Home Contact Sitemap

PedAM

Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   alexander disease
  

Disease ID 116
Disease alexander disease
Definition
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder which belongs to the group of leukodystrophies. It has a slow and progressive clinical course and is characterized by developmental delay, macrocephaly, seizures, dementia and spasticity.
Synonym
alexander disease [disease/finding]
alexander's disease
alexander's disease (disorder)
alexanders disease
alxdrd
demyelinogenic leukodystrophy
dysmyelinogenic leukodystrophy
fibrinoid degeneration of astrocytes
fibrinoid leukodystrophy
leukodystrophy with rosenthal fibers
Orphanet
OMIM
DOID
UMLS
C0270726
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:1)
C0270612  |  leukoencephalopathy  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:2)
NDUFV1  |  4723  |  CTD_human
GFAP  |  2670  |  CLINVAR;CTD_human;UNIPROT;GHR
Inferring Gene(Waiting for update.)
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:53)
410  |  ARSA  |  DISEASES
10423  |  CDIPT  |  DISEASES
1410  |  CRYAB  |  DISEASES
23435  |  TARDBP  |  DISEASES
8139  |  GAN  |  DISEASES
3315  |  HSPB1  |  DISEASES
3976  |  LIF  |  DISEASES
4294  |  MAP3K10  |  DISEASES
2670  |  GFAP  |  DISEASES
3337  |  DNAJB1  |  DISEASES
4001  |  LMNB1  |  DISEASES
492  |  ATP2B3  |  DISEASES
9175  |  MAP3K13  |  DISEASES
839  |  CASP6  |  DISEASES
3073  |  HEXA  |  DISEASES
6567  |  SLC16A2  |  DISEASES
6506  |  SLC1A2  |  DISEASES
146433  |  IL34  |  DISEASES
152185  |  SPICE1  |  DISEASES
8988  |  HSPB3  |  DISEASES
8419  |  BFSP2  |  DISEASES
5354  |  PLP1  |  DISEASES
23209  |  MLC1  |  DISEASES
1827  |  RCAN1  |  DISEASES
4723  |  NDUFV1  |  DISEASES
5339  |  PLEC  |  DISEASES
10013  |  HDAC6  |  DISEASES
23336  |  SYNM  |  DISEASES
3064  |  HTT  |  DISEASES
1785  |  DNM2  |  DISEASES
2571  |  GAD1  |  DISEASES
54413  |  NLGN3  |  DISEASES
5599  |  MAPK8  |  DISEASES
6663  |  SOX10  |  DISEASES
2475  |  MTOR  |  DISEASES
57165  |  GJC2  |  DISEASES
3766  |  KCNJ10  |  DISEASES
10763  |  NES  |  DISEASES
5654  |  HTRA1  |  DISEASES
2730  |  GCLM  |  DISEASES
9211  |  LGI1  |  DISEASES
5730  |  PTGDS  |  DISEASES
2170  |  FABP3  |  DISEASES
1282  |  COL4A1  |  DISEASES
199  |  AIF1  |  DISEASES
631  |  BFSP1  |  DISEASES
152007  |  GLIPR2  |  DISEASES
3083  |  HGFAC  |  DISEASES
1654  |  DDX3X  |  DISEASES
8450  |  CUL4B  |  DISEASES
5601  |  MAPK9  |  DISEASES
3908  |  LAMA2  |  DISEASES
3316  |  HSPB2  |  DISEASES
Locus(Waiting for update.)
Disease ID 116
Disease alexander disease
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:67)
HP:0002808  |  Kyphosis
HP:0001618  |  Dysphonia
HP:0001274  |  Agenesis of corpus callosum
HP:0100729  |  Large face
HP:0002514  |  Cerebral calcification
HP:0000470  |  Short neck
HP:0007162  |  Diffuse demyelination of the cerebral white matter
HP:0001324  |  Muscle weakness
HP:0002015  |  Dysphagia
HP:0002019  |  Constipation
HP:0003307  |  Hyperlordosis
HP:0002607  |  Bowel incontinence
HP:0100247  |  Recurrent singultus
HP:0100716  |  Self-injurious behavior
HP:0000496  |  Abnormality of eye movement
HP:0002353  |  EEG abnormality
HP:0004481  |  Progressively abnormally enlarging cranium
HP:0001251  |  Ataxia
HP:0007481  |  Hyperpigmented nevi
HP:0002357  |  Dysphasia
HP:0000238  |  Nonsyndromal hydrocephalus
HP:0002376  |  Loss of developmental milestones
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension
HP:0000819  |  Diabetes mellitus
HP:0001250  |  Seizures
HP:0000238  |  Hydrocephalus
HP:0002093  |  Respiratory insufficiency
HP:0000508  |  Ptosis
HP:0002445  |  Tetraplegia
HP:0001257  |  Spasticity
HP:0001252  |  Muscular hypotonia
HP:0001260  |  Dysarthria
HP:0002376  |  Developmental regression
HP:0007256  |  Abnormal pyramidal signs
HP:0010535  |  Sleep apnea
HP:0001355  |  Megalencephaly
HP:0002007  |  Frontal bossing
HP:0001645  |  Sudden cardiac death
HP:0000716  |  Depression
HP:0002615  |  Hypotension
HP:0010628  |  Facial palsy
HP:0002045  |  Hypothermia
HP:0000256  |  Macrocephaly
HP:0000975  |  Hyperhidrosis
HP:0002169  |  Clonus
HP:0002167  |  Neurological speech impairment
HP:0000821  |  Hypothyroidism
HP:0000938  |  Osteopenia
HP:0002017  |  Nausea and vomiting
HP:0000651  |  Diplopia
HP:0002072  |  Chorea
HP:0002383  |  Encephalitis
HP:0001347  |  Hyperreflexia
HP:0000712  |  Emotional lability
HP:0000639  |  Nystagmus
HP:0002483  |  Bulbar signs
HP:0002410  |  Aqueductal stenosis
HP:0002922  |  Increased CSF protein
HP:0002650  |  Scoliosis
HP:0002360  |  Sleep disturbance
HP:0002459  |  Dysautonomia
HP:0001249  |  Intellectual disability
HP:0001508  |  Failure to thrive
HP:0000218  |  High palate
HP:0001288  |  Gait disturbance
HP:0000826  |  Precocious puberty
HP:0001337  |  Tremor
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:6)
Disease ID 116
Disease alexander disease
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:2)
C2364324  |  increased intracranial pressure
C0700208  |  scoliosis
Text Mined Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:109)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs112611995NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913433GC
rs121909717186850832670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeIndeed, two other assembly-compromised GFAP constructs, namely enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)-tagged GFAP and the Alexander disease-causing GFAP mutant, R416W GFAP both showed similar in vitro assembly characteristics to GFAP-delta and could also be incorporated into endogenous filament networks in transfected cells, providing expression levels were kept low.0.526546942008GFAP1744908075GT,A
rs121909717168265122670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeCollectively, these data confirm that the effects of the R416W GFAP are dominant, changing the assembly process in a way that encourages aberrant filament-filament interactions that then lead to protein aggregation and chaperone sequestration as early events in Alexander disease.0.526546942006GFAP1744908075GT,A
rs121909717247429112670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeThe child was found to harbor the R416W mutation, one of the most prevalent mutations in the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene that causes Alexander disease.0.526546942014GFAP1744908075GT,A
rs121909717NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744908075GT,A
rs121909717145509212670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeA case of adult-onset Alexander disease with Arg416Trp human glial fibrillary acidic protein gene mutation.0.526546942003GFAP1744908075GT,A
rs121909718NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911277CG
rs121909719NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911751CA
rs121909720NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915253GT
rs267607500NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913430CT,G
rs267607501NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NANANANANANA
rs267607502NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911266TC
rs267607503NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911272GA
rs267607504NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915266AG
rs267607505179608152670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeA novel glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) mutation, Y257C, is reported in a patient with adult-onset Alexander disease.0.526546942008GFAP1744913279TC
rs267607505NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913279TC
rs267607506NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915240AG
rs267607507NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913733CT
rs267607508NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744908128GT
rs267607509NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915105CT
rs267607510NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915278CT
rs267607511NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911287AG
rs267607512NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911237GC,A
rs267607513NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911375GC
rs267607514NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911369CT
rs267607515NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911293AT,G
rs267607516NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915185AG
rs267607517NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744910638GT,A
rs267607518NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915228CG,A
rs267607518218229332670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeLate-onset Alexander disease with a V87L mutation in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and calcifying lesions in the sub-cortex and cortex.0.526546942012GFAP1744915228CG,A
rs267607519NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913310AG
rs267607520NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744908071TG
rs267607521NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744907369TA
rs267607523NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915273CT
rs267607525NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913342TG
rs267607526NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911252CG
rs28932768120347962670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTJuvenile Alexander disease with a novel mutation in glial fibrillary acidic protein gene.0.526546942002NANANANANA
rs28932769NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911308AG
rs56679084NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913382CG
rs57120761NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915261GC,A
rs57120761233643912670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTFollow-up study of 22 Chinese children with Alexander disease and analysis of parental origin of de novo GFAP mutations.0.526546942013GFAP1744915261GC,A
rs57590980NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915257TC
rs57661783NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913421CT,A
rs57815192NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911251TC,A
rs58008462NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911267AG
rs58064122233643912670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTFollow-up study of 22 Chinese children with Alexander disease and analysis of parental origin of de novo GFAP mutations.0.526546942013GFAP1744913334GA
rs58064122NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913334GA
rs58075601NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911246CT,G
rs58536923NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911743TC
rs58645997NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911273CG
rs58732244NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915258TA
rs58732244115672142670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTInfantile Alexander disease: spectrum of GFAP mutations and genotype-phenotype correlation.0.526546942001GFAP1744915258TA
rs59285727233643912670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTFollow-up study of 22 Chinese children with Alexander disease and analysis of parental origin of de novo GFAP mutations.0.526546942013GFAP1744915251CT,G,A
rs59285727NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915251CT,G,A
rs59565950233643912670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTFollow-up study of 22 Chinese children with Alexander disease and analysis of parental origin of de novo GFAP mutations.0.526546942013GFAP1744913333CT,G,A
rs59565950173831332670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeR239H mutation of glial fibrillary acidic protein gene was identified, representing a common cause of infantile-type Alexander disease.0.526546942007GFAP1744913333CT,G,A
rs59565950NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913333CT,G,A
rs59568967NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915197AG
rs59628143NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911242TC
rs59661476150309112670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeA case of infantile Alexander disease with a milder phenotype and a novel GFAP mutation, L90P.0.526546942004GFAP1744915218AG
rs59661476NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915218AG
rs59793293NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915252GT,C,A
rs59793293233643912670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTFollow-up study of 22 Chinese children with Alexander disease and analysis of parental origin of de novo GFAP mutations.0.526546942013GFAP1744915252GT,C,A
rs59793293185849812670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeWe report a patient with infantile Alexander disease (AXD) due to the recurrent p.Arg79Cys GFAP mutation.0.526546942009GFAP1744915252GT,C,A
rs59985777NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911371AG
rs60095124NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915300TG
rs60269890NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913345AG
rs60343255NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915279GA
rs60449251NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915227AC
rs60551555NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913325AC
rs60551555240032212670GFAPumls:C0270726BeFreeBecause K8 Tyr-267 is conserved in many IFs (QYE motif), we tested the effect of the paralogous Tyr in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which is mutated in Alexander disease (Y242D).0.526546942013GFAP1744913325AC
rs60551555240032213856KRT8umls:C0270726BeFreeBecause K8 Tyr-267 is conserved in many IFs (QYE motif), we tested the effect of the paralogous Tyr in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which is mutated in Alexander disease (Y242D).0.0002714422013GFAP1744913325AC
rs60825166NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911288GC
rs61060395NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915269AT,C
rs61497286NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913318GA
rs61622935NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915225GT,A
rs61622935233643912670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTFollow-up study of 22 Chinese children with Alexander disease and analysis of parental origin of de novo GFAP mutations.0.526546942013GFAP1744915225GT,A
rs61726468NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913276CT,G
rs61726468111380112670GFAPumls:C0270726UNIPROTMutations in GFAP, encoding glial fibrillary acidic protein, are associated with Alexander disease.0.526546942001GFAP1744913276CT,G
rs61726470NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913291GC
rs61726471NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744910629TA
rs62635764NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744908143CA
rs62636501NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911284TA
rs748860341NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744910143CG,T
rs763868966NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911429CA,T
rs797044569NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915290CT
rs797044570NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915282CT
rs797044571NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915255CT
rs797044572NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915248AG
rs797044573NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915231TC
rs797044574NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915209TG
rs797044575NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915113-GCCGCAGCT
rs797044576NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744915106-AGCCGC
rs797044577NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913357AT
rs797044578NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744913277GA
rs797044579NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911787AG
rs797044580NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NANANANANANA
rs797044581NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911779CG
rs797044582NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911775GT
rs797044583NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911710GC
rs797044584NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911315-CAAGTG
rs797044585NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911312CG
rs797044586NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911290GA
rs797044587NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911289GC
rs797044588NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911278TC
rs797044589NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744911245TG
rs797044590NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744910632GC,A
rs797044591NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744908072C-
rs797044592NA2670GFAPumls:C0270726CLINVARNA0.52654694NAGFAP1744910133CAGCTAACGAT
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:1)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0002516Increased intracranial pressureMP:0013310abnormal adrenal gland development;HP:0002650Scoliosis
Chemical(Total Drugs:1)
CUI ChemicalName ChemicalID CasRN DiseaseName DiseaseID DirectEvidence PubMedIDs
C0270726vigabatrinD02088860643-86-9alexander diseaseMESH:D038261therapeutic10802771
FDA approved drug and dosage information(Total Drugs:2)
DiseaseID Drug_name active_ingredients strength Dosage Form/Route Marketing Status TE code RLD RS
MESH:D038261sabrilvigabatrin500MGTABLET;ORALPrescriptionNoneYesYes
MESH:D038261sabrilvigabatrin500MG/PACKETFOR SOLUTION;ORALPrescriptionAAYesYes
FDA labeling changes(Total Drugs:2)
DiseaseID Pediatric_Labeling_Date Trade_Name Generic_Name_or_Proper_Name Indications Studied Label Changes Summary Product Labeling BPCA(B) PREA(P) BPCA(B) and PREA(P) Pediatric Rule (R) Sponsor Pediatric Exclusivity Granted Date NNPS
MESH:D03826110/26/2013sabrilvigabatrinRefractory complex partial seizures (rCPS)Approved as adjunctive therapy for pediatric patients 10 years and older with rCPS for whom the potential benefits outweigh the risk of vision loss. Sabril is not a first line agent for rCPS Safety and effectiveness for pediatric patients less than 10 years with refractory rCPS have not been established Pooled data from 3 controlled trials in pediatric patients demonstrated that 6% (10/165) of Sabril patients experienced somnolence compared to 5% (5/104) of placebo patients. In those same studies, 10% (17/165) of Sabril patients experienced fatigue compared to 7% (7/104) of placebo patients; 47% (77/163) of Sabril patients versus 19% (19/102) of placebo patients gained greater than or equal to 7% of baseline body weight Adverse reactions (ARs) in the pediatric population were similar to those reported in adults. Overall, ARs in pediatric patients 10-16 years included increased weight, upper respiratory tract infection, tremor, fatigue, aggression and diplopia Information on weight based dosing, dosing in renal impairment, safety information and clinical trialsLabeling--B,P-Lundbeck LLC3/10/2013FALSE'
MESH:D03826110/26/2013sabrilvigabatrinRefractory complex partial seizures (rCPS)Approved as adjunctive therapy for pediatric patients 10 years and older with rCPS for whom the potential benefits outweigh the risk of vision loss. Sabril is not a first line agent for rCPS Safety and effectiveness for pediatric patients less than 10 years with refractory rCPS have not been established Pooled data from 3 controlled trials in pediatric patients demonstrated that 6% (10/165) of Sabril patients experienced somnolence compared to 5% (5/104) of placebo patients. In those same studies, 10% (17/165) of Sabril patients experienced fatigue compared to 7% (7/104) of placebo patients; 47% (77/163) of Sabril patients versus 19% (19/102) of placebo patients gained greater than or equal to 7% of baseline body weight Adverse reactions (ARs) in the pediatric population were similar to those reported in adults. Overall, ARs in pediatric patients 10-16 years included increased weight, upper respiratory tract infection, tremor, fatigue, aggression and diplopia Information on weight based dosing, dosing in renal impairment, safety information and clinical trialsLabeling--B,P-Lundbeck LLC3/10/2013FALSE'