Home Contact Sitemap

PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   cleft lip/palate
  

Disease ID 1808
Disease cleft lip/palate
Definition

Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a baby's lip or mouth do not form properly. They happen early during pregnancy. A baby can have a cleft lip, a cleft palate, or both.

A cleft lip happens if the tissue that makes up the lip does not join completely before birth. This causes an opening in the upper lip. The opening can be a small slit or a large opening that goes through the lip into the nose. It can be on one or both sides of the lip or, rarely, in the middle of the lip.

Children with a cleft lip also can have a cleft palate. The roof of the mouth is called the "palate." With a cleft palate, the tissue that makes up the roof of the mouth does not join correctly. Babies may have both the front and back parts of the palate open, or they may have only one part open.

Children with a cleft lip or a cleft palate often have problems with feeding and talking. They also might have ear infections, hearing loss, and problems with their teeth.

Often, surgery can close the lip and palate. Cleft lip surgery is usually done before age 12 months, and cleft palate surgery is done before 18 months. Many children have other complications. They may need additional surgeries, dental and orthodontic care, and speech therapy as they get older. With treatment, most children with clefts do well and lead a healthy life.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


Synonym
cheilopalatoschisis
cheilopalatoschisis (disorder)
cleft lip and cleft palate
cleft lip and palate
cleft lip palate
cleft lip, cleft palate
cleft palate & lip nos
cleft palate and cleft lip
cleft palate and lip
cleft palate and lip (disorder)
cleft palate lip
cleft palate with cleft lip
cleft palate with cleft lip (disorder)
cleft palate with cleft lip nos
cleft palate with cleft lip nos (disorder)
cleft palate with cleft lip, nos
cleft palate with cleft lip, unspecified
cleft palate with cleft lip, unspecified (disorder)
cleft palate with hare hip
lip and palate cleft
lip cleft palate
palate and lip cleft
palate cleft lip
with cleft lip palate
DOID
UMLS
C0158646
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:4)
C0034012  |  delayed puberty  |  1
C0011334  |  dental caries  |  1
C0162809  |  kallmann syndrome  |  1
C0011334  |  caries  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:7)
BMP4  |  652  |  ORPHANET
DLX4  |  1748  |  ORPHANET
TP63  |  8626  |  ORPHANET
IRF6  |  3664  |  ORPHANET
MSX1  |  4487  |  ORPHANET
CDH1  |  999  |  ORPHANET
NECTIN1  |  5818  |  ORPHANET
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:2)
4314  |  MMP3  |  infer
7039  |  TGFA  |  infer
Text Mined Gene(Waiting for update.)
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 1808
Disease cleft lip/palate
Integrated Phenotype(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:2)
HP:0000823  |  Pubertal delay  |  1
HP:0000670  |  Dental caries  |  1
Disease ID 1808
Disease cleft lip/palate
Manually Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:10)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs121909635166068362260FGFR1umls:C0158646BeFreeHeterozygous FGFR1 mutations were found in three of seven unrelated nIHH probands with normal MRI of the olfactory system: (i) G237S in an nIHH female and a KS brother; (ii) (P722H and N724K) in an nIHH male missing two teeth and his mother with isolated hyposmia; and (iii) Q680X in a nIHH male with cleft lip/palate and missing teeth, his brother with nIHH, and his father with delayed puberty.0.0005428842006FGFR1838426158CT
rs121909636166068362260FGFR1umls:C0158646BeFreeHeterozygous FGFR1 mutations were found in three of seven unrelated nIHH probands with normal MRI of the olfactory system: (i) G237S in an nIHH female and a KS brother; (ii) (P722H and N724K) in an nIHH male missing two teeth and his mother with isolated hyposmia; and (iii) Q680X in a nIHH male with cleft lip/palate and missing teeth, his brother with nIHH, and his father with delayed puberty.0.0005428842006FGFR1838414569GA
rs267606805166068362260FGFR1umls:C0158646BeFreeHeterozygous FGFR1 mutations were found in three of seven unrelated nIHH probands with normal MRI of the olfactory system: (i) G237S in an nIHH female and a KS brother; (ii) (P722H and N724K) in an nIHH male missing two teeth and his mother with isolated hyposmia; and (iii) Q680X in a nIHH male with cleft lip/palate and missing teeth, his brother with nIHH, and his father with delayed puberty.0.0005428842006FGFR1838414173GT
rs267606806166068362260FGFR1umls:C0158646BeFreeHeterozygous FGFR1 mutations were found in three of seven unrelated nIHH probands with normal MRI of the olfactory system: (i) G237S in an nIHH female and a KS brother; (ii) (P722H and N724K) in an nIHH male missing two teeth and his mother with isolated hyposmia; and (iii) Q680X in a nIHH male with cleft lip/palate and missing teeth, his brother with nIHH, and his father with delayed puberty.0.0005428842006FGFR1838414166GC,A
rs401681245778907015TERTumls:C0158646BeFreeRecently, one genome-wide association study (GWAS), conducted exclusively among women of European ancestry, has discovered that cleft lip and palate transmembrane 1-like telomerase reverse transcriptase (CLPTM1L-TERT) rs401681 polymorphism was significantly associated with pancreatic cancer risk.0.0027144192014CLPTM1L51321972CT
rs4016812365368181037CLPTM1Lumls:C0158646BeFreeCommon genetic polymorphisms on chromosome 5p15.33, including rs401681 in cleft lip and palate transmembrane 1-like gene (CLPTM1L), have been implicated in susceptibility to lung cancer through genome-wide association studies (GWAS); however, subsequent replication studies yielded controversial results.0.0040716282013CLPTM1L51321972CT
rs522616227302404314MMP3umls:C0158646BeFreePolymorphisms in MMP3 (rs522616) and TIMP2 (rs8179096) showed significant association with all cleft types (all clefts, cleft lip/palate, and cleft palate; p ≤ 0.002).0.0005428842012MMP311102844317TC
rs522616227302407077TIMP2umls:C0158646BeFreePolymorphisms in MMP3 (rs522616) and TIMP2 (rs8179096) showed significant association with all cleft types (all clefts, cleft lip/palate, and cleft palate; p ≤ 0.002).0.0005428842012MMP311102844317TC
rs8179096227302404314MMP3umls:C0158646BeFreePolymorphisms in MMP3 (rs522616) and TIMP2 (rs8179096) showed significant association with all cleft types (all clefts, cleft lip/palate, and cleft palate; p ≤ 0.002).0.0005428842012TIMP21778925567GA
rs8179096227302407077TIMP2umls:C0158646BeFreePolymorphisms in MMP3 (rs522616) and TIMP2 (rs8179096) showed significant association with all cleft types (all clefts, cleft lip/palate, and cleft palate; p ≤ 0.002).0.0005428842012TIMP21778925567GA
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Chemical(Total Drugs:0)
(Waiting for update.)
FDA approved drug and dosage information(Total Drugs:0)
(Waiting for update.)
FDA labeling changes(Total Drugs:0)
(Waiting for update.)