PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 596 |
| PubMedID- 20889864 | Chronic co-infection with hepatitis b was associated with modestly but significantly increased levels of alanine aminotransferase, but did not otherwise impact the clinical picture. |
| PubMedID- 24589829 | infection with hepatitis b or c virus is the major risk factor for liver cancer, which accounts for more than 85% of cases in developing countries. |
| PubMedID- 23233866 | Co-infection with hepatitis b, c, and d viruses are not uncommon since all of these viruses spread parentally. |
| PubMedID- 24910705 | Factors of renal disease history, first-degree relative infection with hepatitis b, blood transfusion, history of operation in hospital, circumcision, history of contact with a hepatitis b-infected patient, imprisonment history, iv drug abuse history, and smoking had a significant association with disease seroprevalence. |
| PubMedID- 24460283 | Objectives: to estimate the proportion of liver cancer cases and deaths due to infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), aflatoxin exposure, alcohol drinking and smoking in china in 2005. |
| PubMedID- 24818148 | Several etiological factors have been identified including chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv), prolonged exposure to aflatoxin b1 . |
| PubMedID- 23312808 | Other exclusion criteria were: known infection with hepatitis b or c virus or hiv; known malignant disease; positive antibodies to double-stranded dna; current treatment with gold, penicillamine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cytotoxic drugs, or ciclosporin; more than 3 months' treatment with corticosteroids in the preceding 2 years; pregnancy or unreliable contraception; or a previous adverse reaction to prednisolone, methylprednisolone, chlorambucil or ciclosporin. |
| PubMedID- 21526182 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus is the predominant risk factor for hcc in southeast asia and africa, while chronic infection with hepatitis c virus is the predominant risk factor for hcc in western countries and japan. |
| PubMedID- 24932245 | Serological tests revealed that there was no infection with hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, hiv and tubercle bacillus. |
| PubMedID- 25556916 | Patients were excluded for the following reasons: active cardiac disease during the previous 6 months; central nervous system metastases; uncontrolled hypertension; known infection with hiv, hepatitis b, or hepatitis c; major surgery within 4 weeks; any condition affecting the ability to swallow or absorb oral medication. |
| PubMedID- 22114736 | The highest hcc incidence rates are areas endemic for chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (asia and africa). |
| PubMedID- 21726511 | Background & aims: chronic infection with hepatitis b or c virus (hbv or hcv) is a leading cause of cirrhosis by unknown mechanisms of pathogenesis. |
| PubMedID- 20107090 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is an important cause of cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. |
| PubMedID- 26297362 | Objective: infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) remains a major cause of liver cirrhosis (lc) in china. |
| PubMedID- 22312395 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major global health problem, affecting more than 400 million people worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 23437305 | In asia, people are at higher risk of developing hcc because of chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) –. |
| PubMedID- 21998744 | Because of high infection rates with hepatitis b virus (hbv), 55% of world's hcc cases occur in china 3. |
| PubMedID- 22422696 | Co-infection with hiv and hepatitis b virus (hbv) has serious long-term consequences. |
| PubMedID- 23449352 | The major risk factors are infection with hepatitis b and c virus, which increase the risk of liver cancer 20-fold. |
| PubMedID- 21869931 | High incidence of hcc is mostly due to the combination of two major risk factors, chronic infection with hepatitis b (hbv) and/or c (hcv) viruses and exposure to the mycotoxin aflatoxin b(1), which induces a particular mutation at codon 249 in tp53 (r249s). |
| PubMedID- 26113910 | Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic infection with hepatitis b. |
| PubMedID- 24243965 | Viral hepatitis, caused by infection with hepatitis b or c viruses (hbv or hcv), can increase the risk of hcc and contributes to a significant disease burden around the world. |
| PubMedID- 26039496 | Taiwan is highly endemic for chronic viral hepatitis infection, with viral hepatitis b seroprevalence of 17.3% in the general population. |
| PubMedID- 22530132 | The patients had persistently elevated serum alt levels for more than 6 months and no evidence of infection with hepatitis b virus (absence of detectable hepatitis b surface antigen). |
| PubMedID- 25793092 | It occurred as a co-infection or superinfection with hepatitis b virus (hbv). |
| PubMedID- 22229496 | Objective: infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is endemic among arctic populations where it may have a benign course. |
| PubMedID- 22242194 | They included age, sex, body weight, body mass index, (bmi) = {body weight (kg) / (height (m)2}, baseline laboratory data (cd4 cell count, hiv viral load, and serum creatinine), and presence or absence of other medical conditions (concurrent use of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors, concurrent nephrotoxic drugs such as ganciclovir, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, diabetes mellitus defined by using anti-diabetic agents or fasting plasma glucose >126 mg/dl or plasma glucose >200 mg/dl on two different days, co-infection with hepatitis b defined by positive hepatitis b surface antigen, co-infection with hepatitis c defined by positive hcv viral load, hypertension defined by current treatment with antihypertensive agents or two successive measurements of systolic blood pressure >140 mmhg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmhg at the clinic, dyslipidemia defined by current treatment with lipid-lowering agents, and current smoking). |
| PubMedID- 22548756 | infection with hepatitis b (hbv) or c (hcv) viruses was found to be the main cause of the development of hcc in developing countries . |
| PubMedID- 25646075 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the major cause of hcc. |
| PubMedID- 20944890 | In addition, there was a higher frequency of co-infection with other viruses (hepatitis b and c and human t-lymphotropic viruses) in individuals with crf31_bc, compared to other subtypes. |
| PubMedID- 24131219 | Persistent infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) as indicated by chronic hbv surface antigenemia (hbsag) continues to be an important problem in end-stage renal disease (esrd) patients and specifically in those receiving maintenance hemodialysis (hd). |
| PubMedID- 24598349 | Risk factors for intrauterine infection with hepatitis b virus. |
| PubMedID- 22645629 | Exposure to aflatoxin b1 and infection with hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus are high-risk factors for hcc . |
| PubMedID- 21261993 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. |
| PubMedID- 20546437 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major global health problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality from sequelae of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 24708667 | The primary risk factors for developing hcc are cirrhosis (independent of its etiology), and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv). |
| PubMedID- 23935864 | The main reason for the disproportionate spread of hcc is attributable to the prevalence of its major risk factors, that is, chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv) which exist in the developing world. |
| PubMedID- 26283522 | Discrepancies could be due to inactive infection, highlighting the importance of assessing hepatitis b virus infection phase. |
| PubMedID- 26453548 | In eastern asian countries, including taiwan, chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the dominant risk factor . |
| PubMedID- 24298495 | Co-infection: weil's syndrome with hepatitis b infection- a diagnostic and therapeutic hitch. |
| PubMedID- 21528424 | To evaluate the prevalence of past infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (ra) and the incidence of its reactivation under treatment with biological and/or nonbiological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (dmards), 239 patients receiving dmard therapy were consecutively enrolled and tested for hbv-dna, using a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay, hbv serology including hepatitis b surface antigen (hbsag) and hepatitis b core antibody (anti-hbc), and serum levels of aminotransferase. |
| PubMedID- 25076697 | Characteristics of co infection with hepatitis b virus among romanian patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. |
| PubMedID- 24337678 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a common cause of chronic hepatitis. |
| PubMedID- 22957133 | The study was conducted to study the co-infection rate of hiv, hepatitis b and syphilis among the hepatitis c seropositive cases (blood donors) visiting the central blood transfusion service in kathmandu where a mixed population from all over the country resides. |
| PubMedID- 22674399 | Those reporting infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) were excluded. |
| PubMedID- 23852676 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a global health problem. |
| PubMedID- 23696852 | Exclusion criteria were co-infection with hepatitis b or c, other acute or chronic ongoing infections, malignant disease, immunosuppressive treatment, and pregnancy. |
| PubMedID- 23028319 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) can lead to liver failure and cirrhosis; it is also the leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 22171899 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major risk factor for hcc, accounting for more than one half of cases worldwide (2). |
| PubMedID- 23304252 | Co-infection with viral hepatitis b or c has also been associated with hepatotoxicity from antiretroviral therapy in some but not all studies . |