMedID- 24945562 | Chronic hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection combined with occult hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection has been associated with increased risk of hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 21837786 | Anti-hev antibodies prevalence did not differ significantly according to cd4 count, cirrhosis, sex, age, mode of hiv transmission, and infection with hepatitis b or c virus. |
| PubMedID- 24316982 | The most common risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv). |
| PubMedID- 25993287 | Of clinical significance, the amount of trail was shown to be correlated with the extent of liver injury in hbv infection, particularly in patients with chronic hepatitis b (chb) . |
| PubMedID- 25596475 | Chronic viral infection, such as infection of chronic hepatitis b, hepatitis c and hiv, has increased levels of interleukin 10 in peripheral blood. |
| PubMedID- 20857959 | Despite the existence of successful vaccine and antiviral therapies, infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) continues to be a major global cause of acute and chronic liver disease and high mortality. |
| PubMedID- 22425980 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is associated with the majority of cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) in china. |
| PubMedID- 21194400 | Objective: to evaluate knowledge about risks, prevention and consequences of infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) among travellers from four low hbv risk, european countries. |
| PubMedID- 25606382 | The major etiologies of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) include infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv), cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and aflatoxin b1 (afb1) exposure (pogribny and rusyn, in press). |
| PubMedID- 21689416 | In conclusion, we found that hbv/hdv co-infection results in suppression of hepatitis b virus. |
| PubMedID- 25512154 | Findings: chronic infection with epstein-barr virus, hepatitis b and c viruses, kaposi sarcoma herpes virus, human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) type 1, human papillomavirus (hpv), human t-cell lymphotropic virus type 1, helicobacter pylori, clonorchis sinensis, opisthorchis viverrini, and schistosoma haematobium are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma; lymphoma and leukemia, including non-hodgkin lymphoma, hodgkin lymphoma, and burkitt lymphoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; kaposi sarcoma; oropharyngeal carcinoma; cervical carcinoma and carcinoma of other anogential sites; adult t-cell leukemia/lymphoma; gastric carcinoma; cholangiocarcinoma; and urinary bladder cancer. |
| PubMedID- 25232240 | infection with hepatitis b virus is an important health problem worldwide: it affects more than 350 million people and is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity, accounting for 1 million deaths annually. |
| PubMedID- 25937322 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) occurs commonly and complications that arise from persistence of the virus are associated with high mortality. |
| PubMedID- 22087158 | Hbsag is a classical marker of infection with hepatitis b virus, and serological assays to detect hbsag have guided its diagnosis. |
| PubMedID- 23146476 | The most common etiology was toxic exposure (no cases were related to acetaminophen overdose), followed by viral infection (all because of acute hepatitis b). |
| PubMedID- 24011345 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) plays a significant role in hepatocellular carcinoma development. |
| PubMedID- 23840771 | The greatest burden of hcc is borne in sub-saharan africa and eastern asia, where chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is highly endemic . |
| PubMedID- 26263373 | The role of infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) in terms of survival among dialysis patients remains incompletely understood. |
| PubMedID- 24727734 | (d) histological findings in pair 1 recipient in the lower ntcr group, showing mild interface hepatitis due to infection with hepatitis b virus via the graft from the hbv carrier donor (he, original magnification ×40). |
| PubMedID- 22554933 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) causes chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. |
| PubMedID- 25674734 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) often causes chronic inflammation of the liver with an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 21559202 | Worldwide, infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) accounts for the majority of cases, whereas in the united states, chronic hepatitis c is the most common predisposing factor. |
| PubMedID- 23233864 | Hepatitis d virus (hdv) superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis b infection leads to early cirrhosis and decompensation. |
| PubMedID- 20648009 | Socio-demographic and behavioural risk factors were ascertained through personal interview, and infection with hepatitis b and c viruses was determined by their serologic markers. |
| PubMedID- 22816000 | Patients were excluded if they were known to be hiv-positive, if they had serologic evidence of current or prior infection with hepatitis b or hepatitis c, were receiving anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive medications, had recently used antibiotics, or had a history of chronic dermatitis or other underlying acute or chronic disease. |
| PubMedID- 21195370 | Sixty percent of all hccs in asia and africa are related to chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) compared to only 20% of hcc cases in europe, japan and usa. |
| PubMedID- 25557114 | In addition, some pathological factors that contribute to the activation of foxm1, such as chronic infection with hepatitis b virus, are also risk factors for hcc recurrence24. |
| PubMedID- 23213046 | Chronic infection with the human hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a global health problem and a main cause of progressive liver diseases. |
| PubMedID- 21365069 | Chronic infection with the hepatitis b and/or c virus causes significant morbidity and mortality. |
| PubMedID- 24069230 | Exclusion criteria included: infection with hepatitis b or c; an aids defining condition within 42 days of baseline; having received any immunomodulatory agents/vaccine within 60 days or any blood products within 6 months of screening. |
| PubMedID- 22588246 | Background: the immunopathogenesis of dual chronic infection with hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus (hbv/hcv) remains unclear. |
| PubMedID- 24386416 | infection with hepatitis b (hbv) and/or hepatitis c (hcv) viruses and elevated alcohol consumption are the leading risk factors for hcc . |
| PubMedID- 24631647 | Liver disease associated to persistent infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) continues to be a major health problem of global impact. |
| PubMedID- 22923916 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a global public health problem, often called the ‘silent killer’, which eventually leads to liver cirrhosis, decompensated hepatic disease, or hepatocellular carcinoma in 20-40% of patients. |
| PubMedID- 22007310 | These patients may have a concurrent infection with hepatitis b or c virus which needs evaluation. |
| PubMedID- 25673803 | Data was collected on demographic and clinical variables including age, gender, race, alcohol use, tobacco use, etiology of cirrhosis/portal hypertension, infection with hepatitis b or hepatitis c, use of proton pump inhibitors (ppis), use of octreotide, use of antibiotics, and etiology of gastric varices. |
| PubMedID- 24594856 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) affects 350 to 400 million individuals worldwide and is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide 1. |
| PubMedID- 20482252 | Hbsag profiles in patients receiving peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for the treatment of dual chronic infection with hepatitis b and c viruses. |
| PubMedID- 20735940 | When hiv-1 virus load, cd4+ cell count, and co-infection with hepatitis b and c viruses were analyzed in patients infected with kipyv or wupyv, no association was found. |
| PubMedID- 23443230 | infection with the hepatitis b or c virus continues to be the most common risk factor, but other factors may also play a role. |
| PubMedID- 20111599 | Exclusion criteria included chronic medical conditions, clinically significant abnormal laboratory parameters, infection with hepatitis b or c, infection with syphilis, or recent receipt of a vaccine or blood transfusion. |
| PubMedID- 25652705 | Both expert reports also commented, that the main risk factor for liver cancer is infection with hepatitis b or c, but that an association between alcohol and liver cancer has been shown both among people infected with hepatitis-virus as well as those not infected . |