PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | |infection |
| Sentences | 596 |
| PubMedID- 25246771 | No significant liver damage or hepatitis b fulminant infection was observed in either group during the follow-up. |
| PubMedID- 24339718 | Evaluation for evidence of viral infection with either hepatitis b or c was negative. |
| PubMedID- 21966366 | For example, after infection with hepatitis b and c virus in men, the t cell response causes liver cell damage. |
| PubMedID- 24564861 | The major etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma is infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and/or hepatitis c virus (hcv) , which can lead to liver cirrhosis, the main risk factor for hcc. |
| PubMedID- 25072145 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus is a cause of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 22019177 | In our region the most common origin is unknown, followed by acute infection with hepatitis b. |
| PubMedID- 23606879 | Lingering infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) represents the major risk factor for hcc . |
| PubMedID- 24090945 | An overview of human immunodeficiency virus co-infection with hepatitis b and c is provided. |
| PubMedID- 23271667 | In addition to its high frequency of metastasis, hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence is characterized by multicentric carcinogenesis arising in the liver damaged by viral infection with the hepatitis b or hepatitis c virus. |
| PubMedID- 23923349 | The coexistence of occult hepatitis b with hepatitis c infection is of particular importance because of its added co-morbidity of liver enzymes elevation, increased severity of liver disease and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 20592891 | Apart from clonorchiasis, a main risk factor of cca, the other known risk factors include chronic infection with hepatitis b and c viruses (hbv and hcv), liver cirrhosis, chronic non-alcoholic liver disease, obesity and hepatolithiasis (4, 20, 21). |
| PubMedID- 22118428 | Hbv infection with undetectable hepatitis b surface antigens (hbsag) is described as occult hbv and can lead to serious complications. |
| PubMedID- 21472121 | Co-infection with hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses is frequent in highly endemic areas. |
| PubMedID- 24348815 | Multiple pathogenic factors, including infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv), are major etiological agents of chronic liver disease and hcc and the subsequent multistage pathogenesis of hcc has been extensively investigated in previous studies (3,11,12). |
| PubMedID- 22087123 | Chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 23226479 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) was the second most common comorbidity among urban migrants (table 4). |
| PubMedID- 20811639 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv) is the major etiology of hepatocellular cancer (hcc) . |
| PubMedID- 22235271 | Covariates that were potential confounders of the relationship between host genetic or pharmacological factors and viral suppression were considered for inclusion in the analysis: demographic-related factors (age, gender), patient-related factors (body mass index, current intravenous drug use, co-infection with hepatitis b or c as defined below), condition-related factors (time living with hiv, time on art, cd4 cell count), and treatment related-factors (prior mono or dual therapy, prior exposure to art, duration of viral suppression prior to study period, nucleoside backbone, co-medications). |
| PubMedID- 21029662 | Exclusive criteria included infection with tuberculosis and hepatitis b etc., abnormal renal or hepatic function. |
| PubMedID- 23580880 | For the purposes of this study, patients were interviewed about demographic and socioeconomic data (age, race, education, marital status, main occupation, personal and family income, receipt of social security benefits) and from medical records, data were collected on hemophilia and comorbidities (type and severity of hemophilia, presence of a clotting factor inhibitor, presence of infection with hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c, and human acquired immunodeficiency virus, target joints) and on the treatment of the coagulopathy (age at diagnosis, participation in the emergency home infusion program, physical activity habits, physical therapy and clotting factor consumption in the previous 12 months). |
| PubMedID- 24171009 | Prevalence of hepatitis d virus infection among patients with chronic hepatitis b attending birjand hepatitis clinic (east of iran) in 2012. |
| PubMedID- 24066148 | Hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection and infection with human hepatitis b virus (hbv) remain major medical problems. |
| PubMedID- 21459211 | Substantial reductions in the number of aids-related deaths have been accompanied by an increase in liver-related morbidity and mortality due to co-infection with chronic hepatitis b and c viruses. |
| PubMedID- 20461129 | Prolonged infection with the hepatitis b virus may result in severe liver-related morbidity and mortality, so treatment of chronic hepatitis b is indicated in patients with active liver inflammation . |
| PubMedID- 25879744 | In these high-incidence populations, except for japan, chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and aflatoxin exposure were recognized as major risk factors for plc. |
| PubMedID- 22761610 | In asian countries, the infection rate of hepatitis b has reached 10% of the total population , whereas hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection rates in the western countries remain high. |
| PubMedID- 22308125 | In spite of the availability of a highly effective vaccine, approximately one third of the world's population has serological findings of past or present infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv); and globally, over 350 million people are currently chronically infected. |
| PubMedID- 24872264 | Prevalence of hepatitis d infection in patients with hepatitis b virus-related liver diseases in accra, ghana. |
| PubMedID- 21319976 | To test whether chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) could also be responsible for such modifications, we analyzed the expression of cd27, cd28, ccr7, and perforin in blood cd8+ t lymphocytes. |
| PubMedID- 24516710 | Patients were also excluded if they had co infection with hepatitis b or human immunodeficiency virus, any other cause of liver disease such as alcohol abuse or autoimmune hepatitis, morbid obesity (body mass index, >40), poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, a severe psychiatric disorder, or active substance abuse. |
| PubMedID- 23079574 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) has, by far, the strongest association with hcc of any aetiological agents (liaw and chu, 2009). |
| PubMedID- 25427909 | Overwhelming evidence suggests a strong role of infection with hepatitis b and c virus (hbv and hcv), alcohol abuse, as well as metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes either individually or synergistically to cause or exacerbate the development of liver cancers. |
| PubMedID- 21416410 | Objectives: the sero-prevalence of co-infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) and the hepatitis d virus (hdv) is well known in many european countries, starting from 6.8% in germany to more than 27% in some turkish areas. |
| PubMedID- 26164361 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a public health problem worldwide , 25–30 % of whom will die from the consequences of chronic infection 1. |
| PubMedID- 21452121 | Reactivation, recurrence or acute infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) represent severe complications of biological therapy. |
| PubMedID- 21569429 | Indeed, the main risk factors for the development of hcc among the chinese population are the presence of liver cirrhosis and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus 4. |
| PubMedID- 21053034 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major cause of liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. |
| PubMedID- 22437530 | Hcc is a major public health issue in korea due to its high incidence related to chronic infection with hepatitis b and c virus . |
| PubMedID- 24260445 | Exclusion criteria were as follows: 1) lsm failure (no valid shots), 2) invalid lsm defined as an interquartile range (iqr) to median value ratio (iqr/m)>0.3, success rate <60%, or <10 valid measurement, 3) a history of hepatic decompensation, 4) co-infection with hepatitis b, hepatitis c, hepatitis d or hiv, 5) right-sided heart failure and 6) loss to follow-up. |
| PubMedID- 26317657 | Known risk factors for ckd among hiv-positive patients are black race , older age, cd4 count <200 cells/mm3, hiv rna levels >4,000 copies/ml, family history of renal disease, clinical progression to aids, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and co-infection with hepatitis b (hbv) or hepatitis c (hcv) 4. |
| PubMedID- 24146739 | Following infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv), patients develop acute hepatitis, which may progress to fulminant hepatic failure (fhf) in a small number of patients or chronic end stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) depending on age of infection and immune status of the host . |
| PubMedID- 25648346 | Exclusion criteria included decompensated liver disease,coexisting serious medical or psychiatric illness, other forms of liver disease(drug-induced liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis), a neutrophilcount less than 1500/mm3, a platelet count less than 8 ×104/mm3, a hemoglobin of less than 12 g/dl, a serum creatininegreater than 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range and co-infection with hepatitis bvirus or human immunodeficiency virus. |
| PubMedID- 26555244 | Irr for infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), and syphilis were calculated for persons living in berlin and those living elsewhere in germany and in persons testing positive for syphilis at any time point or and those always testing negative. |
| PubMedID- 26523271 | Six patients were excluded because they had either combined infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) (n=4) or a solitary hcc with a nodule in nodule appearance (n=2). |
| PubMedID- 26514735 | Liver stiffness performed best in predicting severe fibrosis in patients with chronic viral infection, correctly identifying 78.7% of chronic hepatitis b and 88.6% of chronic hepatitis c subjects. |
| PubMedID- 23805180 | Similar trend has been observed in taiwan, an area hyperendemic for hbv infection, where the seroprevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen (hbsag) among patients with hcc was >90% three decades ago. |
| PubMedID- 25960817 | Viral infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), hepatitis c virus (hcv), and cytomegalovirus (cmv) was excluded, and an acute epstein-barr virus (ebv) infection was serologically confirmed (immunoglobulin m (igm) – 168 au/ml, immunoglobulin g (igg) – 21.4 au/ml). |
| PubMedID- 25729482 | infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) poses a major health threat worldwide, where the magnitude and overburden of chronic carrier state approaches 150 million chronic carriers. |
| PubMedID- 22521016 | Introduction: infection with hepatitis b is a public health problem worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 21319289 | Second neoplasms appeared in 3 patients, 1 of whom died of hepatocellular carcinoma following infection with hepatitis b. |