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Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   dwarfism
  

Disease ID 1221
Disease dwarfism
Definition
A genetic or pathological condition that is characterized by short stature and undersize. Abnormal skeletal growth usually results in an adult who is significantly below the average height.
Synonym
[d]short stature, constitutional
[d]short stature, constitutional (context-dependent category)
[d]short stature, constitutional (situation)
[d]short stature, hereditary
constitutional dwarfism
constitutional short stature
constitutional short stature (disorder)
dwarf
dwarf, nos
dwarfism (disorder)
dwarfism (disorder) [ambiguous]
dwarfism [disease/finding]
dwarfism nos
dwarfism, nos
dwarfs
hereditary short stature
little person
nanism
nanosoma
nanosomia
normal dwarf
normal dwarfism
primordial dwarf
primordial dwarfism
primordial dwarfism (disorder)
proportionate dwarfism
pure dwarf
pure dwarfism
runt
runting
runts
severe short stature
short stature
short stature disorder
short stature disorder (disorder)
short stature, severe
true dwarf
true dwarfism
OMIM
UMLS
C0013336
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:106)
C0410528  |  skeletal dysplasia  |  11
C0041408  |  turner syndrome  |  10
C0013338  |  growth hormone deficiency  |  10
C0025958  |  microcephaly  |  6
C0001080  |  achondroplasia  |  5
C0036439  |  scoliosis  |  5
C0028754  |  obesity  |  5
C0025362  |  mental retardation  |  4
C0022821  |  kyphosis  |  3
C0221357  |  brachydactyly  |  3
C0020635  |  hypopituitarism  |  2
C0013575  |  ectodermal dysplasia  |  2
C0007570  |  celiac disease  |  2
C0162429  |  undernutrition  |  2
C0034012  |  delayed puberty  |  2
C0014130  |  endocrine disorders  |  2
C0221355  |  macrocephaly  |  2
C0010068  |  coronary heart disease  |  2
C0035579  |  rickets  |  2
C0013903  |  chondroectodermal dysplasia  |  2
C0029454  |  osteopetrosis  |  2
C0020255  |  hydrocephalus  |  2
C0028326  |  noonan syndrome  |  2
C0265294  |  metaphyseal dysplasia  |  2
C0021359  |  infertility  |  2
C0018799  |  heart disease  |  2
C0011847  |  diabetes  |  2
C0022661  |  chronic kidney disease  |  2
C0007766  |  cranial aneurysm  |  1
C0019322  |  umbilical hernia  |  1
C0001173  |  gastric outlet obstruction  |  1
C0015230  |  rash  |  1
C0042373  |  vascular disease  |  1
C0086543  |  cataracts  |  1
C0027341  |  nail-patella syndrome  |  1
C0268647  |  lysinuric protein intolerance  |  1
C0031048  |  constrictive pericarditis  |  1
C0002871  |  anaemia  |  1
C0001206  |  acromegaly  |  1
C0014544  |  epilepsy  |  1
C0009451  |  communicating hydrocephalus  |  1
C0034013  |  sexual precocity  |  1
C0265309  |  dyschondrosteosis  |  1
C0156312  |  testicular atrophy  |  1
C0271650  |  glucose intolerance  |  1
C0011884  |  diabetic retinopathy  |  1
C0039144  |  syringomyelia  |  1
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysms  |  1
C0040188  |  tic disorders  |  1
C0013595  |  eczema  |  1
C0001627  |  congenital adrenal hyperplasia  |  1
C0031046  |  pericarditis  |  1
C0020555  |  hypertrichosis  |  1
C0029124  |  optic atrophy  |  1
C0020619  |  hypogonadism  |  1
C0079840  |  milk allergy  |  1
C0022735  |  klinefelter's syndrome  |  1
C0024523  |  malabsorption  |  1
C0265202  |  seckel syndrome  |  1
C0004153  |  atherosclerosis  |  1
C0004775  |  bartter syndrome  |  1
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysm  |  1
C1704375  |  hypophosphatemic rickets  |  1
C0042870  |  vitamin d deficiency  |  1
C0005940  |  bone disease  |  1
C0008928  |  cleidocranial dysplasia  |  1
C0034013  |  premature puberty  |  1
C1561644  |  chronic kidney disease (ckd)  |  1
C0018051  |  gonadal dysgenesis  |  1
C0238402  |  pycnodysostosis  |  1
C0007222  |  cardiovascular disease  |  1
C0011644  |  scleroderma  |  1
C0041972  |  urethral obstruction  |  1
C0015624  |  fanconi syndrome  |  1
C0026703  |  mucopolysaccharidosis  |  1
C0011615  |  atopic dermatitis  |  1
C0039743  |  thanatophoric dysplasia  |  1
C0020757  |  ichthyosis  |  1
C0022658  |  kidney disease  |  1
C0018799  |  cardiac disorders  |  1
C0042870  |  vitamin d defic  |  1
C0000889  |  acanthosis nigricans  |  1
C0020538  |  hypertension  |  1
C1956257  |  pulmonary stenosis  |  1
C0022951  |  lactose intolerance  |  1
C0022578  |  keratoconus  |  1
C0004779  |  gorlin syndrome  |  1
C0024623  |  gastric cancer  |  1
C0265343  |  vertebral anomalies  |  1
C1260899  |  diamond-blackfan anemia  |  1
C0026707  |  morquio syndrome  |  1
C0019202  |  wilson's disease  |  1
C0018784  |  sensorineural hearing loss  |  1
C0026707  |  morquio disease  |  1
C0162283  |  nephrogenic diabetes insipidus  |  1
C0009782  |  connective tissue disorder  |  1
C0032339  |  poikiloderma congenitale  |  1
C0020676  |  hypothyroidism  |  1
C0035309  |  retinopathy  |  1
C0268425  |  alstrom syndrome  |  1
C0010674  |  cystic fibrosis  |  1
C0002170  |  alopecia  |  1
C0917990  |  acroosteolysis  |  1
C0162809  |  kallmann's syndrome  |  1
C0041408  |  turner's syndrome  |  1
C0035335  |  retinoblastoma  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:6)
TG  |  7038  |  CTD_human
TRAIP  |  10293  |  CTD_human
ORC1  |  4998  |  CTD_human
PLK4  |  10733  |  CTD_human
WNT4  |  54361  |  CTD_human
HAPLN1  |  1404  |  CTD_human
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:3)
2690  |  GHR  |  infer
3479  |  IGF1  |  infer
6473  |  SHOX  |  infer
Text Mined Gene(Waiting for update.)
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 1221
Disease dwarfism
Integrated Phenotype(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:173)
HP:0001510  |  Growth deficiency  |  12
HP:0002652  |  Skeletal dysplasia  |  11
HP:0001249  |  Mental retardation  |  11
HP:0009826  |  limb shortening  |  10
HP:0000824  |  Growth hormone deficiency  |  10
HP:0000252  |  Small head circumference  |  6
HP:0002750  |  Delayed bone maturation  |  6
HP:0001513  |  Obesity  |  5
HP:0002650  |  Scoliosis  |  5
HP:0001518  |  Small for gestational age  |  5
HP:0000924  |  Abnormality of the skeletal system  |  4
HP:0040075  |  Hypopituitarism  |  3
HP:0002757  |  Multiple fractures  |  3
HP:0003510  |  Proportionate dwarfism  |  3
HP:0000256  |  Macrocrania  |  3
HP:0004325  |  Low body weight  |  3
HP:0100033  |  Tic disorder  |  3
HP:0002808  |  Gibbus deformity  |  3
HP:0004322  |  Stature below 3rd percentile  |  3
HP:0000470  |  Decreased cervical height  |  3
HP:0001156  |  Brachydactyly  |  3
HP:0002983  |  Micromelia  |  2
HP:0004482  |  Macrocephaly, relative  |  2
HP:0100255  |  Metaphyseal dysplasia  |  2
HP:0001263  |  Developmental retardation  |  2
HP:0000823  |  Pubertal delay  |  2
HP:0001252  |  Hypotonia  |  2
HP:0001511  |  Prenatal onset growth retardation  |  2
HP:0002721  |  Immunodeficiency  |  2
HP:0000789  |  Infertility  |  2
HP:0000519  |  Cataracts, lenticular, bilateral  |  2
HP:0011002  |  Osteopetrosis  |  2
HP:0003307  |  Hyperlordosis  |  2
HP:0000968  |  Ectodermal dysplasia  |  2
HP:0012622  |  Chronic kidney disease  |  2
HP:0002608  |  Celiac disease  |  2
HP:0001387  |  Stiff joints  |  2
HP:0000238  |  Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus  |  2
HP:0009824  |  Hypoplasia involving bones of the upper limbs  |  2
HP:0002751  |  Kyphoscoliosis  |  2
HP:0002748  |  Rickets  |  2
HP:0003508  |  Short stature, proportionate  |  1
HP:0001960  |  Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis  |  1
HP:0004944  |  Cerebral artery aneurysm  |  1
HP:0004780  |  Hypertrichosis cubiti  |  1
HP:0000773  |  Rib hypoplasia  |  1
HP:0010442  |  Polydactyly  |  1
HP:0003027  |  Mesomelia  |  1
HP:0006487  |  Camptomelia  |  1
HP:0012393  |  Allergy  |  1
HP:0040169  |  Loose anagen hair  |  1
HP:0008064  |  Ichthyosis  |  1
HP:0009919  |  Retinoblastoma  |  1
HP:0002967  |  Cubitus valgus  |  1
HP:0003026  |  shortened long tubular bones  |  1
HP:0011800  |  Midface, flat  |  1
HP:0000774  |  Low chest circumference  |  1
HP:0002948  |  Fusion of vertebral bodies  |  1
HP:0001680  |  Coarctation of aorta  |  1
HP:0004279  |  Hypoplastic hands  |  1
HP:0100842  |  Septo-optic dysplasia  |  1
HP:0000133  |  Mixed gonadal dysgenesis  |  1
HP:0001256  |  Mild mental retardation  |  1
HP:0011565  |  Common atrium  |  1
HP:0008905  |  Rhizomelic short limbs  |  1
HP:0003468  |  Vertebral anomalies  |  1
HP:0001596  |  Hair loss  |  1
HP:0011120  |  Saddle nose  |  1
HP:0008454  |  Rounded lower back  |  1
HP:0002979  |  Bowing of the legs  |  1
HP:0002910  |  Elevated transaminases  |  1
HP:0100790  |  Hernia  |  1
HP:0001507  |  Abnormal growth  |  1
HP:0001508  |  Weight faltering  |  1
HP:0001701  |  Pericarditis  |  1
HP:0002315  |  Headaches  |  1
HP:0003067  |  Madelung wrist deformity  |  1
HP:0002901  |  Hypocalcemia  |  1
HP:0004934  |  Vascular calcification  |  1
HP:0002621  |  Atherosclerosis  |  1
HP:0000117  |  Decreased tubular maximum for phosphate reabsorption per glomerular filtration rate  |  1
HP:0000171  |  Hypoglossia  |  1
HP:0002354  |  Memory loss  |  1
HP:0000414  |  Bulbous nose  |  1
HP:0005616  |  Early bone maturation  |  1
HP:0000098  |  Increased body height  |  1
HP:0001334  |  Communicating hydrocephalus  |  1
HP:0002013  |  Emesis  |  1
HP:0008850  |  Marked growth retardation  |  1
HP:0000592  |  Bluish sclerae  |  1
HP:0002251  |  Hirschsprung megacolon  |  1
HP:0008188  |  Thyroid dysplasia  |  1
HP:0000998  |  Hypertrichosis  |  1
HP:0002656  |  Epiphyseal dysplasia  |  1
HP:0000219  |  Decreased height of upper lip vermilion  |  1
HP:0100327  |  Cow milk allergy  |  1
HP:0000280  |  Coarse facial features  |  1
HP:0000563  |  Conical cornea  |  1
HP:0001047  |  Atopic dermatitis  |  1
HP:0002591  |  Voracious appetite  |  1
HP:0002024  |  Intestinal malabsorption  |  1
HP:0000347  |  Hypoplasia of mandible  |  1
HP:0000943  |  Dysostosis multiplex  |  1
HP:0001433  |  Enlarged liver and spleen  |  1
HP:0000938  |  Decreased bone mineral density  |  1
HP:0004789  |  Lactose intolerance  |  1
HP:0000786  |  Primary amenorrhea  |  1
HP:0001319  |  Hypotonia, in neonatal onset  |  1
HP:0000833  |  Glucose intolerance  |  1
HP:0002515  |  Waddling gait  |  1
HP:0001537  |  Umbilical hernias  |  1
HP:0100543  |  Cognitive deficits  |  1
HP:0003498  |  Disproportionate short stature  |  1
HP:0002093  |  progressive respiratory failure  |  1
HP:0012126  |  Gastric cancer  |  1
HP:0000733  |  Repetitive movements  |  1
HP:0003128  |  Lactic acidosis  |  1
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension  |  1
HP:0001288  |  Gait disturbance  |  1
HP:0000488  |  Noninflammatory retina disease  |  1
HP:0000821  |  Underactive thyroid  |  1
HP:0000047  |  Hypospadias  |  1
HP:0002659  |  Increased tendency to fractures  |  1
HP:0000648  |  Optic-nerve degeneration  |  1
HP:0100324  |  Progressive systemic scleroderma  |  1
HP:0100807  |  Long fingers  |  1
HP:0000956  |  Keratosis nigricans  |  1
HP:0002007  |  Frontal protruberance  |  1
HP:0002651  |  Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia  |  1
HP:0009806  |  Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus  |  1
HP:0100512  |  Vitamin D deficiency  |  1
HP:0001022  |  Achromasia  |  1
HP:0000845  |  Acromegalic growth  |  1
HP:0002982  |  Bowed tibia  |  1
HP:0007973  |  Retinal dysplasia  |  1
HP:0001072  |  Pachydermia  |  1
HP:0001642  |  Pulmonic stenosis  |  1
HP:0200114  |  Metabolic alkalosis  |  1
HP:0000444  |  Polly beak nasal deformity  |  1
HP:0004912  |  Hypophosphatemic rickets  |  1
HP:0000964  |  Eczema  |  1
HP:0030084  |  Clinodactyly  |  1
HP:0000490  |  Sunken eyes  |  1
HP:0002999  |  Dislocated kneecap  |  1
HP:0000708  |  Behavioral problems  |  1
HP:0002938  |  Exaggerated lumbar lordosis  |  1
HP:0008258  |  Congenital adrenal hyperplasia  |  1
HP:0001999  |  Facial dysmorphism  |  1
HP:0012385  |  Camptodactyly  |  1
HP:0003546  |  Exercise intolerance  |  1
HP:0000135  |  Hypogonadism  |  1
HP:0000164  |  Abnormality of the teeth  |  1
HP:0001903  |  Anemia  |  1
HP:0006385  |  Short legs  |  1
HP:0001029  |  Poikiloderma  |  1
HP:0009771  |  Acro-osteolysis  |  1
HP:0000407  |  sensorineural hearing loss  |  1
HP:0008070  |  Thinned hair  |  1
HP:0000796  |  Urethral obstruction  |  1
HP:0007440  |  Generalized hyperpigmentation  |  1
HP:0002140  |  Ischemic stroke  |  1
HP:0011927  |  Short digit  |  1
HP:0001604  |  Hoarse voice due to vocal cord paresis  |  1
HP:0002563  |  Constrictive pericarditis  |  1
HP:0000029  |  Testicular degeneration  |  1
HP:0010579  |  Cone-shaped epiphyses  |  1
HP:0000518  |  Cataract  |  1
HP:0000078  |  Genital abnormalities  |  1
HP:0008245  |  Thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency  |  1
HP:0001548  |  Overgrowth  |  1
HP:0008947  |  Hypotonia early  |  1
HP:0005871  |  Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia  |  1
HP:0003396  |  Syringomyelia  |  1
Disease ID 1221
Disease dwarfism
Manually Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:1)
C0263661  |  skeletal disorder  |  2
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:20)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs121909362174629347052TGM2umls:C0013336BeFreeThe formerly in patients with Laron syndrome and idiopathic short stature reported mutation R179C leads to an amino acid change from an arginine residue (codon CGC) to a cysteine residue (codon TGC) in position 179 of the extracellular domain of the GHR.0.0005428842007GHR542699919CT
rs121909362174629342690GHRumls:C0013336BeFreeThe formerly in patients with Laron syndrome and idiopathic short stature reported mutation R179C leads to an amino acid change from an arginine residue (codon CGC) to a cysteine residue (codon TGC) in position 179 of the extracellular domain of the GHR.0.0124863262007GHR542699919CT
rs121913479105875152261FGFR3umls:C0013336BeFreeHere we show that a glycine-to-cysteine substitution at position 375 (Gly375Cys) in human FGFR3 causes ligand-independent dimerization and phosphorylation of FGFR3 and that the equivalent substitution at position 369 (Gly369Cys) in mouse FGFR3 causes dwarfism with features mimicking human achondroplasia.0.0092290241999FGFR341804362GT
rs121917843155315425626PROP1umls:C0013336BeFreeThis report showed the deleterious effect of the recessive R73C mutation that affects a hot spot of the PROP1 gene and was associated with severe dwarfism, a lack of spontaneous puberty, and a high incidence of early onset of corticotroph deficiency.0.0032573022004PROP15177994231GA
rs121918456197251292200FBN1umls:C0013336BeFreeWe conclude that each mutation contributed independently to individual features in the ocular and cardiovascular systems, although short stature was more significantly influenced by the p.Y279C change in PTPN11 rather than the mutation in FBN1.0.0005428842009PTPN1112112473023AC,G
rs121918456213396435781PTPN11umls:C0013336BeFreePtpn11(Y279C/+) (LS/+) mice recapitulated the human disorder, with short stature, craniofacial dysmorphia, and morphologic, histologic, echocardiographic, and molecular evidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).0.0024429772011PTPN1112112473023AC,G
rs121918456197251295781PTPN11umls:C0013336BeFreeWe conclude that each mutation contributed independently to individual features in the ocular and cardiovascular systems, although short stature was more significantly influenced by the p.Y279C change in PTPN11 rather than the mutation in FBN1.0.0024429772009PTPN1112112473023AC,G
rs1378530922095680765266WNK4umls:C0013336BeFreeShort stature is not part of FHHt with the WNK4 Q565E mutation.0.0002714422011WNK41742787494CG
rs17032362226891043479IGF1umls:C0013336BeFreeNo effect of the IGF-1 gene rs35767 and rs17032362 polymorphisms in the etiology of idiopathic short stature.0.0200107542012NA12102236525GA
rs201286192165116002693GHSRumls:C0013336BeFreeBy combination of the observations from this study with those related to the phenotype of subjects carrying another natural ghrelin receptor mutation, Phe279Leu, having identical molecular-pharmacological properties, it is proposed that selective lack of ghrelin receptor constitutive signaling leads to a syndrome characterized not only by short stature, but also by obesity that apparently develops during puberty.0.0019000932006GHSR3172445425GT
rs2076738151717217038TGumls:C0013336BeFreeWe have studied UPR development in two similar ERSDs, human congenital goiter caused by the C1264R and C1996S mutations in the thyroglobulin (Tg) gene and non-goitrous congenital hypothyroidism in rdw dwarf rats determined by the G2320R Tg mutation.0.1202714422004TG8132906843TC
rs2076739151717217038TGumls:C0013336BeFreeWe have studied UPR development in two similar ERSDs, human congenital goiter caused by the C1264R and C1996S mutations in the thyroglobulin (Tg) gene and non-goitrous congenital hypothyroidism in rdw dwarf rats determined by the G2320R Tg mutation.0.1202714422004TG8132971804TA
rs28931614102002832261FGFR3umls:C0013336BeFreeAchondroplasia, the most common form of dwarfism in man, is a dominant genetic disorder caused by a point mutation (G380R) in the transmembrane region of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3).0.0092290241999FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614206249212261FGFR3umls:C0013336BeFreeThe G380R mutation in FGFR3 transmembrane domain is known as the genetic cause for achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism.0.0092290242010FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614230563982261FGFR3umls:C0013336BeFreeThe Gly380Arg mutation in FGFR3 is the genetic cause for achondroplasia (ACH), the most common form of human dwarfism.0.0092290242012FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614213248992261FGFR3umls:C0013336BeFreeThe G380R mutation in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism.0.0092290242011FGFR341804392GA,C
rs35767226891043479IGF1umls:C0013336BeFreeNo effect of the IGF-1 gene rs35767 and rs17032362 polymorphisms in the etiology of idiopathic short stature.0.0200107542012IGF112102481791AG
rs397514461224616516473SHOXumls:C0013336BeFreeThe A170P mutation is the most prevalent mutation in the Spanish gypsy population affected with short stature disorders.0.0227251722012SHOXY;X640842;640842GC
rs60864230161747184000LMNAumls:C0013336BeFreeA heterozygous missense mutation substituting arginine at position 133 to leucine in the lamin A/C protein has been reported in two young women with clinical features of short stature, bird-like faces, and early onset of aging processes.0.0005428842005LMNA1156130658GA,C,T
rs78311289239724732263FGFR2umls:C0013336BeFreeThe K650E gain-of-function mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes Thanatophoric Dysplasia type II, a neonatal lethal congenital dwarfism syndrome, and when acquired somatically, it contributes to carcinogenesis.0.0005428842013FGFR341806162AC,G
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
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