PedAM
Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines
| Disease | hepatitis b |
| Symptom | |chronic infection |
| Sentences | 209 |
| PubMedID- 23419149 | China and africa are areas of high hcc incidence where the primary cause of hcc is chronic infections with the hepatitis b virus (hbv), and dietary aflatoxin exposure being an important cofactor . |
| PubMedID- 22095619 | After adjustment for chronic infection with hepatitis b/c viruses, family history of liver cancer was associated with hcc risk, when using both the binary indicator (or, 2.38; 95% ci, 1.01-5.58) and the fhscore, with increasing ors for successive score categories. |
| PubMedID- 26097786 | Furthermore, healthy participants were excluded from the study for chronic infection with hepatitis b or c; regular use of tobacco or nicotine-containing products within 3 months of screening; and having a level of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, or bilirubin >1.5 times the upper limit of normal. |
| PubMedID- 21994626 | Decreased pdc function has been observed in a number of human persistent virus infections, including chronic infection with hepatitis b or c viruses (hbv or hcv) or human t cell leukemia virus type i (htlv-i) . |
| PubMedID- 25270965 | Above well-known risk factors for hcc development ranging from various toxins to diseases such as diabetes mellitus, chronic infection with hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus (hcv) poses the most serious threat, constituting the cause in more than 80 % of cases. |
| PubMedID- 25879744 | In these high-incidence populations, except for japan, chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and aflatoxin exposure were recognized as major risk factors for plc. |
| PubMedID- 24937930 | Interleukin-1 (il-1) is a proinflammatory cytokine and some studies have demonstrated that il-1 production was impaired in patients with chronic infections of hepatitis b virus, implying that il-1 may play a role in viral clearance, progression of fibrosis and in malignant potential of hbv. |
| PubMedID- 23162603 | The geographic variation in hcc incidence might be due to geographic differences in the prevalence of various etiological factors, particularly chronic infection with hepatitis b and/or c virus, and dietary exposure to aflatoxins (2). |
| PubMedID- 23509784 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is associated with the majority of cases of liver cirrhosis (lc) in china. |
| PubMedID- 20869253 | chronic infections with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) lead to serious liver diseases worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 23467038 | It has been well known that chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c virus (hcv), excessive alcohol consumption, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease serve as major risk factors for hcc development 2. |
| PubMedID- 23589756 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) affects up to 400 million people worldwide, putting them at an increased risk to develop liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma 1. |
| PubMedID- 24179516 | The most common risk factors for hcc are chronic infection with hepatitis b virus or hepatitis c virus. |
| PubMedID- 23162599 | Approximately 70%–90% of hcc patients have an established history of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, whose major risk factors include alcoholic liver disease and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) (7, 8). |
| PubMedID- 22437530 | Hcc is a major public health issue in korea due to its high incidence related to chronic infection with hepatitis b and c virus . |
| PubMedID- 25969457 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus (hcv) and alcohol consumption are the leading causes of cirrhosis worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 22753481 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 25622780 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) often leads to the development of liver cancer and cirrhosis, creating immense sociological, clinical and economic burdens worldwide. |
| PubMedID- 26239319 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major risk for development of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc), which is the fifth most common cancer and a leading global cause of mortality. |
| PubMedID- 23115258 | Analysis of mutations in the s gene of hepatitis b virus strains in patients with chronic infection by online bioinformatics tools. |
| PubMedID- 23202511 | Epidemiological studies indicate that chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the leading cause for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) 1. |
| PubMedID- 22276183 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a major worldwide issue in public health and is one of the best known high-risk factors for cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) . |
| PubMedID- 23483081 | Background: epidemiological evidence has clearly indicated that chronic infection with the hepatitis b virus (hbv) is the major risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 22425980 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is associated with the majority of cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) in china. |
| PubMedID- 23669295 | Association between cytotoxic t-lymphocyte associated protein 4 gene +49 a/g polymorphism and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus: a meta-analysis. |
| PubMedID- 24228011 | Actually, chronic infections with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) are also considered responsible of liver cancer and are classified by the international agency for research on cancer (iarc) as carcinogenic to humans (group 1) 2. |
| PubMedID- 23437305 | In asia, people are at higher risk of developing hcc because of chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) –. |
| PubMedID- 22588556 | In the united states, known risk factors for liver cancer, the majority of which is hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc), include chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv), chronic infection with hepatitis c virus (hcv) (davila et al, 2004; davila et al, 2011) and excessive alcohol consumption (bosetti et al, 2007). |
| PubMedID- 23852676 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a global health problem. |
| PubMedID- 21726511 | Background & aims: chronic infection with hepatitis b or c virus (hbv or hcv) is a leading cause of cirrhosis by unknown mechanisms of pathogenesis. |
| PubMedID- 24167653 | Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is the most common form of liver cancer worldwide andchronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is one of the major causes.1 hbv infection causes chronicliver inflammation, subsequent cirrhosis, and ultimately malignant progression to hcc. |
| PubMedID- 25099228 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) is a risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). |
| PubMedID- 21060813 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) could lead to cirrhosis and highly malignant liver cancer. |
| PubMedID- 21319976 | To test whether chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) could also be responsible for such modifications, we analyzed the expression of cd27, cd28, ccr7, and perforin in blood cd8+ t lymphocytes. |
| PubMedID- 23761295 | Aflatoxin b1 in particular is a potent liver carcinogen, and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) risk is multiplicatively higher for individuals exposed to both aflatoxin and chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv). |
| PubMedID- 24007864 | chronic infection with hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses are two of most common causes of liver cancer. |
| PubMedID- 21746810 | Unlike liver cirrhosis, which, in many developing countries frequently follows chronic infection with hepatitis b or c virus, pulmonary fibrosis, and particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (ipf)—the most frequent and devastating form of the disease—typically follows noninfectious (i.e., physicochemical) tissue injury (rogliani et al., 2008). |
| PubMedID- 21365069 | chronic infection with the hepatitis b and/or c virus causes significant morbidity and mortality. |
| PubMedID- 21994866 | chronic infection with hepatitis b and hepatitis c virus coupled with other risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption contribute to this rising incidence 3. |
| PubMedID- 25615823 | In spite of a number of well-established risk factors for liver cancer, including chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) or hepatitis c (hcv), less attention, however, has been paid to the role of dietary factors except for alcohol abuse and aflatoxin contamination in the development of this malignancy . |
| PubMedID- 23169288 | The predominant role of chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) in the aetiology of hcc is well documented (llovet et al, 2003; london and mcglynn, 2006; mueller et al, 2006). |
| PubMedID- 24011345 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus (hbv) plays a significant role in hepatocellular carcinoma development. |
| PubMedID- 20677332 | The main etiology of hcc is chronic infection with hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses. |
| PubMedID- 20821891 | That analysis appeared to have answered an important question that had remained unresolved in medical and biological literatures-namely, does chronic infection with hepatitis b cause male-skewed sex ratios at birth. |
| PubMedID- 25557114 | In addition, some pathological factors that contribute to the activation of foxm1, such as chronic infection with hepatitis b virus, are also risk factors for hcc recurrence24. |
| PubMedID- 23206959 | Cirrhosis of different etiologies such as alcohol, primary biliary cirrhosis, or chronic infection with hepatitis b or c (hbv, hcv) are risk factors that predispose patients to hcc2. |
| PubMedID- 22514698 | The important risk factors are liver fluke infection and possible involvement from chronic infection with hepatitis b and c viruses . |
| PubMedID- 21526182 | chronic infection with hepatitis b virus is the predominant risk factor for hcc in southeast asia and africa, while chronic infection with hepatitis c virus is the predominant risk factor for hcc in western countries and japan. |
| PubMedID- 24240052 | Odds ratios (or) for hcc were obtained through multiple logistic regression models, controlling for potentially confounding factors, including chronic infection with hepatitis b/c viruses. |
| PubMedID- 23436024 | chronic infection with hepatitis b (hbv) or c (hcv) virus, which currently affect approximately 7 % of the world population, is encountered with the same frequency among patients with arthritis starting biological or non-biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (dmards). |