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Pediatric Disease Annotations & Medicines



   achondroplasia
  

Disease ID 11
Disease achondroplasia
Definition
An autosomal dominant disorder that is the most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals exhibit short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and mid-face hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, GENU VARUM, and trident hand. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim, MIM#100800, April 20, 2001)
Synonym
ach
achondroplasia (disorder)
achondroplasia [disease/finding]
achondroplasias
achondroplastic dwarf
achondroplastic dwarfism
achondroplastic physique
achondroplastic physique (finding)
chondrodystrophia
chondrodystrophia fetalis
chondrodystrophia foetalis
congenital osteosclerosis
dwarfism, achondroplastic
osteosclerosis congenita
physiologic dwarfism
Orphanet
OMIM
DOID
ICD10
UMLS
C0001080
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:7)
C0037944  |  spinal stenosis  |  3
C0020255  |  hydrocephalus  |  2
C0010278  |  craniosynostosis  |  1
C0030486  |  paraplegia  |  1
C0022821  |  kyphosis  |  1
C0022578  |  keratoconus  |  1
C0035204  |  respiratory disease  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
FGFR3  |  2261  |  CLINVAR;CTD_human;GHR;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:2)
1277  |  COL1A1  |  infer
2261  |  FGFR3  |  infer
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:110)
25776  |  CBY1  |  DISEASES
49  |  ACR  |  DISEASES
1311  |  COMP  |  DISEASES
5961  |  PRPH2  |  DISEASES
2690  |  GHR  |  DISEASES
4488  |  MSX2  |  DISEASES
7291  |  TWIST1  |  DISEASES
1300  |  COL10A1  |  DISEASES
56269  |  IRGC  |  DISEASES
1026  |  CDKN1A  |  DISEASES
6662  |  SOX9  |  DISEASES
3425  |  IDUA  |  DISEASES
1603  |  DAD1  |  DISEASES
91107  |  TRIM47  |  DISEASES
325  |  APCS  |  DISEASES
10955  |  SERINC3  |  DISEASES
80326  |  WNT10A  |  DISEASES
10913  |  EDAR  |  DISEASES
23314  |  SATB2  |  DISEASES
59341  |  TRPV4  |  DISEASES
90  |  ACVR1  |  DISEASES
867  |  CBL  |  DISEASES
2247  |  FGF2  |  DISEASES
53834  |  FGFRL1  |  DISEASES
2121  |  EVC  |  DISEASES
10371  |  SEMA3A  |  DISEASES
3373  |  HYAL1  |  DISEASES
2588  |  GALNS  |  DISEASES
1404  |  HAPLN1  |  DISEASES
8817  |  FGF18  |  DISEASES
4103  |  MAGEA4  |  DISEASES
5741  |  PTH  |  DISEASES
56172  |  ANKH  |  DISEASES
1836  |  SLC26A2  |  DISEASES
6777  |  STAT5B  |  DISEASES
4880  |  NPPC  |  DISEASES
3549  |  IHH  |  DISEASES
10085  |  EDIL3  |  DISEASES
161742  |  SPRED1  |  DISEASES
10818  |  FRS2  |  DISEASES
7083  |  TK1  |  DISEASES
5604  |  MAP2K1  |  DISEASES
3479  |  IGF1  |  DISEASES
2688  |  GH1  |  DISEASES
64755  |  C16orf58  |  DISEASES
5745  |  PTH1R  |  DISEASES
55553  |  SOX6  |  DISEASES
2200  |  FBN1  |  DISEASES
2185  |  PTK2B  |  DISEASES
2248  |  FGF3  |  DISEASES
9456  |  HOMER1  |  DISEASES
128178  |  EDARADD  |  DISEASES
84324  |  SARNP  |  DISEASES
2246  |  FGF1  |  DISEASES
445329  |  SULT1A4  |  DISEASES
2261  |  FGFR3  |  DISEASES
4882  |  NPR2  |  DISEASES
6776  |  STAT5A  |  DISEASES
1299  |  COL9A3  |  DISEASES
132884  |  EVC2  |  DISEASES
2305  |  FOXM1  |  DISEASES
3716  |  JAK1  |  DISEASES
6818  |  SULT1A3  |  DISEASES
10252  |  SPRY1  |  DISEASES
57492  |  ARID1B  |  DISEASES
9158  |  FIBP  |  DISEASES
6677  |  SPAM1  |  DISEASES
2331  |  FMOD  |  DISEASES
200734  |  SPRED2  |  DISEASES
987  |  LRBA  |  DISEASES
50485  |  SMARCAL1  |  DISEASES
4763  |  NF1  |  DISEASES
6772  |  STAT1  |  DISEASES
57154  |  SMURF1  |  DISEASES
343035  |  RD3  |  DISEASES
4921  |  DDR2  |  DISEASES
1301  |  COL11A1  |  DISEASES
2258  |  FGF13  |  DISEASES
1298  |  COL9A2  |  DISEASES
656  |  BMP8B  |  DISEASES
4146  |  MATN1  |  DISEASES
1302  |  COL11A2  |  DISEASES
10253  |  SPRY2  |  DISEASES
3980  |  LIG3  |  DISEASES
5251  |  PHEX  |  DISEASES
1280  |  COL2A1  |  DISEASES
11168  |  PSIP1  |  DISEASES
3486  |  IGFBP3  |  DISEASES
415  |  ARSE  |  DISEASES
6473  |  SHOX  |  DISEASES
2254  |  FGF9  |  DISEASES
4487  |  MSX1  |  DISEASES
7784  |  ZP3  |  DISEASES
7227  |  TRPS1  |  DISEASES
5744  |  PTHLH  |  DISEASES
2887  |  GRB10  |  DISEASES
4148  |  MATN3  |  DISEASES
55120  |  FANCL  |  DISEASES
176  |  ACAN  |  DISEASES
6399  |  TRAPPC2  |  DISEASES
2260  |  FGFR1  |  DISEASES
6660  |  SOX5  |  DISEASES
118460  |  EXOSC6  |  DISEASES
64084  |  CLSTN2  |  DISEASES
2263  |  FGFR2  |  DISEASES
9140  |  ATG12  |  DISEASES
142678  |  MIB2  |  DISEASES
84000  |  TMPRSS13  |  DISEASES
6023  |  RMRP  |  DISEASES
100038246  |  TLX1NB  |  DISEASES
Locus
Symbol | Locus(Total Locus:1)
FGFR3  |  4p16.3
Disease ID 11
Disease achondroplasia
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:43)
HP:0002808  |  Kyphosis
HP:0000389  |  Chronic otitis media
HP:0003312  |  Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies
HP:0000689  |  Dental malocclusion
HP:0003307  |  Hyperlordosis
HP:0002104  |  Apnea
HP:0000774  |  Narrow chest
HP:0005692  |  Joint hyperflexibility
HP:0002870  |  Obstructive sleep apnea
HP:0006487  |  Bowing of the long bones
HP:0000678  |  Dental crowding
HP:0000238  |  Hydrocephalus
HP:0003042  |  Elbow dislocation
HP:0002867  |  Abnormality of the ilium
HP:0003416  |  Spinal canal stenosis
HP:0001260  |  Dysarthria
HP:0001252  |  Muscular hypotonia
HP:0000956  |  Acanthosis nigricans
HP:0001513  |  Obesity
HP:0000405  |  Conductive hearing impairment
HP:0002007  |  Frontal bossing
HP:0001645  |  Sudden cardiac death
HP:0011800  |  Midface retrusion
HP:0100818  |  Long thorax
HP:0005019  |  Diaphyseal thickening
HP:0005280  |  Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0000256  |  Macrocephaly
HP:0000975  |  Hyperhidrosis
HP:0002167  |  Neurological speech impairment
HP:0002645  |  Wormian bones
HP:0008873  |  Disproportionate short-limb short stature
HP:0008921  |  Neonatal short-limb short stature
HP:0001511  |  Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0002119  |  Ventriculomegaly
HP:0002970  |  Genu varum
HP:0008803  |  Narrow sacroiliac notch
HP:0000772  |  Abnormality of the ribs
HP:0000463  |  Anteverted nares
HP:0001387  |  Joint stiffness
HP:0001522  |  Death in infancy
HP:0000944  |  Abnormality of the metaphyses
HP:0008905  |  Rhizomelia
HP:0009811  |  Abnormality of the elbow
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:20)
Disease ID 11
Disease achondroplasia
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:39)
C2632116  |  stenosis
C2364324  |  increased intracranial pressure
C2029884  |  hearing loss
C2018359  |  lumbar canal stenosis
C1963220  |  pulmonary hypertension
C1963185  |  obesity
C1963137  |  hydrocephalus
C1956346  |  coronary artery disease
C1660797  |  urological problem
C1290147  |  lumbar spine disease
C0852866  |  cervical cord compression
C0752303  |  urological manifestations
C0520679  |  obstructive sleep apnea
C0409325  |  patellofemoral disorders
C0376293  |  stigmata
C0311338  |  fundus albipunctatus
C0270790  |  quadriparesis
C0270680  |  brainstem compression
C0266798  |  cord compression
C0265673  |  kyphosis
C0235031  |  neurological symptoms
C0221166  |  paraparesis
C0158242  |  cervical spinal cord compression
C0155288  |  papilledema
C0149645  |  cervical myelopathy
C0080178  |  spinal dysraphism
C0040997  |  trigeminal neuralgia
C0039145  |  syringomyelia
C0037944  |  spinal stenosis
C0037926  |  spinal cord compression
C0030486  |  paraplegia
C0029166  |  oral manifestations
C0027765  |  neurological disorders
C0026269  |  mitral valve stenosis
C0022680  |  polycystic kidney disease
C0019080  |  hemorrhage
C0013336  |  dwarfism
C0013261  |  duane retraction syndrome
C0007815  |  cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:7)
C0009814  |  stenosis  |  7
C0037944  |  spinal stenosis  |  3
C0020255  |  hydrocephalus  |  2
C0030486  |  paraplegia  |  1
C0013336  |  dwarfism  |  1
C0022821  |  kyphosis  |  1
C0029166  |  oral manifestations  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:42)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs121913105103770132261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeWe previously discovered a novel missense mutation (Lys650Met) in the tyrosine kinase domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene in four unrelated individuals with a condition we called severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) [Tavormina et al., 1999: Am.0.6210356591999FGFR341806163AC,T
rs121913105100530062261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeWe refer to the phenotype caused by the Lys650Met mutation as severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) because it differs significantly from the phenotypes of other known FGFR3 mutations.0.6210356591999FGFR341806163AC,T
rs121913114NA2261FGFR3umls:C0001080CLINVARNA0.621035659NAFGFR341801930AT
rs121913479105875152261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeGly369Cys mutation in mouse FGFR3 causes achondroplasia by affecting both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis.0.6210356591999FGFR341804362GT
rs12191849597809202261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeGene analysis of these patients showed a T341P mutation in the FGFR2 gene in the patient with Pfeiffer syndrome, and a G380R mutation in the FGFR3 gene in the patient with achondroplasia.0.6210356591998FGFR210121517382TG
rs267606809NA2261FGFR3umls:C0001080CLINVARNA0.621035659NAFGFR341804384TG
rs28931614NA2261FGFR3umls:C0001080CLINVARNA0.621035659NAFGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614109793542261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeA recurrent glycine to arginine mutation at codon 380 (G380R) in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene was found to cause achondroplasia among different populations.0.6210356592000FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614209634782261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeWe developed a quantitative fluorescent-polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) method suitable for detection of the FGFR3 mutation (G1138A) causing achondroplasia.0.6210356592011FGFR341804392GA,C
rs2893161497809202261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeGene analysis of these patients showed a T341P mutation in the FGFR2 gene in the patient with Pfeiffer syndrome, and a G380R mutation in the FGFR3 gene in the patient with achondroplasia.0.6210356591998FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614103603932261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe mother has achondroplasia and carries the common G1138 (G380R) mutation in the FGFR3 gene; the father has hypochondroplasia due to the C1620A (N540K) mutation in the same gene.0.6210356591999FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614129212942261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeAchondroplasia in Turkey is defined by recurrent G380R mutation of the FGFR3 gene.0.6210356592003FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614181994302261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeGenotyping of the G1138A mutation of the FGFR3 gene in patients with achondroplasia using high-resolution melting analysis.0.6210356592008FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614108817852261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeFGFR3 gene mutation (Gly380Arg) with achondroplasia and i(21q) Down syndrome: phenotype-genotype correlation.0.6210356592000FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614103603922261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe father has achondroplasia due to the common G1138A (G380R) mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, while the mother has hypochondroplasia due to the C1620G (N450K) mutation in the FGFR3 gene.0.6210356591999FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614106112302261FGFR3umls:C0001080UNIPROTWe propose that the achondroplasia mutation G380R uncouples ligand-mediated receptor activation from down-regulation at a site where the levels and kinetics of FGFR3 signals are crucial for chondrocyte maturation and bone formation.0.6210356592000FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614115566012261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeA glycine to arginine mutation at codon 380 (G380R) of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3) was found to be the most common cause of achondroplasia in various populations.0.6210356592001FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614223390772261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeRapid detection of G1138A and G1138C mutations of the FGFR3 gene in patients with achondroplasia using high-resolution melting analysis.0.6210356592012FGFR341804392GA,C
rs2893161490016692261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeAchondroplasia in Sweden caused by the G1138A mutation in FGFR3.0.6210356591996FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614122972842261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeHere we compared the ubiquitylation of either wild type or a K508A 'kinase-dead' mutant of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) with that of its naturally occurring overactive mutants, G380R as in achondroplasia, or K650E involved in thanatophoric dysplasia.0.6210356592002FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614174666142261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeFurthermore, a G380R mutation in FGFR3 (FGFR3(Ach)), which results in achondroplasia, induces apoptosis in the chondrogenic cell line ATDC5.0.6210356592007FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614217395702261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe most common mutation for achondroplasia (FGFR3 Gly380Arg, resulting in 1138G>A) was identified.0.6210356592011FGFR341804392GA,C
rs2893161486825092261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeOur results support the argument that the G380R mutation of FGFR-3 is the most frequent mutation causing achondroplasia across different populations.0.6210356591996FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614164752342261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe most common G380R FGFR3 achondroplasia mutation was detected.0.6210356592006FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614181969332261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeDown syndrome and achondroplasia were confirmed by karyotyping and presence of a common fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 mutation (Gly380Arg), respectively.0.6210356592008FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614239499532261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe most common achondroplasia mutation, a p.Gly380Arg in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, was detected.0.6210356592013FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614115188102261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeA mouse model for achondroplasia was generated by introducing the human mutation (glycine 380-arginine) into the mouse fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (G374R) by a knock-in approach using gene targeting leading to a constitutively active receptor.0.6210356592001FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614230563982261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe Gly380Arg mutation in FGFR3 is the genetic cause for achondroplasia (ACH), the most common form of human dwarfism.0.6210356592012FGFR341804392GA,C
rs2893161478473692261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeAchondroplasia is defined by recurrent G380R mutations of FGFR3.0.6210356591995FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614176839012261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeAn improved tetra-primer PCR approach for the detection of the FGFR3 G380R mutation responsible for achondroplasia.0.6210356592008FGFR341804392GA,C
rs2893161498535022261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeTo determine whether the genotype could be distinguished on the basis of the phenotype, we analysed height, arm span, and skeletal radiographs from 23 patients with achondroplasia and the G380R mutation of FGFR3 and eight with hypochondroplasia and the N540K mutation.0.6210356591998FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614164348322261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeAccurate diagnosis of a homozygous G1138A mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene responsible for achondroplasia.0.6210356592006FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614114725792261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeAchondroplasia is a skeletal dysplasia caused by substitution of arginine for glycine at codon 380 (G380R) mutation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3.0.6210356592001FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931614101020702261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeIn the present study, 70 of 75 Japanese patients with achondroplasia were found to have a G1138A mutation in FGFR3, and two patients had a G1138C mutation.0.6210356591999FGFR341804392GA,C
rs28931615114264592261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeSubtle radiographic findings of achondroplasia in patients with Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans due to an Ala391Glu substitution in FGFR3.0.6210356592001FGFR341804426CA
rs2893306898535022261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeTo determine whether the genotype could be distinguished on the basis of the phenotype, we analysed height, arm span, and skeletal radiographs from 23 patients with achondroplasia and the G380R mutation of FGFR3 and eight with hypochondroplasia and the N540K mutation.0.6210356591998FGFR341805644CA,G,T
rs28933068103603922261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe father has achondroplasia due to the common G1138A (G380R) mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, while the mother has hypochondroplasia due to the C1620G (N450K) mutation in the FGFR3 gene.0.6210356591999FGFR341805644CA,G,T
rs28933068103603932261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeThe mother has achondroplasia and carries the common G1138 (G380R) mutation in the FGFR3 gene; the father has hypochondroplasia due to the C1620A (N540K) mutation in the same gene.0.6210356591999FGFR341805644CA,G,T
rs386626606115188102261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeA mouse model for achondroplasia was generated by introducing the human mutation (glycine 380-arginine) into the mouse fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (G374R) by a knock-in approach using gene targeting leading to a constitutively active receptor.0.6210356592001NANANANANA
rs75790268NA2261FGFR3umls:C0001080CLINVARNA0.621035659NAFGFR341804377GT
rs75790268115188102261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeA mouse model for achondroplasia was generated by introducing the human mutation (glycine 380-arginine) into the mouse fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (G374R) by a knock-in approach using gene targeting leading to a constitutively active receptor.0.6210356592001FGFR341804377GT
rs78311289122972842261FGFR3umls:C0001080BeFreeHere we compared the ubiquitylation of either wild type or a K508A 'kinase-dead' mutant of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) with that of its naturally occurring overactive mutants, G380R as in achondroplasia, or K650E involved in thanatophoric dysplasia.0.6210356592002FGFR341806162AC,G
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:1)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0000113Polycystic kidney dysplasiaMP:0003606kidney failure;HP:0002092Pulmonary hypertension
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:1)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0000113Polycystic kidney dysplasiaMP:0011250abdominal situs ambiguus;HP:0001085Papilledema
Chemical(Total Drugs:0)
(Waiting for update.)
FDA approved drug and dosage information(Total Drugs:0)
(Waiting for update.)
FDA labeling changes(Total Drugs:0)
(Waiting for update.)