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Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   gynecomastia
  

Disease ID 712
Disease gynecomastia
Definition
Enlargement of the BREAST in the males, caused by an excess of ESTROGENS. Physiological gynecomastia is normally observed in NEWBORNS; ADOLESCENT; and AGING males.
Synonym
breast enlargement male
breast enlargement, male
enlargement breast male
enlargement, male breast
gynaecomastia
gynaecomazia
gynecomastia (disorder)
gynecomastia [disease/finding]
gynecomazia
hypertrophy of male breast
male breast enlargement
DOID
UMLS
C0018418
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:18)
C0028754  |  obesity  |  3
C0376358  |  prostate cancer  |  3
C0242350  |  impotence  |  2
C0085113  |  neurofibromatosis  |  1
C0026706  |  mps iii  |  1
C0007104  |  female breast cancer  |  1
C0006142  |  breast cancer  |  1
C0024623  |  gastric cancer  |  1
C0038379  |  strabismus  |  1
C0034012  |  delayed puberty  |  1
C0021359  |  infertility  |  1
C0007099  |  carcinoma in situ  |  1
C0042384  |  vasculitis  |  1
C0007124  |  ductal carcinoma in situ  |  1
C0040156  |  thyrotoxicosis  |  1
C0019204  |  hepatocellular carcinoma  |  1
C0033953  |  sexual dysfunction  |  1
C0021359  |  infertile  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
PRL  |  5617  |  CTD_human
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
1588  |  CYP19A1  |  infer
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:116)
7544  |  ZFY  |  DISEASES
771  |  CA12  |  DISEASES
2099  |  ESR1  |  DISEASES
7593  |  MZF1  |  DISEASES
128674  |  PROKR2  |  DISEASES
51285  |  RASL12  |  DISEASES
2765  |  GML  |  DISEASES
3191  |  HNRNPL  |  DISEASES
268  |  AMH  |  DISEASES
6822  |  SULT2A1  |  DISEASES
3199  |  HOXA2  |  DISEASES
2798  |  GNRHR  |  DISEASES
2690  |  GHR  |  DISEASES
84634  |  KISS1R  |  DISEASES
6662  |  SOX9  |  DISEASES
3236  |  HOXD10  |  DISEASES
4695  |  NDUFA2  |  DISEASES
57498  |  KIDINS220  |  DISEASES
1588  |  CYP19A1  |  DISEASES
5597  |  MAPK6  |  DISEASES
9172  |  MYOM2  |  DISEASES
5862  |  RAB2A  |  DISEASES
5443  |  POMC  |  DISEASES
50846  |  DHH  |  DISEASES
51458  |  RHCG  |  DISEASES
2064  |  ERBB2  |  DISEASES
5972  |  REN  |  DISEASES
6715  |  SRD5A1  |  DISEASES
167410  |  LIX1  |  DISEASES
2796  |  GNRH1  |  DISEASES
4851  |  NOTCH1  |  DISEASES
84952  |  CGNL1  |  DISEASES
284312  |  ZSCAN1  |  DISEASES
118611  |  C10orf90  |  DISEASES
26060  |  APPL1  |  DISEASES
22808  |  MRAS  |  DISEASES
1636  |  ACE  |  DISEASES
5304  |  PIP  |  DISEASES
1584  |  CYP11B1  |  DISEASES
3973  |  LHCGR  |  DISEASES
60675  |  PROK2  |  DISEASES
7047  |  TGM4  |  DISEASES
8927  |  BSN  |  DISEASES
79053  |  ALG8  |  DISEASES
6866  |  TAC3  |  DISEASES
3906  |  LALBA  |  DISEASES
7480  |  WNT10B  |  DISEASES
5617  |  PRL  |  DISEASES
3479  |  IGF1  |  DISEASES
10296  |  MAEA  |  DISEASES
6870  |  TACR3  |  DISEASES
7200  |  TRH  |  DISEASES
83660  |  TLN2  |  DISEASES
794  |  CALB2  |  DISEASES
2147  |  F2  |  DISEASES
29766  |  TMOD3  |  DISEASES
947  |  CD34  |  DISEASES
5626  |  PROP1  |  DISEASES
6578  |  SLCO2A1  |  DISEASES
3952  |  LEP  |  DISEASES
2688  |  GH1  |  DISEASES
354  |  KLK3  |  DISEASES
1442  |  CSH1  |  DISEASES
6819  |  SULT1C2  |  DISEASES
54822  |  TRPM7  |  DISEASES
1555  |  CYP2B6  |  DISEASES
6794  |  STK11  |  DISEASES
5241  |  PGR  |  DISEASES
84295  |  PHF6  |  DISEASES
8303  |  SNN  |  DISEASES
2248  |  FGF3  |  DISEASES
342035  |  GLDN  |  DISEASES
1447  |  CSN2  |  DISEASES
4306  |  NR3C2  |  DISEASES
54681  |  P4HTM  |  DISEASES
2100  |  ESR2  |  DISEASES
7316  |  UBC  |  DISEASES
347  |  APOD  |  DISEASES
284654  |  RSPO1  |  DISEASES
2764  |  GMFB  |  DISEASES
4763  |  NF1  |  DISEASES
55010  |  PARPBP  |  DISEASES
9851  |  KIAA0753  |  DISEASES
3814  |  KISS1  |  DISEASES
3283  |  HSD3B1  |  DISEASES
1586  |  CYP17A1  |  DISEASES
23641  |  LDOC1  |  DISEASES
6658  |  SOX3  |  DISEASES
5225  |  PGC  |  DISEASES
27328  |  PCDH11X  |  DISEASES
367  |  AR  |  DISEASES
3293  |  HSD17B3  |  DISEASES
3190  |  HNRNPK  |  DISEASES
11074  |  TRIM31  |  DISEASES
3274  |  HRH2  |  DISEASES
57449  |  PLEKHG5  |  DISEASES
64421  |  DCLRE1C  |  DISEASES
23322  |  RPGRIP1L  |  DISEASES
675  |  BRCA2  |  DISEASES
6462  |  SHBG  |  DISEASES
6606  |  SMN1  |  DISEASES
6607  |  SMN2  |  DISEASES
3486  |  IGFBP3  |  DISEASES
6736  |  SRY  |  DISEASES
1443  |  CSH2  |  DISEASES
7227  |  TRPS1  |  DISEASES
174  |  AFP  |  DISEASES
8091  |  HMGA2  |  DISEASES
387836  |  CLEC2A  |  DISEASES
10499  |  NCOA2  |  DISEASES
64084  |  CLSTN2  |  DISEASES
196527  |  ANO6  |  DISEASES
5447  |  POR  |  DISEASES
23312  |  DMXL2  |  DISEASES
246744  |  STH  |  DISEASES
114614  |  MIR155HG  |  DISEASES
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 712
Disease gynecomastia
Integrated Phenotype(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:24)
HP:0002664  |  Neoplasia  |  3
HP:0012125  |  Prostate cancer  |  3
HP:0001513  |  Obesity  |  3
HP:0000802  |  Erectile dysfunction  |  2
HP:0001956  |  Centripetal obesity  |  2
HP:0012126  |  Gastric cancer  |  1
HP:0001402  |  Hepatocellular carcinoma  |  1
HP:0002315  |  Headaches  |  1
HP:0000823  |  Pubertal delay  |  1
HP:0000486  |  Squint eyes  |  1
HP:0001067  |  Neurofibromas  |  1
HP:0100723  |  Gastrointestinal stroma tumor  |  1
HP:0000054  |  Short penis  |  1
HP:0100829  |  Galactorrhoea  |  1
HP:0010788  |  Testicular neoplasm  |  1
HP:0000855  |  Insulin resistance  |  1
HP:0002633  |  Vasculitis  |  1
HP:0004322  |  Stature below 3rd percentile  |  1
HP:0003002  |  Breast carcinoma  |  1
HP:0030731  |  Carcinoma  |  1
HP:0030075  |  Ductal carcinoma in situ  |  1
HP:0001061  |  Acne  |  1
HP:0000789  |  Infertility  |  1
HP:0000047  |  Hypospadias  |  1
Disease ID 712
Disease gynecomastia
Manually Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:2)
C0234233  |  tenderness  |  1
C0006142  |  breast cancer  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:11)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs1137101246253551588CYP19A1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0083586162014LEPR165592830AG
rs1137101246253552099ESR1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0005428842014LEPR165592830AG
rs2234693246253552099ESR1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0005428842014ESR16151842200TC
rs2234693246253551588CYP19A1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0083586162014ESR16151842200TC
rs2414096246253551588CYP19A1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0083586162014CYP19A1;PIRC661551237582GA
rs2414096246253552099ESR1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0005428842014CYP19A1;PIRC661551237582GA
rs37290353325401426367ARumls:C0018418BeFreePreserved fertility in a patient with gynecomastia associated with the p.Pro695Ser mutation in the androgen receptor.0.0042671252014ARX67711599CT
rs4986938246253552099ESR1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0005428842014ESR21464233098CT
rs4986938246253551588CYP19A1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0083586162014ESR21464233098CT
rs7799039246253552099ESR1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0005428842014LOC1053754947128238730GA
rs7799039246253551588CYP19A1umls:C0018418BeFreeThus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between CYP19 (rs2414096), ER alpha (rs2234693), ER beta (rs4986938), leptin (rs7799039), and leptin receptor (rs1137101) gene polymorphisms and gynecomastia.0.0083586162014LOC1053754947128238730GA
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Chemical(Total Drugs:8)
CUI ChemicalName ChemicalID CasRN DiseaseName DiseaseID DirectEvidence PubMedIDs
C0018418chlorotrianiseneD002741569-57-3gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism1182631
C0018418cimetidineD00292751481-61-9gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism3654561
C0018418clonidineD0030004205-90-7gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism16401171
C0018418diethylstilbestrolD00405456-53-1gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism11502463
C0018418flutamideD00548513311-84-7gynecomastiaMESH:D006177therapeutic15715105
C0018418mirtazapineC035133-gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism15105766
C0018418omeprazoleD00985373590-58-6gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism1392958
C0018418spironolactoneD0131481952/1/7gynecomastiaMESH:D006177marker/mechanism17309946
FDA approved drug and dosage information(Total Drugs:5)
DiseaseID Drug_name active_ingredients strength Dosage Form/Route Marketing Status TE code RLD RS
MESH:D006177prilosecomeprazole20MG Federal Register determination that product was not discontinued or withdrawn for safety or efficacy reasonsCAPSULE, DELAYED REL PELLETS;ORALDiscontinuedNoneYesNo
MESH:D006177prilosecomeprazole20MG Federal Register determination that product was not discontinued or withdrawn for safety or efficacy reasonsCAPSULE, DELAYED REL PELLETS;ORALDiscontinuedNoneYesNo
MESH:D006177omeprazoleomeprazole20MGTABLET, DELAYED RELEASE;ORALOver-the-counterNoneYesYes
MESH:D006177omeprazoleomeprazole20MGTABLET, DELAYED RELEASE;ORALOver-the-counterNoneYesYes
MESH:D006177remeronmirtazapine15MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionABYesYes
FDA labeling changes(Total Drugs:5)
DiseaseID Pediatric_Labeling_Date Trade_Name Generic_Name_or_Proper_Name Indications Studied Label Changes Summary Product Labeling BPCA(B) PREA(P) BPCA(B) and PREA(P) Pediatric Rule (R) Sponsor Pediatric Exclusivity Granted Date NNPS
MESH:D00617712/7/2002prilosecomeprazoleGastroesophageal reflux and erosive esophagitisSafety and effectiveness established in pediatric patients 2-16 years of age Information on dose, PK parameters, exposure/response and AE profileLabelingB---AstraZeneca-FALSE'
MESH:D00617703/20/2008prilosecomeprazoleMaintenance healing of erosive esophagitisEfficacy was extrapolated from adults and older children to 1 to 2 year olds and supported with an open-label trial Unique adverse reactions in pediatric patients included increased respiratory system adverse events and fever. Safety and effectiveness in children less than 1 year of age have not been established Dosing and administration information provided for patients 1 year and older weighing at least 5 kg. New dosage formLabeling--B, P-AstraZeneca1/5/2001FALSE'
MESH:D00617712/7/2002prilosecomeprazoleGastroesophageal reflux and erosive esophagitisSafety and effectiveness established in pediatric patients 2-16 years of age Information on dose, PK parameters, exposure/response and AE profileLabelingB---AstraZeneca-FALSE'
MESH:D00617703/20/2008prilosecomeprazoleMaintenance healing of erosive esophagitisEfficacy was extrapolated from adults and older children to 1 to 2 year olds and supported with an open-label trial Unique adverse reactions in pediatric patients included increased respiratory system adverse events and fever. Safety and effectiveness in children less than 1 year of age have not been established Dosing and administration information provided for patients 1 year and older weighing at least 5 kg. New dosage formLabeling--B, P-AstraZeneca1/5/2001FALSE'
MESH:D00617712/1/2005remeronmirtazapineMajor Depressive DisorderSafety and effectiveness in the pediatric population have not been established FDA required boxed warning for all antidepressants: Suicidality in Children and Adolescents - Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in short-term studies in children and adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of Remeron or any other antidepressant in a child or adolescent must balance this risk with the clinical need. Patients who are started on therapy should be observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. Remeron is not approved for use in pediatric patients. (See Warnings and Precautions: Pediatric Use) Pooled analyses of short-term (4 to 16 weeks) placebo-controlled trials of 9 antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and others) in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other psychiatric disorders (a total of 24 trials involving over 4400 patients) have revealed a greater risk of adverse events representing suicidal thinking or behavior (suicidality) during the first few months of treatment in those receiving antidepressants. The average risk of such events in patients receiving antidepressants was 4%, twice the placebo risk of 2%. No suicides occurred in these trials Two placebo-controlled trials in 258 pediatric patients with MDD have been conducted with Remeron and the data were not sufficient to support a claim for use in pediatric patientsLabelingB---Organon-FALSE'