PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 596 |
| PubMedID- 23426905 | Chronic viral infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) appears to be the most significant causes of hcc (4). |
| PubMedID- 22570512 | Persistent infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) remains a challenging global health problem. |
| PubMedID- 23207012 | There were no significant differences between the gefitinib and erlotinib groups in terms of age, sex ratio, histology, smoking status, stages, cyp2d6 functions, infection with the hepatitis b or c virus, or pretreatment liver function tests. |
| PubMedID- 24085110 | Viral aetiology is particularly evident in cervical carcinoma (cesc), which is almost exclusively caused by high-risk human papillomaviruses (hpv), and in hepatocellular carcinoma (lihc), where infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) is the predominant cause in some countries2. |
| PubMedID- 24231483 | infection with hepatitis b virus has a major implication for transplant recipients due to the risk of reactivation under immunosuppression, progression to chronic liver disease, development of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 23967130 | Epidemiology statistics show liver cancer is more prevalent in male than female and infection with the hepatitis b and c viruses is the major risk factors, which increase the risk of liver cancer some 20-fold . |
| PubMedID- 26139985 | Chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the leading risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 24673525 | Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the fourth most common form of cancer in the korean population, caused primarily by infection with either the hepatitis b or c virus. |
| PubMedID- 20002305 | In addition to the established risk factors mentioned earlier, some other potential risk factors for icc have been suggested, such as infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) , hepatitis c virus (hcv) or liver cirrhosis . |
| PubMedID- 21125320 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is one of the largest racial/ethnic health disparities in the united states. |
| PubMedID- 21086945 | A 33-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus type1 (hiv-1) infection was admitted because of acute hepatitis b. |
| PubMedID- 23483081 | Background: epidemiological evidence has clearly indicated that chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the major risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 24822056 | Most interestingly from a integrative perspective, the study determined genetic variants, associated to population-specific dna methylation, to be enriched for snps previously identified as risk loci for the infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv). |
| PubMedID- 25097500 | infection with the hepatitis b virus is 95% preventable with immunization but less than 20% of hcw in some regions of the world have received all three doses needed for immunity. |
| PubMedID- 24834289 | Exclusion criteria included simultaneous infection with hepatitis b or hiv, active liver disease, and existence of liver disease with a cause other than hepatitis c, hcc, liver transplantation history, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, sever cardiac or pulmonary disease, autoimmune disorders, retinopathy, severe depression, uncontrolled psychotic disorders and existing drug addiction. |
| PubMedID- 24724003 | Background: infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) may be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. |
| PubMedID- 25757614 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) occurs in approximately 5 % of the world's human population and persistence of the virus is associated with serious complications of cirrhosis and liver cancer. |
| PubMedID- 23090140 | infection with hepatitis b virus or hcv is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of ihcc. |
| PubMedID- 21268724 | Background: chronic infection with hepatitis b virus and hepatitis delta virus (hdv) results in the most severe form of viral hepatitis. |
| PubMedID- 26045706 | Data regarding previous infection with hepatitis b, hepatitis c, and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) were retrieved from patients’ hospital records and were recorded in the questionnaires. |
| PubMedID- 23808468 | Context: the common risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) include persistent viral infection with either hepatitis b or c virus, alcohol abuse, hemochromatosis, and metabolic syndrome. |
| PubMedID- 20650779 | Objective: to investigate the expressions of perforin (pf), granzyme b (grb), granulysin (gnly), tnf-alpha and ifn-gamma in peripheral cd8+ t lymphocytes and their correlation to infection status in patients with chronic hepatitis b (chb). |
| PubMedID- 24550249 | Since 2005, data have also been collected on: co-infection with hepatitis b or c virus; alcohol and tobacco use; and non hiv-related biomarkers. |
| PubMedID- 21062497 | Globally, the predominant cause of hcc is viral infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) 4. |
| PubMedID- 23139654 | The common risk factors for hcc, such as infection with hepatitis b or c and cirrhosis, appear to be less implicated; only 32% of ectopic hccs are reported to be associated with cirrhosis 7. |
| PubMedID- 21143343 | Chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major risk factor for development of end-stage liver disease, including cirrhosis, liver failure and primary liver cancer. |
| PubMedID- 26309679 | The present study aimed to investigate the potential association between infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) and pcnsl. |
| PubMedID- 24159587 | The etiology of hcc is diverse; however, approximately 80% of hccs occur secondary to chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and/or hepatitis c virus (hcv) 4. |
| PubMedID- 25034398 | Background: chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the major risk factor of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 22946668 | Re-infection was associated with negative serum hepatitis b immunoglobulin (hbig), as measured by a microparticle capture enzyme immunoassay. |
| PubMedID- 24533893 | Studies involving co-infection with hepatitis b virus or a treatment duration of less than 24 weeks, for example, were excluded. |
| PubMedID- 20941334 | A possible infection with hepatitis b , and c , , hiv , and syphilis , must also be considered, although these incidents are very rare. |
| PubMedID- 25322358 | Routine screening of pregnant women for infection with hepatitis b virus and active-passive immunization of newborns resulted in a dramatic decline in vertical transmission of hepatitis b. |
| PubMedID- 23894479 | Age at infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a known risk factor for chronic hbv infection. |
| PubMedID- 24961202 | Diabetic and non-diabetic patients were comparable in terms of the mean age at diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, sex, whether the tumor was unifocal or multifocal, child-pugh class, bclc stage, and infection with hepatitis b and/or c virus. |
| PubMedID- 25396023 | It may suffice to add that, co-infection with hepatitis b increases the risk of hepatotoxicity from antiretroviral therapy at least 3-5 fold and can pose challenges to treatment modalities . |
| PubMedID- 24776764 | Exclusion criteria were co-infection with hepatitis b virus and/or human immunodeficiency virus, drug dependence, elevated alcohol intake, autoimmune hepatitis and/or any other liver disease and decompensated liver disease. |
| PubMedID- 23634229 | The etiological importance of chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) and the hepatitis c virus (hcv) in hcc has been well established 3. |
| PubMedID- 26334902 | Approximately 75 to 80% of hcc patients are in the asia-pacific region,1 where hcc incidence is driven by the spread of chronic infection with hepatitis b and c virus (hbv/hcv), which leads to liver cirrhosis. |
| PubMedID- 23390470 | It is also possible that hiv virus by itself or concomitant infection with viral hepatitis b and hepatitis c can potentiate pancreatitis. |
| PubMedID- 26434859 | Chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus is the major factor leading to hcc progression since it causes the liver injury. |
| PubMedID- 23299437 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) is considered the leading cause of the malignant transformation of hcc. |
| PubMedID- 24461059 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and exposure to aflatoxin b1 (afb1) induces p53 mutations in hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) tissue. |
| PubMedID- 26239319 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major risk for development of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc), which is the fifth most common cancer and a leading global cause of mortality. |
| PubMedID- 25885495 | the risk of the seroconversion rate increases manifold in infection with hepatitis b virus if the source patient is in the highly infective period, that is, hepatitis e antigen positive state. |
| PubMedID- 24472141 | Background: currently there is a significant risk of infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) during blood transfusion in high epidemic area. |
| PubMedID- 20573234 | infection with vaccine-escape hepatitis b virus mutants always occurs shortly after birth. |
| PubMedID- 26288843 | In the cox regression models, the following baseline covariates were considered: age, gender, race, cd4 + t cell count, hiv-rna, bmi and co-infection with hepatitis b or c to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (hrs) of discontinuing efv (genetic risk score of 6 versus 1–5) (lubomirov et al., 2011). |
| PubMedID- 22580498 | infection with hepatitis b (hbv) and c viruses (hcv), consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated foods and/or alcohol, and exposure to other chemical carcinogens have been implicated in the etiology of hcc (8). |
| PubMedID- 20821891 | That analysis appeared to have answered an important question that had remained unresolved in medical and biological literatures-namely, does chronic infection with hepatitis b cause male-skewed sex ratios at birth. |