PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 596 |
| PubMedID- 21904616 | Moreover, after infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), the host's inflammatory immune response induces hepatocellular damage and is followed by the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and cancer . |
| PubMedID- 26263394 | Besides the risk of hiv, people who inject drugs are at high risk of several medical and social harms, such as infection with viral hepatitis b (hbv) and c (hcv), tuberculosis (tb), sexually transmitted infections, mental disorders, and social exclusion. |
| PubMedID- 22328939 | Eligibility criteria for participation were as follows: 1) permanent residency in one of the selected villages; 2) age between 25 and 65 years; 3) no self-reported history of cancer, cardiovascular disease, mental disorder, or other contraindications for endoscopy; 4) no self-reported history of infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), or human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) (and no evidence of these infections based on serum screening); and 5) willingness to participate in aeccs and complete all parts of the examination. |
| PubMedID- 26021072 | High risk of transfusion infection with hiv, hepatitis b, and c stimulates the active implementation of the measures for increasing the safety of blood: the selection of donors, increasing the sensitivity of infections screening methods, inactivation of pathogens in blood components and transfusion management appointment at the clinic. |
| PubMedID- 22457699 | In addition to increased mortality, hiv co-infection accelerates the progression of hepatitis b and increases the risk of cirrhosis. |
| PubMedID- 23589756 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) affects up to 400 million people worldwide, putting them at an increased risk to develop liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma 1. |
| PubMedID- 23715963 | infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a significant public health concern in the us, disproportionately affecting americans of asian, native hawaiian and pacific islander descent, despite the availability of a simple blood test, approved treatments, and an effective vaccine. |
| PubMedID- 22348185 | None of these patients had evidence of infection with hepatitis b or c virus, or human immunodeficiency virus. |
| PubMedID- 21226907 | When the two were compared against the risk of infection with hepatitis b infection, there was no statistically significant relationship between them (χ2 = 2.244, p = 0.814, df = 1). |
| PubMedID- 20502515 | No information was available on alcohol consumption or infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), two factors that can induce liver pathology and may exacerbate schistosomiasis morbidity. |
| PubMedID- 25807146 | The seronegative participants had an average bmi of 23.9 and a median bmi of 23.8. the seropositive participants had an average bmi of 22.4 and a median bmi of 22.2. we also examined chronic co-infection with hepatitis b and c, two common viruses that are known to cause chronic infection. |
| PubMedID- 24130871 | They included age, sex, body weight, body mass index (bmi)={bodyweight (kg) / (height (m)2}, baseline laboratory data cd4 cell count, hiv viral load, estimated glomerular filtration rate (egfr), serum uric acid, and presence or absence of other medical conditions concurrent use of tenofovir (tdf), past history of nephrolithiasis, previous exposure to indinavir (idv), co-infection with hepatitis b defined by positive hepatitis b surface antigen, and co-infection with hepatitis c defined by positive hepatitis c viral load. |
| PubMedID- 26199855 | For instance, it has been found that the estimated risk of acquiring infection with hepatitis b from a percutaneous exposure ranges from 5% to 45% . |
| PubMedID- 24721464 | Medical records were reviewed for cd4 cell count, viral load and co-infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), tb, and other comorbidities. |
| PubMedID- 26500684 | Risk factors for hcc include infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hcv, alcoholic cirrhosis, and exposure to environmental toxins such as aflatoxins (10). |
| PubMedID- 20445447 | Purpose of review: infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) continues to be a major global cause of acute and chronic liver disease despite the existence of successful vaccine and antiviral therapies. |
| PubMedID- 22184515 | The main hepatic complications of multiple transfusions include acute and chronic infection with hepatitis b and c and iron overload. |
| PubMedID- 23825635 | infection with hepatitis b or c viruses had been found to be the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma , . |
| PubMedID- 23162599 | Approximately 70%–90% of hcc patients have an established history of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, whose major risk factors include alcoholic liver disease and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) (7, 8). |
| PubMedID- 24976708 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) constitutes a major global public health threat, causing substantial disease burdens such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, thus representing high unmet medical needs. |
| PubMedID- 20198633 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is strongly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc), and the viral hbx protein plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of liver tumors. |
| PubMedID- 21243800 | Vaccination of the newborns and adolescents had impact on the incidence of acute and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) in children. |
| PubMedID- 25969457 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus (hcv) and alcohol consumption are the leading causes of cirrhosis worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 23585765 | Since tfh can produce and secrete il-21 (10, 11), which can increase proliferation of virus specific ctl (12, 14), there may be a certain relationship between tfh and infection with hepatitis b virus. |
| PubMedID- 21799928 | They included sex, age, baseline laboratory data: cd4 cell count, hiv viral load, and serum creatinine, and other medical conditions (antiretroviral treatment-naïve or experienced, concurrent ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors, concurrent nephrotoxic drugs such as ganciclovir, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin, and nsaids, diabetes mellitus, co-infection with hepatitis b defined by positive hepatitis b surface antigen, co-infection with hepatitis c defined by positive hcv viral load, hypertension defined by current treatment with antihypertensive agents, dyslipidemia defined by current treatment with lipid-lowering agents, and current smoking) . |
| PubMedID- 22194989 | infection with hepatitis b or c viruses can result in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, which are believed to be a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma 2. |
| PubMedID- 24555665 | Worldwide more than 350 million subjects have chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and around 15–20 million people are coinfected with hepatitis d virus (hdv) 1. |
| PubMedID- 25902955 | Background: the prevalence of hepatitis d virus (hdv) infection among persons with hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection shows geographic variation and has declined in recent times in several regions. |
| PubMedID- 25985328 | For comparison, the burden of acute infection with hepatitis b virus in the netherlands has recently been estimated at around 1300 disability adjusted life years.70 this figure also includes those carriers of hepatitis b that cannot be prevented by childhood vaccination in the netherlands—for example, from immigration from high endemic countries. |
| PubMedID- 20471316 | In many developing and transitional countries reuse of cheap single-use devices (needles, syringes, surgical gloves) is common leading to large numbers of unsafe interventions, specifically injections and, as a consequence, infection with hepatitis b, c or hiv. |
| PubMedID- 21083926 | Background: chronic hcv infection combined with occult hepatitis b infection has been associated with liver enzymes flare, advanced hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis, poor response to standard interferon-alpha, and increased risk of hcc. |
| PubMedID- 23370206 | The intersecting effects of alcohol intake, chronic infection with hepatitis b and/or c viruses, obesity and the development of insulin resistance makes understanding the exact nature of the association between diabetes and hcc difficult, though the effects of elevated insulin levels due to insulin resistance remains the most well studied effect of diabetes on hcc development. |
| PubMedID- 21554201 | Epidemiological studies have identified major risk factors for hcc, including infection with hepatitis b and c virus (hbv and hcv), exposure to certain chemicals, high intake of alcohol, as well as metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes that are rapidly rising in the us. |
| PubMedID- 21897592 | Co-existence of b19 infection along with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hcv was seen in four (4.4%) and seven (7.7%) thalassemia patients, who were positive for hbsag and anti-hcv antibodies, respectively. |
| PubMedID- 21668361 | T helper-1 (th-1)-type immune responses play an important role in viral clearance during infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv). |
| PubMedID- 23229728 | Several risk factors for hcc have been reported, including infection with hepatitis b and c viruses, dietary intake of afratoxin and alcohol consumption. |
| PubMedID- 26457811 | Persistent infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) remains a major global public health problem. |
| PubMedID- 22750749 | Chronic infection with the hepatitis b and c virus represents a major health problem worldwide, as it is estimated that roughly 400 and 200 million people respectively, are infected by each virus. |
| PubMedID- 23800310 | Despite the availability of an effective vaccine, infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) remains a major worldwide health problem: over 2 billion people have been in contact with the virus, and there are 400 million chronic carriers and 1 million deaths per year 1. |
| PubMedID- 22913492 | It usually develops in the setting of chronic liver disease, mostly related to infection with hepatitis b or c, excessive alcohol intake and, today, also more as a consequence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (nash) 2. |
| PubMedID- 26086883 | Using this cell line, irbesartan, the new ntcp-interfering molecule reported recently, was demonstrated here to effectively inhibit hbv infection with an ic50 of 3.3mum for hepatitis b e antigen (hbeag) expression and exhibited no obvious cytotoxicity up to 1000mum. |
| PubMedID- 23121743 | Background: infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) can lead to a range of clinical illnesses. |
| PubMedID- 23639983 | High prevalence of occult hepatitis c virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis b virus infection. |
| PubMedID- 24932259 | It is estimated that the majority of hccs in china develop as a consequence of chronic infection with hepatitis b virus and arise in fibrotic or cirrhotic livers (2). |
| PubMedID- 23886003 | Chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) runs a long natural course during which underlying changes in liver histology can progress to cirrhosis and hepatic decompensation, as well as to hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 22448150 | Other covariates were age (in the year 2000), gender, intravenous drug use as the likely mode of hiv transmission, viral load, co-infection with hepatitis b or c, cart category, and the number of prior cart regimens, with these last three covariates updated for each interval. |
| PubMedID- 21114585 | Hbsag-negative mono-infection with hepatitis b virus genotype g. |
| PubMedID- 22074048 | The only serologic evidence of infection with hepatitis b in 5 of the 92 blood donors in this study is the presence of igm antibody to the core antigen (hbcigm). |
| PubMedID- 21175807 | Background and aim: persistent infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major etiological risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 23304473 | Selection criteria for patients were to being confirm lpd patients, negative for infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hiv, epstein-barr virus (ebv), and cytomegalovirus (cmv). |