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PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   hepatic encephalopathy
  

Disease ID 366
Disease hepatic encephalopathy
Definition
A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)
Synonym
coma hepaticum
enceph hepatic
enceph hepatocerebral
enceph portal systemic
enceph portosystemic
encephalopathies, hepatic
encephalopathies, hepatocerebral
encephalopathies, portal-systemic
encephalopathies, portosystemic
encephalopathy - hepatic
encephalopathy hepatic
encephalopathy portosystemic
encephalopathy, hepatic
encephalopathy, hepatocerebral
encephalopathy, portal systemic
encephalopathy, portal-systemic
encephalopathy, portosystemic
gaustad's syndrome
he - hepatic encephalopathy
hepatic coma/encephalopathy
hepatic enceph
hepatic encephalopathies
hepatic encephalopathy (disorder)
hepatic encephalopathy [disease/finding]
hepatocerebral enceph
hepatocerebral encephalopathies
hepatocerebral encephalopathy
hepatocerebral encephalopathy (disorder)
hepatocerebral encephalopathy -retired-
hepatocerebral syndrome
portacaval encephalopathy
portal systemic enceph
portal systemic encephalopathy
portal systemic encephalopathy (disorder)
portal-systemic encephalopathies
portal-systemic encephalopathy
portosystemic enceph
portosystemic encephalopathies
portosystemic encephalopathy
transient hepatargy syndrome
DOID
UMLS
C0019151
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:49)
C0023890  |  cirrhosis  |  45
C0023890  |  liver cirrhosis  |  30
C0023895  |  liver disease  |  17
C0019158  |  hepatitis  |  6
C0020538  |  hypertension  |  5
C0020541  |  portal hypertension  |  5
C0023890  |  cirrhosis of liver  |  4
C1527311  |  brain edema  |  3
C0004134  |  ataxia  |  2
C0011847  |  diabetes  |  2
C0020532  |  hypersplenism  |  2
C1527311  |  brain oedema  |  1
C0032285  |  pneumonitis  |  1
C0008312  |  primary biliary cirrhosis  |  1
C0008312  |  biliary cirrhosis  |  1
C0085543  |  epilepsia partialis continua  |  1
C0011860  |  type 2 diabetes  |  1
C0023891  |  alcoholic liver cirrhosis  |  1
C0024117  |  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  |  1
C0019196  |  hepatitis c  |  1
C0154671  |  cerebral degeneration  |  1
C0151740  |  increased intracranial pressure  |  1
C0011849  |  diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0019212  |  hepatorenal syndrome  |  1
C0031154  |  peritonitis  |  1
C0162429  |  malnutrition  |  1
C0024117  |  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)  |  1
C0679466  |  cognitive deficits  |  1
C0023891  |  alcoholic cirrhosis  |  1
C0042345  |  varices  |  1
C0037280  |  infestation  |  1
C0042721  |  viral hepatitis  |  1
C0019202  |  hepatocerebral degeneration  |  1
C0175683  |  citrullinemia  |  1
C0011860  |  type 2 diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0024115  |  pulmonary disease  |  1
C0600260  |  obstructive pulmonary disease  |  1
C0038220  |  status epilepticus  |  1
C0151740  |  intracranial hypertension  |  1
C0023794  |  lipidosis  |  1
C0006112  |  metabolic encephalopathy  |  1
C0015230  |  rash  |  1
C0014867  |  esophageal varices  |  1
C0014544  |  epilepsia  |  1
C0023890  |  cirrhosis liver  |  1
C0151740  |  elevated intracranial pressure  |  1
C0009806  |  constipation  |  1
C0016977  |  biliary disease  |  1
C0085293  |  hepatitis e  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:13)
TNF  |  7124  |  CTD_human
MAOB  |  4129  |  CTD_human
GC  |  2638  |  CTD_human
PRKDC  |  5591  |  CTD_human
MAOA  |  4128  |  CTD_human
GABRA1  |  2554  |  CTD_human
GABRG2  |  2566  |  CTD_human
NOS1  |  4842  |  CTD_human
LTA  |  4049  |  CTD_human
OPRM1  |  4988  |  CTD_human
GABRB1  |  2560  |  CTD_human
GLUL  |  2752  |  CTD_human
TSPO  |  706  |  CTD_human
Inferring Gene(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:197)
5009  |  OTC  |  DISEASES
84957  |  RELT  |  DISEASES
50508  |  NOX3  |  DISEASES
8086  |  AAAS  |  DISEASES
3162  |  HMOX1  |  DISEASES
5173  |  PDYN  |  DISEASES
3929  |  LBP  |  DISEASES
479  |  ATP12A  |  DISEASES
84560  |  MT4  |  DISEASES
55238  |  SLC38A7  |  DISEASES
9057  |  SLC7A6  |  DISEASES
343  |  AQP8  |  DISEASES
2936  |  GSR  |  DISEASES
2091  |  FBL  |  DISEASES
973  |  CD79A  |  DISEASES
6822  |  SULT2A1  |  DISEASES
3082  |  HGF  |  DISEASES
4967  |  OGDH  |  DISEASES
40  |  ASIC2  |  DISEASES
51166  |  AADAT  |  DISEASES
33  |  ACADL  |  DISEASES
7276  |  TTR  |  DISEASES
847  |  CAT  |  DISEASES
2806  |  GOT2  |  DISEASES
6584  |  SLC22A5  |  DISEASES
15  |  AANAT  |  DISEASES
3630  |  INS  |  DISEASES
445  |  ASS1  |  DISEASES
2670  |  GFAP  |  DISEASES
8572  |  PDLIM4  |  DISEASES
6538  |  SLC6A11  |  DISEASES
91107  |  TRIM47  |  DISEASES
1401  |  CRP  |  DISEASES
54407  |  SLC38A2  |  DISEASES
3569  |  IL6  |  DISEASES
9394  |  HS6ST1  |  DISEASES
5168  |  ENPP2  |  DISEASES
3442  |  IFNA5  |  DISEASES
6366  |  CCL21  |  DISEASES
29113  |  C6orf15  |  DISEASES
7057  |  THBS1  |  DISEASES
2581  |  GALC  |  DISEASES
6505  |  SLC1A1  |  DISEASES
6558  |  SLC12A2  |  DISEASES
495  |  ATP4A  |  DISEASES
22858  |  ICK  |  DISEASES
2033  |  EP300  |  DISEASES
3553  |  IL1B  |  DISEASES
23476  |  BRD4  |  DISEASES
27143  |  PALD1  |  DISEASES
590  |  BCHE  |  DISEASES
5443  |  POMC  |  DISEASES
6507  |  SLC1A3  |  DISEASES
1374  |  CPT1A  |  DISEASES
51083  |  GAL  |  DISEASES
56938  |  ARNTL2  |  DISEASES
51411  |  BIN2  |  DISEASES
51458  |  RHCG  |  DISEASES
54957  |  TXNL4B  |  DISEASES
5972  |  REN  |  DISEASES
805  |  CALM2  |  DISEASES
7220  |  TRPC1  |  DISEASES
6506  |  SLC1A2  |  DISEASES
149986  |  LSM14B  |  DISEASES
2904  |  GRIN2B  |  DISEASES
3606  |  IL18  |  DISEASES
92935  |  MARS2  |  DISEASES
814  |  CAMK4  |  DISEASES
2911  |  GRM1  |  DISEASES
1360  |  CPB1  |  DISEASES
55364  |  IMPACT  |  DISEASES
23643  |  LY96  |  DISEASES
2890  |  GRIA1  |  DISEASES
132  |  ADK  |  DISEASES
6750  |  SST  |  DISEASES
6529  |  SLC6A1  |  DISEASES
4681  |  NBL1  |  DISEASES
3460  |  IFNGR2  |  DISEASES
808  |  CALM3  |  DISEASES
6285  |  S100B  |  DISEASES
3046  |  HBE1  |  DISEASES
6368  |  CCL23  |  DISEASES
162417  |  NAGS  |  DISEASES
4880  |  NPPC  |  DISEASES
213  |  ALB  |  DISEASES
4846  |  NOS3  |  DISEASES
762  |  CA4  |  DISEASES
8581  |  LY6D  |  DISEASES
124935  |  SLC43A2  |  DISEASES
5617  |  PRL  |  DISEASES
6249  |  CLIP1  |  DISEASES
2915  |  GRM5  |  DISEASES
2353  |  FOS  |  DISEASES
200558  |  APLF  |  DISEASES
435  |  ASL  |  DISEASES
2752  |  GLUL  |  DISEASES
6199  |  RPS6KB2  |  DISEASES
2147  |  F2  |  DISEASES
344561  |  GPR148  |  DISEASES
6868  |  ADAM17  |  DISEASES
2829  |  XCR1  |  DISEASES
11037  |  STON1  |  DISEASES
92745  |  SLC38A5  |  DISEASES
8636  |  SSNA1  |  DISEASES
3350  |  HTR1A  |  DISEASES
2744  |  GLS  |  DISEASES
63951  |  DMRTA1  |  DISEASES
81618  |  ITM2C  |  DISEASES
2535  |  FZD2  |  DISEASES
3032  |  HADHB  |  DISEASES
706  |  TSPO  |  DISEASES
2903  |  GRIN2A  |  DISEASES
2152  |  F3  |  DISEASES
1743  |  DLST  |  DISEASES
885  |  CCK  |  DISEASES
4842  |  NOS1  |  DISEASES
3363  |  HTR7  |  DISEASES
554  |  AVPR2  |  DISEASES
6540  |  SLC6A13  |  DISEASES
123228  |  SENP8  |  DISEASES
4128  |  MAOA  |  DISEASES
4137  |  MAPT  |  DISEASES
31  |  ACACA  |  DISEASES
122786  |  FRMD6  |  DISEASES
37  |  ACADVL  |  DISEASES
801  |  CALM1  |  DISEASES
5169  |  ENPP3  |  DISEASES
7867  |  MAPKAPK3  |  DISEASES
1524  |  CX3CR1  |  DISEASES
23644  |  EDC4  |  DISEASES
9332  |  CD163  |  DISEASES
617  |  BCS1L  |  DISEASES
4133  |  MAP2  |  DISEASES
26580  |  BSCL2  |  DISEASES
6533  |  SLC6A6  |  DISEASES
5208  |  PFKFB2  |  DISEASES
7432  |  VIP  |  DISEASES
462  |  SERPINC1  |  DISEASES
2153  |  F5  |  DISEASES
3766  |  KCNJ10  |  DISEASES
57127  |  RHBG  |  DISEASES
6016  |  RIT1  |  DISEASES
1892  |  ECHS1  |  DISEASES
79626  |  TNFAIP8L2  |  DISEASES
1268  |  CNR1  |  DISEASES
22802  |  CLCA4  |  DISEASES
959  |  CD40LG  |  DISEASES
2902  |  GRIN1  |  DISEASES
27035  |  NOX1  |  DISEASES
4520  |  MTF1  |  DISEASES
5928  |  RBBP4  |  DISEASES
2170  |  FABP3  |  DISEASES
1269  |  CNR2  |  DISEASES
229  |  ALDOB  |  DISEASES
2155  |  F7  |  DISEASES
3055  |  HCK  |  DISEASES
199  |  AIF1  |  DISEASES
7133  |  TNFRSF1B  |  DISEASES
81562  |  LMAN2L  |  DISEASES
26586  |  CKAP2  |  DISEASES
4129  |  MAOB  |  DISEASES
5209  |  PFKFB3  |  DISEASES
551  |  AVP  |  DISEASES
3030  |  HADHA  |  DISEASES
361  |  AQP4  |  DISEASES
51466  |  EVL  |  DISEASES
654364  |  NME1-NME2  |  DISEASES
65057  |  ACD  |  DISEASES
174  |  AFP  |  DISEASES
124056  |  NOXO1  |  DISEASES
81539  |  SLC38A1  |  DISEASES
6345  |  SRL  |  DISEASES
7122  |  CLDN5  |  DISEASES
6654  |  SOS1  |  DISEASES
7018  |  TF  |  DISEASES
9050  |  PSTPIP2  |  DISEASES
2641  |  GCG  |  DISEASES
57468  |  SLC12A5  |  DISEASES
197  |  AHSG  |  DISEASES
7124  |  TNF  |  DISEASES
10165  |  SLC25A13  |  DISEASES
3276  |  PRMT1  |  DISEASES
3586  |  IL10  |  DISEASES
627  |  BDNF  |  DISEASES
10046  |  MAMLD1  |  DISEASES
133396  |  IL31RA  |  DISEASES
131  |  ADH7  |  DISEASES
2638  |  GC  |  DISEASES
23022  |  PALLD  |  DISEASES
2994  |  GYPB  |  DISEASES
151306  |  GPBAR1  |  DISEASES
55331  |  ACER3  |  DISEASES
1622  |  DBI  |  DISEASES
8284  |  KDM5D  |  DISEASES
9971  |  NR1H4  |  DISEASES
91056  |  AP5B1  |  DISEASES
85316  |  BAGE5  |  DISEASES
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 366
Disease hepatic encephalopathy
Integrated Phenotype(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:53)
HP:0001394  |  Hepatic cirrhosis  |  42
HP:0001399  |  Liver failure  |  34
HP:0006554  |  Acute hepatic failure  |  12
HP:0100543  |  Cognitive deficits  |  8
HP:0000969  |  Dropsy  |  8
HP:0002181  |  Cerebral edema  |  8
HP:0001987  |  Hyperammonemia  |  7
HP:0012115  |  Liver inflammation  |  6
HP:0001409  |  Portal hypertension  |  5
HP:0004448  |  Fulminant hepatic failure  |  5
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension  |  5
HP:0100626  |  Chronic hepatic failure  |  5
HP:0001541  |  Ascites  |  4
HP:0004787  |  Fulminant hepatitis  |  3
HP:0001289  |  Confusion  |  3
HP:0002900  |  Hypokalemia  |  2
HP:0002516  |  Intracranial pressure elevation  |  2
HP:0001350  |  Slurred speech  |  2
HP:0001971  |  Hypersplenism  |  2
HP:0002527  |  Falls  |  2
HP:0001259  |  Coma  |  2
HP:0001251  |  Ataxia  |  2
HP:0002902  |  Hyponatremia  |  2
HP:0001250  |  Seizures  |  2
HP:0002202  |  Pleural effusion  |  1
HP:0012398  |  Peripheral edema  |  1
HP:0002586  |  Peritonitis  |  1
HP:0007313  |  Neuroaxonal degeneration in the brain  |  1
HP:0010531  |  Spinal myoclonus  |  1
HP:0001336  |  Myoclonic jerks  |  1
HP:0004395  |  Malnutrition  |  1
HP:0002071  |  Extrapyramidal dysfunction  |  1
HP:0012164  |  Asterixis  |  1
HP:0008151  |  Prolonged prothrombin time  |  1
HP:0001945  |  Fever  |  1
HP:0001404  |  Hepatocellular necrosis  |  1
HP:0100786  |  Excessive sleepiness  |  1
HP:0007256  |  Abnormal pyramidal signs  |  1
HP:0002613  |  Biliary cirrhosis  |  1
HP:0002883  |  Rapid breathing  |  1
HP:0000819  |  Diabetes mellitus  |  1
HP:0000708  |  Behavioral problems  |  1
HP:0002354  |  Memory loss  |  1
HP:0006510  |  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  |  1
HP:0100523  |  Hepatic abscess  |  1
HP:0002133  |  Status epilepticus  |  1
HP:0012531  |  Pain  |  1
HP:0003256  |  Coagulopathy  |  1
HP:0006562  |  Viral hepatitis  |  1
HP:0012847  |  Epilepsia partialis continua  |  1
HP:0005202  |  Helicobacter pylori infection  |  1
HP:0002019  |  Dyschezia  |  1
HP:0002027  |  Abdominal pain  |  1
Disease ID 366
Disease hepatic encephalopathy
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:41)
C2364118  |  weakness
C2364072  |  depression
C2364050  |  hypothermia
C1962971  |  myocarditis
C1527311  |  brain edema
C1522136  |  hypernatremia
C0851578  |  sleep disturbances
C0850666  |  helicobacter pylori infection
C0752303  |  urological manifestations
C0679466  |  cognitive deficits
C0525041  |  cognitive manifestations
C0476237  |  metabolic symptoms
C0262405  |  cerebral dysfunction
C0235950  |  zinc deficiency
C0235031  |  neurological symptoms
C0234428  |  impaired consciousness
C0234428  |  disturbance of consciousness
C0234378  |  postural tremor
C0233401  |  psychiatric symptoms
C0232766  |  asterixis
C0220983  |  metabolic alkalosis
C0206307  |  spongy degeneration of white matter
C0155773  |  portal vein thrombosis
C0155320  |  cortical blindness
C0151740  |  raised intracranial pressure
C0151740  |  intracranial hypertension
C0086439  |  hypokinesia
C0038220  |  status epilepticus
C0036939  |  induced psychotic disorder
C0036572  |  seizures
C0033975  |  psychosis
C0029166  |  oral manifestations
C0027765  |  neurologic disorders
C0025517  |  metabolic disorders
C0023890  |  liver cirrhosis
C0020625  |  hyponatremia
C0020514  |  hyperprolactinemia
C0018520  |  breath odor
C0013604  |  oedema
C0009951  |  convulsions
C0004623  |  bacterial infections
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:11)
C0023890  |  liver cirrhosis  |  30
C1527311  |  brain edema  |  3
C0036572  |  seizures  |  2
C0020625  |  hyponatremia  |  2
C0038220  |  status epilepticus  |  1
C0679466  |  cognitive deficits  |  1
C0009951  |  convulsions  |  1
C0850666  |  helicobacter pylori infection  |  1
C0232766  |  asterixis  |  1
C0013604  |  oedema  |  1
C0151740  |  intracranial hypertension  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:5)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs211037244820352566GABRG2umls:C0019151BeFreeMultivariate analysis indicated that hypoalbuminemia (<3 g/dL), long-acting (t 1/2 > 12-h), high-dosage (>1.5 defined daily dose equivalents) and long-duration (>2-months) BZD use, carrier of variant genotypes (AG + GG) of GABRA 1 (rs2290732) and having the wild genotype (TT) of GABRG 2 (rs211037) were significant predictors of the development of BZD-associated HE in cirrhotic patients.0.2002714422013GABRG25162101274CT
rs211037244820352554GABRA1umls:C0019151BeFreeMultivariate analysis indicated that hypoalbuminemia (<3 g/dL), long-acting (t 1/2 > 12-h), high-dosage (>1.5 defined daily dose equivalents) and long-duration (>2-months) BZD use, carrier of variant genotypes (AG + GG) of GABRA 1 (rs2290732) and having the wild genotype (TT) of GABRG 2 (rs211037) were significant predictors of the development of BZD-associated HE in cirrhotic patients.0.2002714422013GABRG25162101274CT
rs2290732244820352566GABRG2umls:C0019151BeFreeMultivariate analysis indicated that hypoalbuminemia (<3 g/dL), long-acting (t 1/2 > 12-h), high-dosage (>1.5 defined daily dose equivalents) and long-duration (>2-months) BZD use, carrier of variant genotypes (AG + GG) of GABRA 1 (rs2290732) and having the wild genotype (TT) of GABRG 2 (rs211037) were significant predictors of the development of BZD-associated HE in cirrhotic patients.0.2002714422013GABRA15161897892AG
rs2290732244820352554GABRA1umls:C0019151BeFreeMultivariate analysis indicated that hypoalbuminemia (<3 g/dL), long-acting (t 1/2 > 12-h), high-dosage (>1.5 defined daily dose equivalents) and long-duration (>2-months) BZD use, carrier of variant genotypes (AG + GG) of GABRA 1 (rs2290732) and having the wild genotype (TT) of GABRG 2 (rs211037) were significant predictors of the development of BZD-associated HE in cirrhotic patients.0.2002714422013GABRA15161897892AG
rs267606959201425345428POLGumls:C0019151BeFreeTo describe a novel POLG missense mutation (c.3218C>T; p.P1073L) that, in association with 2 previously described mutations, caused an Alpers-like hepatocerebral syndrome in 4 children.0.0002714422010POLG1589318986GA
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Chemical(Total Drugs:32)
CUI ChemicalName ChemicalID CasRN DiseaseName DiseaseID DirectEvidence PubMedIDs
C0019151acetaminophenD000082103-90-2hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10447915
C0019151acetylcysteineD000111616-91-1hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501therapeutic1972496
C0019151amitriptylineD00063950-48-6hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism6500194
C0019151carbamazepineD002220298-46-4hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism8398372
C0019151carbimazoleD00223122232-54-8hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism8724032
C0019151clozapineD0030245786-21-0hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10950478
C0019151diclofenacD00400815307-86-5hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism21295044
C0019151ethambutolD00497774-55-5hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism1079531
C0019151flutamideD00548513311-84-7hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism12962443
C0019151goserelinD01727365807-02-5hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism15017238
C0019151indomethacinD00721353-86-1hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism15633222
C0019151lactuloseD0077924618-18-2hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501therapeutic1531204
C0019151methotrexateD0087271959/5/2hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism5108642
C0019151metoprololD00879037350-58-6hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10470702
C0019151morphineD00902057-27-2hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism18633239
C0019151ofloxacinD01524282419-36-1hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism11580158
C0019151paclitaxelD017239-hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10100699
C0019151phenytoinD01067257-41-0hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10915174
C0019151propranololD011433525-66-6hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism6411235
C0019151propylthiouracilD01144151-52-5hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism15588385
C0019151rifampinD01229313292-46-1hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism1079531
C0019151ritonavirD019438-hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism9786823
C0019151sorafenibC471405-hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism19861429
C0019151spironolactoneD0131481952/1/7hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism600713
C0019151thiopentalD01387476-75-5hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501therapeutic2759548
C0019151topiramateC05234297240-79-4hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10915174
C0019151troglitazoneC05769397322-87-7hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism9652998
C0019151valproic acidD01463599-66-1hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism10403231
C0019151vancomycinD0146401404-90-6hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501therapeutic2199349
C0019151thiamineD01383159-43-8hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501therapeutic20163200
C0019151zafirlukastC062735107753-78-6hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism11682043
C0019151zolpidemC04910982626-48-0hepatic encephalopathyMESH:D006501marker/mechanism18719775
FDA approved drug and dosage information(Total Drugs:16)
DiseaseID Drug_name active_ingredients strength Dosage Form/Route Marketing Status TE code RLD RS
MESH:D006501norvirritonavir80MG/MLSOLUTION;ORALPrescriptionNoneYesYes
MESH:D006501norvirritonavir100MGCAPSULE;ORALDiscontinuedNoneNoNo
MESH:D006501norvirritonavir100MGCAPSULE;ORALPrescriptionNoneYesYes
MESH:D006501norvirritonavir100MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionABYesYes
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate100MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionABYesYes
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate15MGCAPSULE;ORALPrescriptionABYesNo
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate100MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionABYesYes
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate15MGCAPSULE;ORALPrescriptionABYesNo
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate100MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionABYesYes
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate15MGCAPSULE;ORALPrescriptionABYesNo
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate100MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionABYesYes
MESH:D006501topamaxtopiramate15MGCAPSULE;ORALPrescriptionABYesNo
MESH:D006501ofirmevacetaminophen1GM/100ML (10MG/ML)SOLUTION;IV (INFUSION)PrescriptionAPYesYes
MESH:D006501ofirmevacetaminophen1GM/100ML (10MG/ML)SOLUTION;IV (INFUSION)PrescriptionAPYesYes
MESH:D006501acetaminophenacetaminophen650MGSUPPOSITORY;RECTALOver-the-counterNoneYesYes
MESH:D006501acetaminophenacetaminophen650MGSUPPOSITORY;RECTALOver-the-counterNoneYesYes
FDA labeling changes(Total Drugs:16)
DiseaseID Pediatric_Labeling_Date Trade_Name Generic_Name_or_Proper_Name Indications Studied Label Changes Summary Product Labeling BPCA(B) PREA(P) BPCA(B) and PREA(P) Pediatric Rule (R) Sponsor Pediatric Exclusivity Granted Date NNPS
MESH:D0065016/10/2005norvirritonavirTreatment of HIV-infection in combination with other antiretroviral agentsExtended age range from 2 years down to 1 month AE profile in the pediatric population was similar to that for adults Information on dose and PK parametersLabelingB---Abbott06/14/2005FALSE'
MESH:D0065016/10/2005norvirritonavirTreatment of HIV-infection in combination with other antiretroviral agentsExtended age range from 2 years down to 1 month AE profile in the pediatric population was similar to that for adults Information on dose and PK parametersLabelingB---Abbott06/14/2005FALSE'
MESH:D0065016/10/2005norvirritonavirTreatment of HIV-infection in combination with other antiretroviral agentsExtended age range from 2 years down to 1 month AE profile in the pediatric population was similar to that for adults Information on dose and PK parametersLabelingB---Abbott06/14/2005FALSE'
MESH:D0065016/10/2005norvirritonavirTreatment of HIV-infection in combination with other antiretroviral agentsExtended age range from 2 years down to 1 month AE profile in the pediatric population was similar to that for adults Information on dose and PK parametersLabelingB---Abbott06/14/2005FALSE'
MESH:D00650112/22/2009topamaxtopiramateMigraine ProphylaxisSafety and effectiveness for migraine prevention in pediatric patients have not been established Dose-related increased shift in serum creatinine in adolescent patients occurred in a clinical study Information added to Warnings and Precautions and Pediatric UseLabeling-P--Ortho-McNeil-Janssen-FALSE'
MESH:D00650112/22/2009topamaxtopiramateMigraine ProphylaxisSafety and effectiveness for migraine prevention in pediatric patients have not been established Dose-related increased shift in serum creatinine in adolescent patients occurred in a clinical study Information added to Warnings and Precautions and Pediatric UseLabeling-P--Ortho-McNeil-Janssen-FALSE'
MESH:D00650112/22/2009topamaxtopiramateAdjunctive Treatment for Partial Onset Epilepsy in Infants and Toddlers 1 to 24 monthsEffectiveness was not demonstrated as adjunctive therapy in a randomized, double-blind trial in infants/toddlers 1 to 24 months of age with refractory partial onset seizures Trials in infants/toddlers 1 to 24 months suggested some adverse reactions/toxicities not previously observed in older pediatric patients and adults; i.e, growth/length retardation, certain clinical laboratory abnormalities, and other adverse reactions/toxicities that occurred with a greater frequency and/or greater severity than had been recognized previously from studies in older pediatric patients or adults for various indications. Information added to Warnings and Precautions and Pediatric UseLabelingB---Ortho-McNeil-Janssen07/24/2008FALSE'
MESH:D00650112/22/2009topamaxtopiramateAdjunctive Treatment for Partial Onset Epilepsy in Infants and Toddlers 1 to 24 monthsEffectiveness was not demonstrated as adjunctive therapy in a randomized, double-blind trial in infants/toddlers 1 to 24 months of age with refractory partial onset seizures Trials in infants/toddlers 1 to 24 months suggested some adverse reactions/toxicities not previously observed in older pediatric patients and adults; i.e, growth/length retardation, certain clinical laboratory abnormalities, and other adverse reactions/toxicities that occurred with a greater frequency and/or greater severity than had been recognized previously from studies in older pediatric patients or adults for various indications. Information added to Warnings and Precautions and Pediatric UseLabelingB---Ortho-McNeil-Janssen07/24/2008FALSE'
MESH:D00650107/15/2011topamaxtopiramateMonotherapy for partial onset or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizuresExpanded age range down to 2 years; previously approved for monotherapy for partial onset or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients10 years and older Information on weight based dosing in 2 to < 10 yearsPostmarketing studyLabeling-P--Janssen-FALSE'
MESH:D00650107/15/2011topamaxtopiramateMonotherapy for partial onset or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizuresExpanded age range down to 2 years; previously approved for monotherapy for partial onset or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients10 years and older Information on weight based dosing in 2 to < 10 yearsPostmarketing studyLabeling-P--Janssen-FALSE'
MESH:D00650103/28/2014topamaxtopiramateProphylaxis of migraine headacheApproved for use in pediatric patients 12 years and older Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients less than12 years have not been established for the prophylaxis treatment of migraine headache In the adolescent migraine trials (12 to 17 years), the most commonly observed adverse reactions were: paresthesia, upper respiratory tract infection, anorexia, and abdominal pain The most common cognitive adverse reaction in pooled double-blind studies in adolescent patients 12 to 17 years was difficulty with concentration/attention Markedly abnormally low serum bicarbonate values indicative of metabolic acidosis were reported in topiramate-treated adolescent migraine patients In topiramate-treated patients 12 to 17 years compared to placebo-treated patients, abnormally increased results were more frequent for creatinine, BUN, uric acid, chloride, ammonia, total protein, and platelets. Abnormally decreased results were observed with topiramate vs placebo treatment for phosphorus and bicarbonate Notable changes (increases and decreases) from baseline in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse were observed more commonly in adolescents treated with topiramate compared to adolescents treated with placebo Information on dosing, adverse reactions, laboratory abnormalities, and clinical trials Postmarketing studyLabeling-P--Janssen-FALSE'
MESH:D00650103/28/2014topamaxtopiramateProphylaxis of migraine headacheApproved for use in pediatric patients 12 years and older Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients less than12 years have not been established for the prophylaxis treatment of migraine headache In the adolescent migraine trials (12 to 17 years), the most commonly observed adverse reactions were: paresthesia, upper respiratory tract infection, anorexia, and abdominal pain The most common cognitive adverse reaction in pooled double-blind studies in adolescent patients 12 to 17 years was difficulty with concentration/attention Markedly abnormally low serum bicarbonate values indicative of metabolic acidosis were reported in topiramate-treated adolescent migraine patients In topiramate-treated patients 12 to 17 years compared to placebo-treated patients, abnormally increased results were more frequent for creatinine, BUN, uric acid, chloride, ammonia, total protein, and platelets. Abnormally decreased results were observed with topiramate vs placebo treatment for phosphorus and bicarbonate Notable changes (increases and decreases) from baseline in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse were observed more commonly in adolescents treated with topiramate compared to adolescents treated with placebo Information on dosing, adverse reactions, laboratory abnormalities, and clinical trials Postmarketing studyLabeling-P--Janssen-FALSE'
MESH:D0065012/11/2010ofirmevacetaminophenManagement of mild-to-moderate pain, for the management of moderate-to-severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics, and for the reduction of feverThe safety and effectiveness of Ofirmev for the treatment of acute pain and fever in pediatric patients ages 2 years and older is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of Ofirmev in adults. Additional safety and PK data was collected in 355 from premature neonates to adolescents. The effectiveness of Ofirmev for the treatment of acute pain and fever has not been studied in pediatric patients < 2 years of age.The PK exposure of Ofirmev observed in children and adolescents is similar to adults, but higher in neonates and infants. Dosing simulations from PK data in infants and neonates suggest that dose reductions of 33% in infants 1 month to < 2 years of age, and 50% in neonates up to 28 days, with a minimum dosing interval of 6 hours, will produce a PK exposure similar to that observed in children age 2 years and olderMost common adverse reactions in pediatric patients were nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, agitation, and atelectasis.Information on dosing, clinical studies, adverse reactions and PK parametersNew dosage form and route of administrationLabeling-P--Cadence-FALSE'
MESH:D00650101/27/2017ofirmevacetaminophenTreatmeny of pain and fever in pediatric patients birth to 2 yearsTreatment of pain Efficacy was not demonstrated in pediatric patients younger than 2 years in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 198 pediatric patients younger than 2 years. Pediatric patients less than 2 years of age, including neonates from 28 to 40 weeks gestational age at birth, were randomized to receive opioid plus acetaminophen or opioid plus placebo. No difference in analgesic effect of intravenous acetaminophen, measured by assessment of reduced need for additional opioid treatment for pain control, was observed. Treatment of fever The safety and effectiveness for the treatment of fever in pediatric patients, including premature neonates born at 32 weeks or greater gestation is supported by adequate and well-controlled studies of Ofirmev in adults, clinical studies in 244 pediatric patients 2 years and older, and safety and pharmacokinetic data from 239 patients younger than 2 years including neonates 32 weeks or greater gestational age. Information on dosing, clinical trials. Postmarketing study.Labeling--B,P-Mallinckrodt11/7/2016FALSE
MESH:D0065012/11/2010ofirmevacetaminophenManagement of mild-to-moderate pain, for the management of moderate-to-severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics, and for the reduction of feverThe safety and effectiveness of Ofirmev for the treatment of acute pain and fever in pediatric patients ages 2 years and older is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of Ofirmev in adults. Additional safety and PK data was collected in 355 from premature neonates to adolescents. The effectiveness of Ofirmev for the treatment of acute pain and fever has not been studied in pediatric patients < 2 years of age.The PK exposure of Ofirmev observed in children and adolescents is similar to adults, but higher in neonates and infants. Dosing simulations from PK data in infants and neonates suggest that dose reductions of 33% in infants 1 month to < 2 years of age, and 50% in neonates up to 28 days, with a minimum dosing interval of 6 hours, will produce a PK exposure similar to that observed in children age 2 years and olderMost common adverse reactions in pediatric patients were nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, agitation, and atelectasis.Information on dosing, clinical studies, adverse reactions and PK parametersNew dosage form and route of administrationLabeling-P--Cadence-FALSE'
MESH:D00650101/27/2017ofirmevacetaminophenTreatmeny of pain and fever in pediatric patients birth to 2 yearsTreatment of pain Efficacy was not demonstrated in pediatric patients younger than 2 years in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 198 pediatric patients younger than 2 years. Pediatric patients less than 2 years of age, including neonates from 28 to 40 weeks gestational age at birth, were randomized to receive opioid plus acetaminophen or opioid plus placebo. No difference in analgesic effect of intravenous acetaminophen, measured by assessment of reduced need for additional opioid treatment for pain control, was observed. Treatment of fever The safety and effectiveness for the treatment of fever in pediatric patients, including premature neonates born at 32 weeks or greater gestation is supported by adequate and well-controlled studies of Ofirmev in adults, clinical studies in 244 pediatric patients 2 years and older, and safety and pharmacokinetic data from 239 patients younger than 2 years including neonates 32 weeks or greater gestational age. Information on dosing, clinical trials. Postmarketing study.Labeling--B,P-Mallinckrodt11/7/2016FALSE